📄 br_netfilter.c
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/* * Handle firewalling * Linux ethernet bridge * * Authors: * Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org> * Bart De Schuymer (maintainer) <bdschuym@pandora.be> * * Changes: * Apr 29 2003: physdev module support (bdschuym) * Jun 19 2003: let arptables see bridged ARP traffic (bdschuym) * Oct 06 2003: filter encapsulated IP/ARP VLAN traffic on untagged bridge * (bdschuym) * Sep 01 2004: add IPv6 filtering (bdschuym) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * Lennert dedicates this file to Kerstin Wurdinger. */#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/ip.h>#include <linux/netdevice.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/if_ether.h>#include <linux/if_vlan.h>#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>#include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>#include <linux/in_route.h>#include <net/ip.h>#include <net/ipv6.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/checksum.h>#include "br_private.h"#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL#include <linux/sysctl.h>#endif#define skb_origaddr(skb) (((struct bridge_skb_cb *) \ (skb->nf_bridge->data))->daddr.ipv4)#define store_orig_dstaddr(skb) (skb_origaddr(skb) = (skb)->nh.iph->daddr)#define dnat_took_place(skb) (skb_origaddr(skb) != (skb)->nh.iph->daddr)#define has_bridge_parent(device) ((device)->br_port != NULL)#define bridge_parent(device) ((device)->br_port->br->dev)#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTLstatic struct ctl_table_header *brnf_sysctl_header;static int brnf_call_iptables = 1;static int brnf_call_ip6tables = 1;static int brnf_call_arptables = 1;static int brnf_filter_vlan_tagged = 1;#else#define brnf_filter_vlan_tagged 1#endif#define IS_VLAN_IP (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && \ hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto == __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP) && \ brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)#define IS_VLAN_IPV6 (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && \ hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto == __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6) && \ brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)#define IS_VLAN_ARP (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) && \ hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto == __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP) && \ brnf_filter_vlan_tagged)/* We need these fake structures to make netfilter happy -- * lots of places assume that skb->dst != NULL, which isn't * all that unreasonable. * * Currently, we fill in the PMTU entry because netfilter * refragmentation needs it, and the rt_flags entry because * ipt_REJECT needs it. Future netfilter modules might * require us to fill additional fields. */static struct net_device __fake_net_device = { .hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN};static struct rtable __fake_rtable = { .u = { .dst = { .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .dev = &__fake_net_device, .path = &__fake_rtable.u.dst, .metrics = {[RTAX_MTU - 1] = 1500}, } }, .rt_flags = 0,};/* PF_BRIDGE/PRE_ROUTING *********************************************//* Undo the changes made for ip6tables PREROUTING and continue the * bridge PRE_ROUTING hook. */static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb){ struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = skb->nf_bridge;#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG skb->nf_debug ^= (1 << NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING);#endif if (nf_bridge->mask & BRNF_PKT_TYPE) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_PKT_TYPE; } nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING; skb->dst = (struct dst_entry *)&__fake_rtable; dst_hold(skb->dst); skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev; if (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) { skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN); skb->nh.raw -= VLAN_HLEN; } NF_HOOK_THRESH(PF_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_handle_frame_finish, 1); return 0;}static void __br_dnat_complain(void){ static unsigned long last_complaint; if (jiffies - last_complaint >= 5 * HZ) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Performing cross-bridge DNAT requires IP " "forwarding to be enabled\n"); last_complaint = jiffies; }}/* This requires some explaining. If DNAT has taken place, * we will need to fix up the destination Ethernet address, * and this is a tricky process. * * There are two cases to consider: * 1. The packet was DNAT'ed to a device in the same bridge * port group as it was received on. We can still bridge * the packet. * 2. The packet was DNAT'ed to a different device, either * a non-bridged device or another bridge port group. * The packet will need to be routed. * * The correct way of distinguishing between these two cases is to * call ip_route_input() and to look at skb->dst->dev, which is * changed to the destination device if ip_route_input() succeeds. * * Let us first consider the case that ip_route_input() succeeds: * * If skb->dst->dev equals the logical bridge device the packet * came in on, we can consider this bridging. We then call * skb->dst->output() which will make the packet enter br_nf_local_out() * not much later. In that function it is assured that the iptables * FORWARD chain is traversed for the packet. * * Otherwise, the packet is considered to be routed and we just * change the destination MAC address so that the packet will * later be passed up to the IP stack to be routed. * * Let us now consider the case that ip_route_input() fails: * * After a "echo '0' > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" ip_route_input() * will fail, while __ip_route_output_key() will return success. The source * address for __ip_route_output_key() is set to zero, so __ip_route_output_key * thinks we're handling a locally generated packet and won't care * if IP forwarding is allowed. We send a warning message to the users's * log telling her to put IP forwarding on. * * ip_route_input() will also fail if there is no route available. * In that case we just drop the packet. * * --Lennert, 20020411 * --Bart, 20020416 (updated) * --Bart, 20021007 (updated) */static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb){#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG skb->nf_debug |= (1 << NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_BR_FORWARD);#endif if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; skb->nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_PKT_TYPE; } skb->nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING; skb->dev = bridge_parent(skb->dev); if (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) { skb_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN); skb->nh.raw += VLAN_HLEN; } skb->dst->output(&skb); return 0;}static int br_nf_pre_routing_finish(struct sk_buff *skb){ struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph; struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = skb->nf_bridge;#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG skb->nf_debug ^= (1 << NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING);#endif if (nf_bridge->mask & BRNF_PKT_TYPE) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST; nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_PKT_TYPE; } nf_bridge->mask ^= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING; if (dnat_took_place(skb)) { if (ip_route_input(skb, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev)) { struct rtable *rt; struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = iph->daddr, .saddr = 0 , .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos)} }, .proto = 0}; if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) { /* Bridged-and-DNAT'ed traffic doesn't * require ip_forwarding. */ if (((struct dst_entry *)rt)->dev == dev) { skb->dst = (struct dst_entry *)rt; goto bridged_dnat; } __br_dnat_complain(); dst_release((struct dst_entry *)rt); } kfree_skb(skb); return 0; } else { if (skb->dst->dev == dev) {bridged_dnat: /* Tell br_nf_local_out this is a * bridged frame */ nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_BRIDGED_DNAT; skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev; if (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) { skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN); skb->nh.raw -= VLAN_HLEN; } NF_HOOK_THRESH(PF_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge, 1); return 0; } memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN); skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; } } else { skb->dst = (struct dst_entry *)&__fake_rtable; dst_hold(skb->dst); } skb->dev = nf_bridge->physindev; if (skb->protocol == __constant_htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) { skb_push(skb, VLAN_HLEN); skb->nh.raw -= VLAN_HLEN; } NF_HOOK_THRESH(PF_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, skb, skb->dev, NULL, br_handle_frame_finish, 1); return 0;}/* Some common code for IPv4/IPv6 */static void setup_pre_routing(struct sk_buff *skb){ struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge = skb->nf_bridge; if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) { skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_PKT_TYPE; } nf_bridge->mask |= BRNF_NF_BRIDGE_PREROUTING; nf_bridge->physindev = skb->dev; skb->dev = bridge_parent(skb->dev);}/* We only check the length. A bridge shouldn't do any hop-by-hop stuff anyway */static int check_hbh_len(struct sk_buff *skb){ unsigned char *raw = (u8*)(skb->nh.ipv6h+1); u32 pkt_len; int off = raw - skb->nh.raw; int len = (raw[1]+1)<<3; if ((raw + len) - skb->data > skb_headlen(skb)) goto bad; off += 2; len -= 2; while (len > 0) { int optlen = raw[off+1]+2; switch (skb->nh.raw[off]) { case IPV6_TLV_PAD0: optlen = 1; break; case IPV6_TLV_PADN: break; case IPV6_TLV_JUMBO: if (skb->nh.raw[off+1] != 4 || (off&3) != 2) goto bad; pkt_len = ntohl(*(u32*)(skb->nh.raw+off+2)); if (pkt_len > skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) goto bad; if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) < skb->len) { if (__pskb_trim(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto bad; if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; } break; default: if (optlen > len) goto bad; break; } off += optlen; len -= optlen; } if (len == 0) return 0;bad: return -1;}/* Replicate the checks that IPv6 does on packet reception and pass the packet * to ip6tables, which doesn't support NAT, so things are fairly simple. */static unsigned int br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6(unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in, const struct net_device *out, int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *)){ struct ipv6hdr *hdr; u32 pkt_len; struct nf_bridge_info *nf_bridge; if (skb->len < sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) goto inhdr_error; if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) goto inhdr_error;
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