📄 skbuff.c
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} copy_skb_header(n, skb);out: return n;}/** * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff * @skb: buffer to reallocate * @nhead: room to add at head * @ntail: room to add at tail * @gfp_mask: allocation priority * * Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero) * header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error, * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed. * * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be * reloaded after call to this function. */int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail, int gfp_mask){ int i; u8 *data; int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail; long off; if (skb_shared(skb)) BUG(); size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size); data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask); if (!data) goto nodata; /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be * optimized for the cases when header is void. */ memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail - skb->head); memcpy(data + size, skb->end, sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)); for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page); if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) skb_clone_fraglist(skb); skb_release_data(skb); off = (data + nhead) - skb->head; skb->head = data; skb->end = data + size; skb->data += off; skb->tail += off; skb->mac.raw += off; skb->h.raw += off; skb->nh.raw += off; skb->cloned = 0; atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1); return 0;nodata: return -ENOMEM;}/* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom){ struct sk_buff *skb2; int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb); if (delta <= 0) skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); else { skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) { kfree_skb(skb2); skb2 = NULL; } } return skb2;}/** * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff * @skb: buffer to copy * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail * @gfp_mask: allocation priority * * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so * allocate additional space. * * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields. * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1. * * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function * is called from an interrupt. * * BUG ALERT: ip_summed is not copied. Why does this work? Is it used * only by netfilter in the cases when checksum is recalculated? --ANK */struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb, int newheadroom, int newtailroom, int gfp_mask){ /* * Allocate the copy buffer */ struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom, gfp_mask); int head_copy_len, head_copy_off; if (!n) return NULL; skb_reserve(n, newheadroom); /* Set the tail pointer and length */ skb_put(n, skb->len); head_copy_len = skb_headroom(skb); head_copy_off = 0; if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len) head_copy_len = newheadroom; else head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len; /* Copy the linear header and data. */ if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off, skb->len + head_copy_len)) BUG(); copy_skb_header(n, skb); skb_shinfo(n)->tso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size; skb_shinfo(n)->tso_segs = skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs; return n;}/** * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb * @skb: buffer to pad * @pad: space to pad * * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data * beyond the buffer end onto the wire. * * May return NULL in out of memory cases. */ struct sk_buff *skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad){ struct sk_buff *nskb; /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */ if (skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) { memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad); return skb; } nskb = skb_copy_expand(skb, skb_headroom(skb), skb_tailroom(skb) + pad, GFP_ATOMIC); kfree_skb(skb); if (nskb) memset(nskb->data+nskb->len, 0, pad); return nskb;} /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers, if "realloc" is 1. * If realloc==0 and trimming is impossible without change of data, * it is BUG(). */int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, int realloc){ int offset = skb_headlen(skb); int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; int i; for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) { int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size; if (end > len) { if (skb_cloned(skb)) { if (!realloc) BUG(); if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) return -ENOMEM; } if (len <= offset) { put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page); skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags--; } else { skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len - offset; } } offset = end; } if (offset < len) { skb->data_len -= skb->len - len; skb->len = len; } else { if (len <= skb_headlen(skb)) { skb->len = len; skb->data_len = 0; skb->tail = skb->data + len; if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list && !skb_cloned(skb)) skb_drop_fraglist(skb); } else { skb->data_len -= skb->len - len; skb->len = len; } } return 0;}/** * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header * @skb: buffer to reallocate * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail * * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff, * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary * data from fragmented part. * * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1. * * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success. * * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be * reloaded after call to this function. *//* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part, * when it is necessary. * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure. * 2. It may change skb pointers. * * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases. */unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta){ /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned. */ int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end; if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) { if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) return NULL; } if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb->tail, delta)) BUG(); /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate * size of pulled pages. Superb. */ if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) goto pull_pages; /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */ eat = delta; for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat) goto pull_pages; eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size; } /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles. * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data, * but taking into account that pulling is expected to * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead. * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8) */ if (eat) { struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; struct sk_buff *clone = NULL; struct sk_buff *insp = NULL; do { if (!list) BUG(); if (list->len <= eat) { /* Eaten as whole. */ eat -= list->len; list = list->next; insp = list; } else { /* Eaten partially. */ if (skb_shared(list)) { /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */ clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!clone) return NULL; insp = list->next; list = clone; } else { /* This may be pulled without * problems. */ insp = list; } if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) { if (clone) kfree_skb(clone); return NULL; } break; } } while (eat); /* Free pulled out fragments. */ while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) { skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next; kfree_skb(list); } /* And insert new clone at head. */ if (clone) { clone->next = list; skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone; } } /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */pull_pages: eat = delta; k = 0; for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) { put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page); eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size; } else { skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; if (eat) { skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat; skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat; eat = 0; } k++; } } skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k; skb->tail += delta; skb->data_len -= delta; return skb->tail;}/* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len){ int i, copy; int start = skb_headlen(skb); if (offset > (int)skb->len - len) goto fault; /* Copy header. */ if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) { if (copy > len) copy = len; memcpy(to, skb->data + offset, copy); if ((len -= copy) == 0) return 0; offset += copy; to += copy; } for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { int end; BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len); end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size; if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) { u8 *vaddr; if (copy > len) copy = len; vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]); memcpy(to, vaddr + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+ offset - start, copy); kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr); if ((len -= copy) == 0) return 0; offset += copy; to += copy; } start = end; } if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) { struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; for (; list; list = list->next) { int end; BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len); end = start + list->len; if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) { if (copy > len) copy = len; if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset - start, to, copy)) goto fault; if ((len -= copy) == 0) return 0; offset += copy; to += copy; } start = end; } } if (!len) return 0;fault: return -EFAULT;}/* Keep iterating until skb_iter_next returns false. */void skb_iter_first(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct skb_iter *i){ i->len = skb_headlen(skb); i->data = (unsigned char *)skb->data; i->nextfrag = 0; i->fraglist = NULL;}int skb_iter_next(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct skb_iter *i){ /* Unmap previous, if not head fragment. */ if (i->nextfrag) kunmap_skb_frag(i->data); if (i->fraglist) { fraglist: /* We're iterating through fraglist. */ if (i->nextfrag < skb_shinfo(i->fraglist)->nr_frags) { i->data = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(i->fraglist) ->frags[i->nextfrag]); i->len = skb_shinfo(i->fraglist)->frags[i->nextfrag] .size; i->nextfrag++; return 1; } /* Fragments with fragments? Too hard! */ BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(i->fraglist)->frag_list); i->fraglist = i->fraglist->next; if (!i->fraglist) goto end; i->len = skb_headlen(i->fraglist); i->data = i->fraglist->data; i->nextfrag = 0; return 1; } if (i->nextfrag < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) { i->data = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i->nextfrag]); i->len = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i->nextfrag].size; i->nextfrag++; return 1; } i->fraglist = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; if (i->fraglist) goto fraglist;
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