xfs_dir2_leaf.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
 * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
 * or the like.  Any license provided herein, whether implied or
 * otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent licenses, if
 * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
 * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Contact information: Silicon Graphics, Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
 * Mountain View, CA  94043, or:
 *
 * http://www.sgi.com
 *
 * For further information regarding this notice, see:
 *
 * http://oss.sgi.com/projects/GenInfo/SGIGPLNoticeExplan/
 */

/*
 * xfs_dir2_leaf.c
 * XFS directory version 2 implementation - single leaf form
 * see xfs_dir2_leaf.h for data structures.
 * These directories have multiple XFS_DIR2_DATA blocks and one
 * XFS_DIR2_LEAF1 block containing the hash table and freespace map.
 */

#include "xfs.h"

#include "xfs_macros.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dir_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_data.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_leaf.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_block.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_node.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_trace.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"

/*
 * Local function declarations.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
static void xfs_dir2_leaf_check(xfs_inode_t *dp, xfs_dabuf_t *bp);
#else
#define	xfs_dir2_leaf_check(dp, bp)
#endif
static int xfs_dir2_leaf_lookup_int(xfs_da_args_t *args, xfs_dabuf_t **lbpp,
				    int *indexp, xfs_dabuf_t **dbpp);

/*
 * Convert a block form directory to a leaf form directory.
 */
int						/* error */
xfs_dir2_block_to_leaf(
	xfs_da_args_t		*args,		/* operation arguments */
	xfs_dabuf_t		*dbp)		/* input block's buffer */
{
	xfs_dir2_data_off_t	*bestsp;	/* leaf's bestsp entries */
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno;		/* leaf block's bno */
	xfs_dir2_block_t	*block;		/* block structure */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t	*blp;		/* block's leaf entries */
	xfs_dir2_block_tail_t	*btp;		/* block's tail */
	xfs_inode_t		*dp;		/* incore directory inode */
	int			error;		/* error return code */
	xfs_dabuf_t		*lbp;		/* leaf block's buffer */
	xfs_dir2_db_t		ldb;		/* leaf block's bno */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_t		*leaf;		/* leaf structure */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t	*ltp;		/* leaf's tail */
	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* filesystem mount point */
	int			needlog;	/* need to log block header */
	int			needscan;	/* need to rescan bestfree */
	xfs_trans_t		*tp;		/* transaction pointer */

	xfs_dir2_trace_args_b("block_to_leaf", args, dbp);
	dp = args->dp;
	mp = dp->i_mount;
	tp = args->trans;
	/*
	 * Add the leaf block to the inode.
	 * This interface will only put blocks in the leaf/node range.
	 * Since that's empty now, we'll get the root (block 0 in range).
	 */
	if ((error = xfs_da_grow_inode(args, &blkno))) {
		return error;
	}
	ldb = XFS_DIR2_DA_TO_DB(mp, blkno);
	ASSERT(ldb == XFS_DIR2_LEAF_FIRSTDB(mp));
	/*
	 * Initialize the leaf block, get a buffer for it.
	 */
	if ((error = xfs_dir2_leaf_init(args, ldb, &lbp, XFS_DIR2_LEAF1_MAGIC))) {
		return error;
	}
	ASSERT(lbp != NULL);
	leaf = lbp->data;
	block = dbp->data;
	xfs_dir2_data_check(dp, dbp);
	btp = XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_TAIL_P(mp, block);
	blp = XFS_DIR2_BLOCK_LEAF_P_ARCH(btp, ARCH_CONVERT);
	/*
	 * Set the counts in the leaf header.
	 */
	INT_COPY(leaf->hdr.count, btp->count, ARCH_CONVERT); /* INT_: type change */
	INT_COPY(leaf->hdr.stale, btp->stale, ARCH_CONVERT); /* INT_: type change */
	/*
	 * Could compact these but I think we always do the conversion
	 * after squeezing out stale entries.
	 */
	memcpy(leaf->ents, blp, INT_GET(btp->count, ARCH_CONVERT) * sizeof(xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t));
	xfs_dir2_leaf_log_ents(tp, lbp, 0, INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT) - 1);
	needscan = 0;
	needlog = 1;
	/*
	 * Make the space formerly occupied by the leaf entries and block
	 * tail be free.
	 */
	xfs_dir2_data_make_free(tp, dbp,
		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)blp - (char *)block),
		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)block + mp->m_dirblksize -
				       (char *)blp),
		&needlog, &needscan);
	/*
	 * Fix up the block header, make it a data block.
	 */
	INT_SET(block->hdr.magic, ARCH_CONVERT, XFS_DIR2_DATA_MAGIC);
	if (needscan)
		xfs_dir2_data_freescan(mp, (xfs_dir2_data_t *)block, &needlog,
			NULL);
	/*
	 * Set up leaf tail and bests table.
	 */
	ltp = XFS_DIR2_LEAF_TAIL_P(mp, leaf);
	INT_SET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT, 1);
	bestsp = XFS_DIR2_LEAF_BESTS_P_ARCH(ltp, ARCH_CONVERT);
	INT_COPY(bestsp[0], block->hdr.bestfree[0].length, ARCH_CONVERT);
	/*
	 * Log the data header and leaf bests table.
	 */
	if (needlog)
		xfs_dir2_data_log_header(tp, dbp);
	xfs_dir2_leaf_check(dp, lbp);
	xfs_dir2_data_check(dp, dbp);
	xfs_dir2_leaf_log_bests(tp, lbp, 0, 0);
	xfs_da_buf_done(lbp);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add an entry to a leaf form directory.
 */
int						/* error */
xfs_dir2_leaf_addname(
	xfs_da_args_t		*args)		/* operation arguments */
{
	xfs_dir2_data_off_t	*bestsp;	/* freespace table in leaf */
	int			compact;	/* need to compact leaves */
	xfs_dir2_data_t		*data;		/* data block structure */
	xfs_dabuf_t		*dbp;		/* data block buffer */
	xfs_dir2_data_entry_t	*dep;		/* data block entry */
	xfs_inode_t		*dp;		/* incore directory inode */
	xfs_dir2_data_unused_t	*dup;		/* data unused entry */
	int			error;		/* error return value */
	int			grown;		/* allocated new data block */
	int			highstale;	/* index of next stale leaf */
	int			i;		/* temporary, index */
	int			index;		/* leaf table position */
	xfs_dabuf_t		*lbp;		/* leaf's buffer */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_t		*leaf;		/* leaf structure */
	int			length;		/* length of new entry */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_entry_t	*lep;		/* leaf entry table pointer */
	int			lfloglow;	/* low leaf logging index */
	int			lfloghigh;	/* high leaf logging index */
	int			lowstale;	/* index of prev stale leaf */
	xfs_dir2_leaf_tail_t	*ltp;		/* leaf tail pointer */
	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* filesystem mount point */
	int			needbytes;	/* leaf block bytes needed */
	int			needlog;	/* need to log data header */
	int			needscan;	/* need to rescan data free */
	xfs_dir2_data_off_t	*tagp;		/* end of data entry */
	xfs_trans_t		*tp;		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_dir2_db_t		use_block;	/* data block number */

	xfs_dir2_trace_args("leaf_addname", args);
	dp = args->dp;
	tp = args->trans;
	mp = dp->i_mount;
	/*
	 * Read the leaf block.
	 */
	error = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, mp->m_dirleafblk, -1, &lbp,
		XFS_DATA_FORK);
	if (error) {
		return error;
	}
	ASSERT(lbp != NULL);
	/*
	 * Look up the entry by hash value and name.
	 * We know it's not there, our caller has already done a lookup.
	 * So the index is of the entry to insert in front of.
	 * But if there are dup hash values the index is of the first of those.
	 */
	index = xfs_dir2_leaf_search_hash(args, lbp);
	leaf = lbp->data;
	ltp = XFS_DIR2_LEAF_TAIL_P(mp, leaf);
	bestsp = XFS_DIR2_LEAF_BESTS_P_ARCH(ltp, ARCH_CONVERT);
	length = XFS_DIR2_DATA_ENTSIZE(args->namelen);
	/*
	 * See if there are any entries with the same hash value
	 * and space in their block for the new entry.
	 * This is good because it puts multiple same-hash value entries
	 * in a data block, improving the lookup of those entries.
	 */
	for (use_block = -1, lep = &leaf->ents[index];
	     index < INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT) && INT_GET(lep->hashval, ARCH_CONVERT) == args->hashval;
	     index++, lep++) {
		if (INT_GET(lep->address, ARCH_CONVERT) == XFS_DIR2_NULL_DATAPTR)
			continue;
		i = XFS_DIR2_DATAPTR_TO_DB(mp, INT_GET(lep->address, ARCH_CONVERT));
		ASSERT(i < INT_GET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT));
		ASSERT(INT_GET(bestsp[i], ARCH_CONVERT) != NULLDATAOFF);
		if (INT_GET(bestsp[i], ARCH_CONVERT) >= length) {
			use_block = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Didn't find a block yet, linear search all the data blocks.
	 */
	if (use_block == -1) {
		for (i = 0; i < INT_GET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT); i++) {
			/*
			 * Remember a block we see that's missing.
			 */
			if (INT_GET(bestsp[i], ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDATAOFF && use_block == -1)
				use_block = i;
			else if (INT_GET(bestsp[i], ARCH_CONVERT) >= length) {
				use_block = i;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * How many bytes do we need in the leaf block?
	 */
	needbytes =
		(!INT_ISZERO(leaf->hdr.stale, ARCH_CONVERT) ? 0 : (uint)sizeof(leaf->ents[0])) +
		(use_block != -1 ? 0 : (uint)sizeof(leaf->bests[0]));
	/*
	 * Now kill use_block if it refers to a missing block, so we
	 * can use it as an indication of allocation needed.
	 */
	if (use_block != -1 && INT_GET(bestsp[use_block], ARCH_CONVERT) == NULLDATAOFF)
		use_block = -1;
	/*
	 * If we don't have enough free bytes but we can make enough
	 * by compacting out stale entries, we'll do that.
	 */
	if ((char *)bestsp - (char *)&leaf->ents[INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT)] < needbytes &&
	    INT_GET(leaf->hdr.stale, ARCH_CONVERT) > 1) {
		compact = 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Otherwise if we don't have enough free bytes we need to
	 * convert to node form.
	 */
	else if ((char *)bestsp - (char *)&leaf->ents[INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT)] <
		 needbytes) {
		/*
		 * Just checking or no space reservation, give up.
		 */
		if (args->justcheck || args->total == 0) {
			xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
			return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
		}
		/*
		 * Convert to node form.
		 */
		error = xfs_dir2_leaf_to_node(args, lbp);
		xfs_da_buf_done(lbp);
		if (error)
			return error;
		/*
		 * Then add the new entry.
		 */
		return xfs_dir2_node_addname(args);
	}
	/*
	 * Otherwise it will fit without compaction.
	 */
	else
		compact = 0;
	/*
	 * If just checking, then it will fit unless we needed to allocate
	 * a new data block.
	 */
	if (args->justcheck) {
		xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
		return use_block == -1 ? XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC) : 0;
	}
	/*
	 * If no allocations are allowed, return now before we've
	 * changed anything.
	 */
	if (args->total == 0 && use_block == -1) {
		xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
		return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
	}
	/*
	 * Need to compact the leaf entries, removing stale ones.
	 * Leave one stale entry behind - the one closest to our
	 * insertion index - and we'll shift that one to our insertion
	 * point later.
	 */
	if (compact) {
		xfs_dir2_leaf_compact_x1(lbp, &index, &lowstale, &highstale,
			&lfloglow, &lfloghigh);
	}
	/*
	 * There are stale entries, so we'll need log-low and log-high
	 * impossibly bad values later.
	 */
	else if (INT_GET(leaf->hdr.stale, ARCH_CONVERT)) {
		lfloglow = INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT);
		lfloghigh = -1;
	}
	/*
	 * If there was no data block space found, we need to allocate
	 * a new one.
	 */
	if (use_block == -1) {
		/*
		 * Add the new data block.
		 */
		if ((error = xfs_dir2_grow_inode(args, XFS_DIR2_DATA_SPACE,
				&use_block))) {
			xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
			return error;
		}
		/*
		 * Initialize the block.
		 */
		if ((error = xfs_dir2_data_init(args, use_block, &dbp))) {
			xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
			return error;
		}
		/*
		 * If we're adding a new data block on the end we need to
		 * extend the bests table.  Copy it up one entry.
		 */
		if (use_block >= INT_GET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT)) {
			bestsp--;
			memmove(&bestsp[0], &bestsp[1],
				INT_GET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT) * sizeof(bestsp[0]));
			INT_MOD(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT, +1);
			xfs_dir2_leaf_log_tail(tp, lbp);
			xfs_dir2_leaf_log_bests(tp, lbp, 0, INT_GET(ltp->bestcount, ARCH_CONVERT) - 1);
		}
		/*
		 * If we're filling in a previously empty block just log it.
		 */
		else
			xfs_dir2_leaf_log_bests(tp, lbp, use_block, use_block);
		data = dbp->data;
		INT_COPY(bestsp[use_block], data->hdr.bestfree[0].length, ARCH_CONVERT);
		grown = 1;
	}
	/*
	 * Already had space in some data block.
	 * Just read that one in.
	 */
	else {
		if ((error =
		    xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, XFS_DIR2_DB_TO_DA(mp, use_block),
			    -1, &dbp, XFS_DATA_FORK))) {
			xfs_da_brelse(tp, lbp);
			return error;
		}
		data = dbp->data;
		grown = 0;
	}
	xfs_dir2_data_check(dp, dbp);
	/*
	 * Point to the biggest freespace in our data block.
	 */
	dup = (xfs_dir2_data_unused_t *)
	      ((char *)data + INT_GET(data->hdr.bestfree[0].offset, ARCH_CONVERT));
	ASSERT(INT_GET(dup->length, ARCH_CONVERT) >= length);
	needscan = needlog = 0;
	/*
	 * Mark the initial part of our freespace in use for the new entry.
	 */
	xfs_dir2_data_use_free(tp, dbp, dup,
		(xfs_dir2_data_aoff_t)((char *)dup - (char *)data), length,
		&needlog, &needscan);
	/*
	 * Initialize our new entry (at last).
	 */
	dep = (xfs_dir2_data_entry_t *)dup;
	INT_SET(dep->inumber, ARCH_CONVERT, args->inumber);
	dep->namelen = args->namelen;
	memcpy(dep->name, args->name, dep->namelen);
	tagp = XFS_DIR2_DATA_ENTRY_TAG_P(dep);
	INT_SET(*tagp, ARCH_CONVERT, (xfs_dir2_data_off_t)((char *)dep - (char *)data));
	/*
	 * Need to scan fix up the bestfree table.
	 */
	if (needscan)
		xfs_dir2_data_freescan(mp, data, &needlog, NULL);
	/*
	 * Need to log the data block's header.
	 */
	if (needlog)
		xfs_dir2_data_log_header(tp, dbp);
	xfs_dir2_data_log_entry(tp, dbp, dep);
	/*
	 * If the bests table needs to be changed, do it.
	 * Log the change unless we've already done that.
	 */
	if (INT_GET(bestsp[use_block], ARCH_CONVERT) != INT_GET(data->hdr.bestfree[0].length, ARCH_CONVERT)) {
		INT_COPY(bestsp[use_block], data->hdr.bestfree[0].length, ARCH_CONVERT);
		if (!grown)
			xfs_dir2_leaf_log_bests(tp, lbp, use_block, use_block);
	}
	/*
	 * Now we need to make room to insert the leaf entry.
	 * If there are no stale entries, we just insert a hole at index.
	 */
	if (INT_ISZERO(leaf->hdr.stale, ARCH_CONVERT)) {
		/*
		 * lep is still good as the index leaf entry.
		 */
		if (index < INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT))
			memmove(lep + 1, lep,
				(INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT) - index) * sizeof(*lep));
		/*
		 * Record low and high logging indices for the leaf.
		 */
		lfloglow = index;
		lfloghigh = INT_GET(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT);
		INT_MOD(leaf->hdr.count, ARCH_CONVERT, +1);
	}
	/*
	 * There are stale entries.
	 * We will use one of them for the new entry.