uaccess.h

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#ifndef _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
#define _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H

/*
 *  linux/include/asm-m32r/uaccess.h
 *
 *  M32R version.
 *    Copyright (C) 2004  Hirokazu Takata <takata at linux-m32r.org>
 */

#undef UACCESS_DEBUG

#ifdef UACCESS_DEBUG
#define UAPRINTK(args...) printk(args)
#else
#define UAPRINTK(args...)
#endif /* UACCESS_DEBUG */

/*
 * User space memory access functions
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1

/*
 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
 *
 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
 */

#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
#else
#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
#else
static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
{
  return USER_DS;
}

static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

#define segment_eq(a,b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)

#define __addr_ok(addr) \
	((unsigned long)(addr) < (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg))

/*
 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
 *
 * This is equivalent to the following test:
 * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
 *
 * This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry...
 */
#define __range_ok(addr,size) ({					\
	unsigned long flag, sum; 					\
	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
	asm ( 								\
		"	cmpu	%1, %1    ; clear cbit\n"		\
		"	addx	%1, %3    ; set cbit if overflow\n"	\
		"	subx	%0, %0\n"				\
		"	cmpu	%4, %1\n"				\
		"	subx	%0, %5\n"				\
		: "=&r"(flag), "=r"(sum)				\
		: "1"(addr), "r"((int)(size)), 				\
		  "r"(current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg), "r"(0)	\
		: "cbit" );						\
	flag; })

/**
 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
 * @size: Size of block to check
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
 *
 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
 * if it is definitely invalid.
 *
 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define access_ok(type,addr,size) (likely(__range_ok(addr,size) == 0))
#else
static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
{
  extern unsigned long memory_start, memory_end;
  unsigned long val = (unsigned long)addr;

  return ((val >= memory_start) && ((val + size) < memory_end));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */

/**
 * verify_area: - Obsolete, use access_ok()
 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE
 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
 * @size: Size of block to check
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * This function has been replaced by access_ok().
 *
 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
 *
 * Returns zero if the memory block may be valid, -EFAULT
 * if it is definitely invalid.
 *
 * See access_ok() for more details.
 */
static inline int verify_area(int type, const void __user *addr,
			      unsigned long size)
{
	return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
}


/*
 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
 * what to do.
 *
 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
 * on our cache or tlb entries.
 */

struct exception_table_entry
{
	unsigned long insn, fixup;
};

extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);

/*
 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 *
 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
 *
 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 */

extern void __get_user_1(void);
extern void __get_user_2(void);
extern void __get_user_4(void);

#ifndef MODULE
#define __get_user_x(size,ret,x,ptr) 					\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"	mv	r0, %0\n"				\
		"	mv	r1, %1\n" 				\
		"	bl __get_user_" #size "\n"			\
		"	mv	%0, r0\n"				\
		"	mv	%1, r1\n" 				\
		: "=r"(ret), "=r"(x) 					\
		: "0"(ptr)						\
		: "r0", "r1", "r14" )
#else /* MODULE */
/*
 * Use "jl" instead of "bl" for MODULE
 */
#define __get_user_x(size,ret,x,ptr) 					\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"	mv	r0, %0\n"				\
		"	mv	r1, %1\n" 				\
		"	seth	lr, #high(__get_user_" #size ")\n"	\
		"	or3	lr, lr, #low(__get_user_" #size ")\n"	\
		"	jl 	lr\n"					\
		"	mv	%0, r0\n"				\
		"	mv	%1, r1\n" 				\
		: "=r"(ret), "=r"(x) 					\
		: "0"(ptr)						\
		: "r0", "r1", "r14" )
#endif

/* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign
   reasons */
/**
 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */
#define get_user(x,ptr)							\
({	int __ret_gu,__val_gu;						\
	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
	switch(sizeof (*(ptr))) {					\
	case 1:  __get_user_x(1,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;		\
	case 2:  __get_user_x(2,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;		\
	case 4:  __get_user_x(4,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;		\
	default: __get_user_x(X,__ret_gu,__val_gu,ptr); break;		\
	}								\
	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__val_gu;				\
	__ret_gu;							\
})

extern void __put_user_bad(void);

/**
 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */
#define put_user(x,ptr)							\
  __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))


/**
 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 */
#define __get_user(x,ptr) \
  __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))


/**
 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 *
 * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
 *
 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 * data types like structures or arrays.
 *
 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 *
 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 * function.
 *
 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 */
#define __put_user(x,ptr) \
  __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))

#define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)					\
({									\
	long __pu_err;							\
	__put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err);			\
	__pu_err;							\
})


#define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size)					\
({									\
	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
	might_sleep();							\
	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,__pu_addr,size))			\
		__put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err);		\
	__pu_err;							\
})

#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)                                    \
        __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
                "1:     st %L1,@%2\n"                                    \
                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
                "2:     st %H1,@(4,%2)\n"                                \
                "       .fillinsn\n"                                    \
                "3:\n"                                                  \
                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                              \
                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
                "4:     ldi %0,%3\n"                                    \
                "       seth r14,#high(3b)\n"                           \
                "       or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"                         \
                "       jmp r14\n"                                      \
                ".previous\n"                                           \
                ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                           \
                "       .balign 4\n"                                    \
                "       .long 1b,4b\n"                                  \
                "       .long 2b,4b\n"                                  \
                ".previous"                                             \
                : "=r"(err)                                             \
                : "r"(x), "r"(addr), "i"(-EFAULT), "0"(err)		\
                : "r14", "memory")

#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)					\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
		"1:	st %H1,@%2\n"					\
		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
		"2:	st %L1,@(4,%2)\n"				\
		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
		"3:\n"							\
		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
		"	.balign 4\n"					\
		"4:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
		"	seth r14,#high(3b)\n"				\
		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"				\
		"	jmp r14\n"					\
		".previous\n"						\
		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
		"	.balign 4\n"					\
		"	.long 1b,4b\n"					\
		"	.long 2b,4b\n"					\