8250.c

Linux Kernel 2.6.9 for OMAP1710

		serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
		status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
		serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
		serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);

		if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC
			serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
			status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR1 */
			status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
			status1 |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
			serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
			serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
			up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
#endif

			up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
			return;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * No EFR.  Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
	 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
	 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set.  Cheap clones
	 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
	 */
	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
	serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
	status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
	serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
	serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
	status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
	serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);

	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);

	if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
		up->port.type = PORT_16750;
		return;
	}
}

/*
 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
 * port.  It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A.  The important question is
 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
 */
static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
{
	unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
	unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
		return;

	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
			up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);

	/*
	 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
	 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
//	save_flags(flags); cli();

	if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
		/*
		 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
		 * there's no point trying anything else.
		 * 
		 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
		 * false positives due to ISA bus float.  The
		 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
		 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
		 * makes this assumption.
		 *
		 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
		 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
		 */
		scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
		serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
#ifdef __i386__
		outb(0xff, 0x080);
#endif
		scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
		serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
#ifdef __i386__
		outb(0, 0x080);
#endif
		scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
		serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
		if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
			/*
			 * We failed; there's nothing here
			 */
			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
				       scratch2, scratch3);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
	save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);

	/* 
	 * Check to see if a UART is really there.  Certain broken
	 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
	 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
	 * test mode.  So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
	 * COM 4 ports.  This *should* be safe, since no board
	 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
	 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
	 */
	if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
		serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
		status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
		serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
		if (status1 != 0x90) {
			DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
				       status1);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We're pretty sure there's a port here.  Lets find out what
	 * type of port it is.  The IIR top two bits allows us to find
	 * out if its 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later.  This
	 * determines what we test for next.
	 *
	 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later.  The
	 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
	 */
	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
	serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);

	serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
	scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;

	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);

	switch (scratch) {
	case 0:
		autoconfig_8250(up);
		break;
	case 1:
		up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
		break;
	case 2:
		up->port.type = PORT_16550;
		break;
	case 3:
		autoconfig_16550a(up);
		break;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
	/*
	 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
	 */
	if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
			if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
			    __enable_rsa(up)) {
				up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
#endif
	serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);

	up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
	up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
	up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;

	if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Reset the UART.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
	if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
		serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
#endif
	serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
	serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
	(void)serial_in(up, UART_RX);
	serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);

 out:	
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
//	restore_flags(flags);
	DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
}

static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
	unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
	unsigned int ICP = 0;
	unsigned long irqs;
	int irq;

	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
		ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
		save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
		outb_p(0x80, ICP);
		(void) inb_p(ICP);
	}

	/* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
	probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
	save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
	save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
	serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
	
	irqs = probe_irq_on();
	serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
	udelay (10);
	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)  {
		serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
			    UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
	} else {
		serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
			    UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
	}
	serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f);	/* enable all intrs */
	(void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
	(void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
	(void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
	(void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
	serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
	udelay (20);
	irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);

	serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
	serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);

	if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
		outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);

	up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
}

static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_stop)
{
	struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
		up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
		serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
	}
	if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && tty_stop) {
		up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
	}
}

static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_start)
{
	struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
		serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
	}
	/*
	 * We only do this from uart_start
	 */
	if (tty_start && up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
		up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
		serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
	}
}

static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
	up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
}

static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
	struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

	up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
}

static _INLINE_ void
receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, int *status, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->tty;
	unsigned char ch;
	int max_count = 256;

	do {
		if (unlikely(tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)) {
			tty->flip.work.func((void *)tty);
			if (tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)
				return; // if TTY_DONT_FLIP is set
		}
		ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
		*tty->flip.char_buf_ptr = ch;
		*tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_NORMAL;
		up->port.icount.rx++;

		if (unlikely(*status & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
				       UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
			/*
			 * For statistics only
			 */
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
				*status &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
				up->port.icount.brk++;
				/*
				 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
				 * here because otherwise the break
				 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
				 * or read_status_mask.
				 */
				if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
					goto ignore_char;
			} else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				up->port.icount.parity++;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				up->port.icount.frame++;
			if (*status & UART_LSR_OE)
				up->port.icount.overrun++;

			/*
			 * Mask off conditions which should be ingored.
			 */
			*status &= up->port.read_status_mask;

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
			if (up->port.line == up->port.cons->index) {
				/* Recover the break flag from console xmit */
				*status |= up->lsr_break_flag;
				up->lsr_break_flag = 0;
			}
#endif
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
				DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
				*tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_BREAK;
			} else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				*tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_PARITY;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				*tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_FRAME;
		}
		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch, regs))
			goto ignore_char;
		if ((*status & up->port.ignore_status_mask) == 0) {
			tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr++;
			tty->flip.char_buf_ptr++;
			tty->flip.count++;
		}
		if ((*status & UART_LSR_OE) &&
		    tty->flip.count < TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
			/*
			 * Overrun is special, since it's reported
			 * immediately, and doesn't affect the current
			 * character.
			 */
			*tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_OVERRUN;
			tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr++;
			tty->flip.char_buf_ptr++;
			tty->flip.count++;
		}
	ignore_char:
		*status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
	} while ((*status & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
}

static _INLINE_ void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
	int count;

	if (up->port.x_char) {
		serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
		up->port.icount.tx++;
		up->port.x_char = 0;
		return;
	}
	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
		serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port, 0);
		return;
	}

	count = up->tx_loadsz;
	do {
		serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
		up->port.icount.tx++;
		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
			break;
	} while (--count > 0);

	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);

	DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");

	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
		serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port, 0);
}

static _INLINE_ void check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	int status;

	status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);

	if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
		return;

	if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
		up->port.icount.rng++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
		up->port.icount.dsr++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
		uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
	if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
		uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);

	wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
}

/*
 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
 */
static inline void
serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);

	DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);

	if (status & UART_LSR_DR)
		receive_chars(up, &status, regs);
	check_modem_status(up);
	if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
		transmit_chars(up);
}



/*
 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
 *
 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
 * nature of ISA shared interrupts.  (This is a special exception.)
 *
 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
 * line has been de-asserted.
 *
 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
 * don't have an interrupt pending.
 */
static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
	struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
	int pass_counter = 0;

	DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);

	spin_lock(&i->lock);

	l = i->head;
	do {
		struct uart_8250_port *up;
		unsigned int iir;

		up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);

		iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
		if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
			spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
			serial8250_handle_port(up, regs);
			spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);

			end = NULL;
		} else if (end == NULL)
			end = l;

		l = l->next;

		if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
			/* If we hit this, we're dead. */
			printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
				"irq%d\n", irq);
			break;
		}
	} while (l != end);

	spin_unlock(&i->lock);

	DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
	/* FIXME! Was it really ours? */
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
 * before returning.  Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
 * no more IRQs will be seen.
 */
static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);

	if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
		if (i->head == &up->list)
			i->head = i->head->next;
		list_del(&up->list);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
		i->head = NULL;
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
}

static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
	struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
	int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? SA_SHIRQ : 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);

	if (i->head) {
		list_add(&up->list, i->head);
		spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);

		ret = 0;
	} else {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
		i->head = &up->list;
		spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);

		ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
				  irq_flags, "serial", i);
		if (ret < 0)