probe.c

来自「Linux Kernel 2.6.9 for OMAP1710」· C语言 代码 · 共 815 行 · 第 1/2 页

/*
 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>

#undef DEBUG

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG(x...)
#endif

#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER	176	/* secondary latency timer */
#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR	3
#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE	256
#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE	4096

/* Ugh.  Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);

LIST_HEAD(pci_devices);

/*
 * PCI Bus Class
 */
static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
	struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev);
	if (pci_bus->bridge)
		put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
	kfree(pci_bus);
}

static struct class pcibus_class = {
	.name		= "pci_bus",
	.release	= &release_pcibus_dev,
};

static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
{
	return class_register(&pcibus_class);
}
postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);

/*
 * PCI Bus Class Devices
 */
static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
{
	cpumask_t cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask((to_pci_bus(class_dev))->number);
	int ret;

	ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask);
	if (ret < PAGE_SIZE)
		buf[ret++] = '\n';
	return ret;
}
static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL);

/*
 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
 * to the resource type
 */
static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
{
	if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
		return IORESOURCE_IO;

	if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
		return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;

	return IORESOURCE_MEM;
}

/*
 * Find the extent of a PCI decode..
 */
static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, unsigned long mask)
{
	u32 size = mask & maxbase;	/* Find the significant bits */
	if (!size)
		return 0;

	/* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
	   from that the extent.  */
	size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;

	/* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
	   already been programmed with all 1s.  */
	if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
		return 0;

	return size;
}

static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
{
	unsigned int pos, reg, next;
	u32 l, sz;
	struct resource *res;

	for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) {
		next = pos+1;
		res = &dev->resource[pos];
		res->name = pci_name(dev);
		reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l);
		if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
			continue;
		if (l == 0xffffffff)
			l = 0;
		if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
			sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
			if (!sz)
				continue;
			res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
			res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
		} else {
			sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff);
			if (!sz)
				continue;
			res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
			res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
		}
		res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
		res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l);
		if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
		    == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &l);
			next++;
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
			res->start |= ((unsigned long) l) << 32;
			res->end = res->start + sz;
			pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0);
			pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &sz);
			pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, l);
			if (~sz)
				res->end = res->start + 0xffffffff +
						(((unsigned long) ~sz) << 32);
#else
			if (l) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
				res->start = 0;
				res->flags = 0;
				continue;
			}
#endif
		}
	}
	if (rom) {
		dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
		res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
		res->name = pci_name(dev);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz);
		pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l);
		if (l == 0xffffffff)
			l = 0;
		if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) {
			sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK);
			if (sz) {
				res->flags = (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) |
				  IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
				  IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
				res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
				res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
			}
		}
	}
}

void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
	u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
	unsigned long base, limit;
	struct resource *res;
	int i;

	if (!dev)		/* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
		return;

	if (dev->transparent) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev));
		for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
			child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i];
		return;
	}

	for(i=0; i<3; i++)
		child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];

	res = child->resource[0];
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
	base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
	limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;

	if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
		u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
		base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
		limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
	}

	if (base <= limit) {
		res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
		res->start = base;
		res->end = limit + 0xfff;
	}

	res = child->resource[1];
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
	base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
	limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
	if (base <= limit) {
		res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
		res->start = base;
		res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
	}

	res = child->resource[2];
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
	base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
	limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;

	if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
		u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
		base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
		limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
#else
		if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for %s\n", child->name);
			return;
		}
#endif
	}
	if (base <= limit) {
		res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
		res->start = base;
		res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
	}
}

static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void)
{
	struct pci_bus *b;

	b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (b) {
		memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
	}
	return b;
}

static struct pci_bus * __devinit
pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
{
	struct pci_bus *child;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
	 */
	child = pci_alloc_bus();
	if (!child)
		return NULL;

	child->self = bridge;
	child->parent = parent;
	child->ops = parent->ops;
	child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
	child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);

	child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
	sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
	class_device_register(&child->class_dev);
	class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);

	/*
	 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
	 * bus numbers.
	 */
	child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
	child->primary = parent->secondary;
	child->subordinate = 0xff;

	/* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
		child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
	}
	bridge->subordinate = child;

	return child;
}

struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
{
	struct pci_bus *child;

	child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
	if (child)
		list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
	return child;
}

unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);

/*
 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
 *
 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
 */
int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
{
	struct pci_bus *child;
	int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
	u32 buses;
	u16 bctl;

	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);

	DBG("Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n",
	    pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass);

	/* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
	   of bus errors (in some architectures) */ 
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
			      bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);

	if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
		unsigned int cmax, busnr;
		/*
		 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
		 * pass and just note the configuration.
		 */
		if (pass)
			return max;
		busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
		child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
		if (!child)
			return max;
		child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
		child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
		child->bridge_ctl = bctl;

		cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
		if (cmax > max)
			max = cmax;
		if (child->subordinate > max)
			max = child->subordinate;
	} else {
		/*
		 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
		 * do in the second pass.
		 */
		if (!pass)
			return max;

		/* Clear errors */
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);

		child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
		buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
		      | ((unsigned int)(child->primary)     <<  0)
		      | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary)   <<  8)
		      | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);

		/*
		 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
		 * Copy that behaviour here.
		 */
		if (is_cardbus) {
			buses &= ~0xff000000;
			buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
		}
			
		/*
		 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
		 */