zlibc.conf.5

zlib压缩原码

'\" t
.TH zlibc.conf 5 27jun99 ZLIBC
'\" t
.de TQ
.br
.ns
.TP \\$1
..

.tr \(is'
.tr \(if`
.tr \(pd"

.ds St Zlibc
.oh '\\*(St''%'
.eh '%''\\*(St'
.PP
.SH Name
zlibc.conf - zlibc's configuration file
.SH Warning
This manpage has been automatically generated from zlibc's texinfo
documentation.  However, this process is only approximative, and some
items, such as crossreferences, footnotes and indices are lost in this
translation process.  Indeed, this items have no appropriate
representation in the manpage format.  Thus I strongly advise you to use
the original texinfo doc.
.TP
* \ \ 
To generate a printable copy from the texinfo doc, run the following
commands:
 
.nf
.ft 3
.in +0.3i
    ./configure; make dvi; dvips zlibc.dvi
.fi
.in -0.3i
.ft R
.lp
 
\&\fR
.TP
* \ \ 
To generate a html copy,  run:
 
.nf
.ft 3
.in +0.3i
    ./configure; make html
.fi
.in -0.3i
.ft R
.lp
 
\&\fRA premade html can be found at:
\&\fR\&\f(CW\(ifhttp://www.tux.org/pub/knaff/zlibc/zlibc.html\(is\fR
.TP
* \ \ 
To generate an info copy (browsable using emacs' info mode), run:
 
.nf
.ft 3
.in +0.3i
    ./configure; make info
.fi
.in -0.3i
.ft R
.lp
 
\&\fR
.PP
The texinfo doc looks most pretty when printed or as html.  Indeed, in
the info version certain examples are difficult to read due to the
quoting conventions used in info.
.SH Description
.PP
To get its configuration, zlibc first looks into the file described by
the environment variable \fR\&\f(CWLD_ZLIB_CONFFILE\fR (if any), then in
\&\fR\&\f(CW\(if~/.zlibrc\(is\fR and finally in \fR\&\f(CW\(if/usr/local/etc/zlibc.conf\(is\fR
(\fR\&\f(CW\(if/etc/zlibc.conf\(is\fR on Linux \fR\fR\fR).  If the desired information is found in neither of
these files, the compiled-in defaults are used.  It is possible to
supply only part of the needed information in the configuration
files. In that case, the missing information is retrieved from the
compiled-in defaults. This allows you to have really small runtime
configuration files, which only list the differences between the desired
configuration and the compiled-in configuration.
.PP
If an error occurs while parsing one of the configuration files, the
offending file is skipped, and the search continues with the next
file. However, no error message is printed unless the environmental
variable \fR\&\f(CWLD_ZLIB_VERBOSE\fR is turned on (i.e. set to \fR\&\f(CW1\fR or
to \fR\&\f(CWon\fR ).
.PP
If two files contain contradictory information, the information in the
file which is scanned first is retained (usually \fR\&\f(CW\(if~/.zlibrc\(is\fR). If
any flags have been set or unset using environmental variables, these
settings override the flags specified in the configuration files.
.PP
The configuration files are read by each process. For each process, they
are read at most once, at the time when zlibc is first used (attempt to
access a compressed file). Afterwards they are cached in the process's
virtual memory.  Thus, changing zlibc configuration files doesn't
generally have any effect on already running processes.
.PP
.SH Overall\ structure
.iX "c commands section"
.iX "c class section"
.iX "c Parsing order of configuration files."
.PP
The zlibrc files consist of two sections: A \fIcommands\fR section
(\(ifCommands line flags\(is) and a \fIclass definition\fR section
(\(ifClass section\(is).
.PP
The commands section describes how zlibc should behave depending on
the executable that it was called from.  Several commands are grouped
together into \fIcommand classe\fR.
.PP
The class definition section describes how zlibc should behave depending
on the class of the command and the datafile opened.
.PP
The configuration file may contain comments in both sections: a comment
starts with a hash (\fR\&\f(CW#\fR) and stops at the end of the line.
.PP
Dashes (\fR\&\f(CW-\fR) and underbars (\fR\&\f(CW_\fR) may be used indifferently in
all keywords.
.PP
.SH Commands\ section
.PP
.SS General\ syntax\ of\ the\ commands\ section
.iX "c commands section"
.PP
The format for a line in the "commands" section is as follows:
.PP
.(l I
\&\fR\&\f(CWcommands "\fR\fIcmd1\fR\fR\&\f(CW"\fR [ \&... \fR\&\f(CW"\fR\fIcmdn\fR\fR\&\f(CW"\fR ] \fR\&\f(CWuse\fR \fIflags\fR \fR\&\f(CW"\fR\fIclass\fR\fR\&\f(CW"\fR
\&\&
.)l
 
.PP
In this line, the \fIcmd1\fR \&... \fIcmdn\fR are the basenames of the
programs (commands) for which this line should apply.  The basename is
the name without the path, i.e. \fR\&\f(CWls\fR instead of
\&\fR\&\f(CW/usr/bin/ls\fR. The command names should be enclosed in quotes.  You
may also use the keyword \fR\&\f(CWdefault\fR (without quotes) to match all
commands.
.PP
The \fIflags\fR describe those aspects of zlibc's behaviour that are
independant from the datafile which is being accessed. These flags come
in pairs.  The flags need not to be listed on a single \fR\&\f(CWcommands\fR
line, they may occur in several places, even in several different
configuration files (for instance one in \fR\&\f(CW/etc/zlibc.conf\fR and
another one in \fR\&\f(CW~/.zlibrc\fR.
.PP
If two contradictory flags are found in the configuration files, the one
which is seen first is taken.
.PP
If on the other hand a certain flag is not found at all in the
configuration files, the compiled-in default for this flag is used. This
is usually the second flag of each pair, described below
(see section  Commands line flags).
.PP
These flags can all be overridden by environmental variables.  When the
corresponding environmental variable is set to \fR\&\f(CW1\fR or to \fR\&\f(CWon\fR,
the first flag is used, when it is set to \fR\&\f(CW0\fR or to \fR\&\f(CWoff\fR.  If
the environmental variables is set to neither of these 4 values, it is
ignored).
.PP
The \fIclass\fR names the commands class that these commands belong to.
If, for a given command, two \fR\&\f(CWcommands\fR lines give different
classes, the one which is seen first is taken. No union of classes is
made, the classes are always treated as a whole. Thus, if you want to
make a change to a command class, you need to describe it in its
entirety.
.PP
The following example says that the \fR\&\f(CWtar\fR, \fR\&\f(CWcpio\fR, \fR\&\f(CWpax\fR,
\&\fR\&\f(CWcp\fR and \fR\&\f(CWmv\fR show compressed files in a directory listing
(\fR\&\f(CWreaddir_compr\fR flag), and are of class \fR\&\f(CWgeneric_safe\fR.
 
.nf
.ft 3
.in +0.3i
commands "tar" "cpio" "pax" "cp" "mv" use readdir_compr "generic_safe"
.fi
.in -0.3i
.ft R
.lp
 
\&\fR
.PP
The class \fR\&\f(CWgeneric_safe\fR would then need to be described further in
the class section.
.PP
.SS Available\ commands\ line\ flags
.iX "v disable"
.iX "v enable"
.iX "v readdir_compr"
.iX "v readdir_uncompr"
.iX "v verbose"
.iX "v silent"
.PP
.iX "c disabling zlibc (conf. file)"
.iX "c showing compressed files on a directory listing (conf. file)"
.iX "c debugging zlibc"
.PP
This section describes the flags which can be used on a \fR\&\f(CWcommands\fR
line. All these flags come in pairs.
.PP
The table below describes each of these pairs.  The first word in the
header of each item is the non-default flag, the second word is the
default flag, and the third word is the environmental variable by which
you can override the settings from the configuration files. If this
environmental variable is turned on (set to 1), the non-default (first)
flag is taken, if it is turned off (set to 0), the default (second) flag
is taken.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWdisable\ /\ enable\ /\ LD_ZLIB_DISAB\fR\ 
The \fR\&\f(CWdisable\fR flag disables zlibc for the programs on this commands
line.  This is useful for compression and uncompression utilities.
Without this flag, \fR\&\f(CWgunzip\fR would not work anymore, because it
would think that the uncompressed file exists already, and it would
refuse to overwrite this file.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWdisable_child\ /\ enable_child\ /\ LD_ZLIB_DISAB_CHILD\fR\ 
The \fR\&\f(CWdisable_child\fR flag disables zlibc for the programs started by
programs on this commands line. This is implemented by removeing all
occurrences of \fR\&\f(CWuncompress.o\fR from the LD_PRELOAD environment
variable. This function is useful for programs such as xemacs, in order
to make sure that all launched subprograms return results consistent
with emacs itself (directory listings, etc)
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWreaddir_compr\ /\ readdir_uncompr\ /\ LD_ZLIB_READDIR\fR\ 
The readdir function shows the uncompressed files (i.e. with their
trailing \fR\&\f(CW.gz\fR extension) when the \fR\&\f(CWreaddir_compr\fR flag is
set, and the compressed files otherwise.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWverbose\ /\ silent\ /\ LD_ZLIB_VERBOSE\fR\ 
When \fR\&\f(CWverbose\fR is set, zlibc prints informational messages.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWunlink\ /\ no_unlink\ /\ LD_ZLIB_UNLINK\fR\ 
If the \fR\&\f(CWunlink\fR flag is set, and if the user program tries to
unlink a virtual (uncompressed) file, the package translates this call
into unlinking the real file. If the \fR\&\f(CWno_unlink\fR flag is set,
requests to unlink virtual (uncompressed) files are silently ignored.
.PP
.SH Class\ section
.PP
A command class definition describes those
aspects of zlibc's behavior that depend on the name of the datafile
which is being accessed. Command classes are identified by a name which
is matched against the \fIclass\fR parameter from the commands.  The
class name should be enclosed between quotes both in the commands line
and in the class definition.
.PP
The class section contains descriptions of different command classes
(i.e descriptions how datafiles should be uncompressed). Each class
definition begins with a line of the following format:
.PP
.(l I
\&\fR\&\f(CWclass "\fR\fIid\fR\fR\&\f(CW"\fR
.)l
 
.PP
The class \fIid\fR is the same string as the one used in the commands
line. The remaining lines of a class definition are as follows:
.(l I
[ [ \fIcriterion\fR ] [ \fR\&\f(CW"\fR\fIname\fR\fR\&\f(CW"\fR ]] \fImode\fR
.)l
 
.PP
The following example shows the definition of the class used for X-servers.
.PP
 
.nf
.ft 3
.in +0.3i
# X uses tmp files in its own directories.
class "X"
subdir "/usr/X11R6" usetmpfile
subdir "/usr/X386" usetmpfile
subdir "/usr/lib/X11" usetmpfile
showpipe
.fi
.in -0.3i
.ft R
.lp
 
\&\fR
.PP
This says that all compressed files who are in a subdirectory below
\&\fR\&\f(CW\(if/usr/X11R6\(is\fR, \fR\&\f(CW\(if/usr/X386\(is\fR or \fR\&\f(CW\(if/usr/lib/X11\(is\fR are
decompressed using temporary files (\fR\&\f(CWusetmpfile\fR), and that files
from other directories are decompressed using pipes (\fR\&\f(CWshowpipe\fR)
.PP
The following examples illustrates a command class, named \fR\&\f(CWnopipe\fR,
which always uses temporary files for decompression
.(l I
# generic class which uses temp files for all files.
class "nopipe"
usetmpfile
.)l
 
.PP
.SS File\ selection\ Criteria
.iX "c directory (selection criterion)"
.iX "c filename (selection criterion)"
.iX "c extension (selection criterion)"
.iX "c suffix (selection criterion)"
.iX "c basename (selection criterion)"
.iX "c doublespaced DOS filesystem"
.PP
The \fIcriterion \fR describes what parts of the filename should match:
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWfilename\fR\ 
The entire filename of the target data file must match
\&\fIname\fR.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWbasename\fR\ 
The basename (filename without directory) of the target data file must
match \fIname\fR.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWdirectory\fR\ 
The data file must live in the directory \fIname\fR.  If the user
program opens the file with an absolute pathname, that filename is used
as is.  If on the other hand the user program uses a relative pathname,
zlibc uses the most direct path to the file (i.e. without symlinks).
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWsubdirectory\fR\ 
The data file must live in the directory \fIname\fR or in one of its
subdirectories. If the user program opens the file with an absolute
pathname, that filename is used as is.  If on the other hand the user
program uses a relative pathname, zlibc uses the most direct path to the
file (i.e. without symlinks).
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWsuffix\fR\ 
The data file's name must end in \fIname\fR.  This is useful for
selecting files according to their extension.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWfilesystem\fR\ 
The data file must live on the same filesystem as \fIname\fR. This
criterion can for example be used for example to disable zlibc on a
doublespaced filesystem (where zlibc would be redundant), or to switch
off uncompressed size reporting on an \fR\&\f(CWftpfs\fR filesystems
\&\fR\fR.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWdefault\fR\ 
All data files match. All class definitions must have a default line,
and this default line must be the last line of the definition. The
default criterion needs no 'name' parameter.
.TP
\&\fR\&\f(CWall\fR\ 
All data files match. Unlike \fR\&\f(CWdefault\fR, this line needs not to be
the last line of the class definitions. Thus it is possible to specify
several \fR\&\f(CWall\fR lines for different aspects of \fR\&\f(CWzlibc\fR
behaviour.
.PP
The lines of each class definition are scanned in sequence, and, for
each aspect, the first matching line is
adopted.  The class may be defined in another initialisation file, if
this file is scanned later. The \fIcriterion\fR parameter may be omitted
if it can be deduced from the \fIname\fR. In that case, the following
heuristics are used:
.TP
* \ \ 
\&\fIName\fRs beginning with a dot are considered as \fR\&\f(CWsuffix\fR.
.TP
* \ \ 
\&\fIName\fRs beginning with a slash, but not ending with a slash are
considered as \fIfilename\fR.
.TP
* \ \ 
\&\fIName\fRs beginning and ending with a slash are considered as
\&\fR\&\f(CWsubdirectory\fR.
.TP
* \ \ 
A missing \fIname\fR is considered as \fR\&\f(CWdefault\fR.
.TP
* \ \ 
All the other \fIname\fRs are considered as \fR\&\f(CWbasename\fR.
.PP
\&\fR\fI\fI\fI
.PP
\&\fI
.IP
.IP
.IP
\&\fI\fI\fI\fI
.IP
\&\fI\fI\fI\fI
.PP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
.PP
\&\fI
.PP
\&\fI\fI\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
.PP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
\&\fI
.IP
.PP
\&\fI\fI\fI
.PP
\&\fI\fI\fI\fI
.PP
\&\fI\fI\fI
.IP
.PP