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<HTML><HEAD> <META NAME="copyright" CONTENT="Copyright 2001 by MandrakeSoft S.A."> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Kevin Lawton"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html;CHARSET=iso-8859-1"> <TITLE>Installing WinNT in bochs</TITLE></HEAD><BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#ececec" LINK="#3333cc" VLINK="#666666"><CENTER><H1>Installing WinNT 4.0 in bochs</H1></CENTER><HR>Here's the quick and dirty on installing WinNT 4.0 in bochs. For reference, the version I installed was WinNT 4.0 Build 1381on an internal version of bochs-991026a+.<p>There are a couple approaches you could take. You couldcopy contents from the CDROM distro to a hard disk image fileand then install from there. I wanted to test theCDROM emulation in bochs, so I installed directly fromthe WinNT CD with no extra copy needed. These instructionsare from a corresponding install.<p>First, you need to configure bochs with CDROM emulation.You need this even if you are not going to use the directCDROM emulation, otherwise NT won't recognize the harddisk emulation (legacy IDE controller). Thanks to ChrisSmith for pointing this out as well as some additionalhacks for booting WinNT.<pre> unix> ./configure --enable-cdrom ...</pre>Next, you need to create a hard disk image file big enoughto install WinNT. I made one using the following command.Refer to<A HREF="install.html#Creating a hard disk image file">Creating a hard disk image file</A>for more on creating disk image files.<pre> unix> dd if=/dev/zero of=../483M.NT40 bs=512 count=967680</pre>You will need to give bochs a description of the geometryof your disk drive in .bochsrc. Following was my entry.While you're editing .bochsrc, uncomment or add the cdromddirective which tells bochs to use your workstation's CDROM driveand the CD that is in it.<pre> diskc: file=../483M.NT40, cyl=1024, heads=15, spt=63 cdromd: dev=/dev/cdrom, status=inserted</pre>OK, you will need a boot floppy to kick things off, so thatfrom DOS you have access to the CDROM to run theinstall program. Make a DOS boot floppy with FORMAT andFDISK on it. You will also need a driver for the CDROM.Use one for a standard IDE CDROM. For example, you candownload one from<a href="http://www.driverzone.com/drivers/atapi/">The Driver Zone</a>in atapi.zip, called GSCDROM.SYS. I put the driver and MSCDEX.EXEall on the boot floppy.<p>I used a CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT that look like the following.Don't forget if you're editing in Unix land, use the '-t' optionto mcopy to transfer text files to/from Unix and your image file.<pre> [config.sys] DOS=HIGH FILES=30 LASTDRIVE=Z DEVICE=a:\GSCDROM.SYS /D:MSCD000 /v</pre><pre> [autoexec.bat] @ECHO OFF PROMPT $p$g \MSCDEX /D:MSCD000 /L:D</pre>At this point you're all set to begin the installation. Fireup bochs:<pre> unix> bochs boot:a</pre>Then fire up the WinNT install program:<pre> A:> d:\i386\winnt /b /s:d:\i386</pre>This page not finished yet. I wanted to get this releaseto people who really needed the changes. The next releaseshould have better help on installing NT4.0. Here aresome tips though, that may help.<ul> <li>Every time NT reboots the machine, bochs panics out. This is OK. <li>Tell WinNT not to generate an emergency boot disk for now. Otherwise it will hit the floppy Format Track command which is not implemented yet. (I may do that next) <li>After you've done the intial part where data is transferred from the CDROM to the hard disk image file and the machine is rebooted (bochs panics out), change the cdromd directive in .bochsrc from 'status=inserted' to 'status=ejected' before firing up bochs again. Otherwise NT will use a CDROM command which is not implemented fully yet. <li>I told NT not to install a driver for any mouse, and specificially to use standard VGA in the configuration phase. Don't know if this was necessary.</ul>I'm going to give the install another spin after I fix some otherthings and rehash this page.</BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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