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<title>文件操作</title>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">文件操作</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;text-indent:20.0pt;
mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-char-indent-size:10.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">在计算机中，数据都是以文件的形式存放在不同的磁盘目录，以文件名来标识，不同类型的文件，以不同的后缀名区别，如微软</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Office</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">系列软件，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Word</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">文件以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">*.doc</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">为后缀名，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Excel</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">文件以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">*.xls</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">为后缀名，高博科技有限责任公司的预算软件中，工程项目数据也以文件形式存放在指定的目录，并以不同的后缀名区别。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">
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10.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:20.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">以单独的文件存放，也可以方面系统的维护和升级。像定额文件类（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">*des</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）、材料文件类（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">*.cls</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:20.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:20.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;color:blue">u</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">文件的打开</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">单击主菜单【文件】</span><span lang="EN-US">-></span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">【打开】，软件弹出打开界面窗口，如下图：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;text-indent:94.5pt;
mso-char-indent-count:9.0;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan"><span lang="EN-US"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600"
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<img width="279" height="175" src="file.h4.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes" lang="EN-US">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">单击搜寻下拉选择框可以选择磁盘路径，当前路径下的所有目录即出现在下方显示框内，双击目录名进入子目录，查看文件，要想打开某文件，用鼠标单击，使其变为兰色，再点击【打开】按钮即可；双击文件名或使用快捷键也可实现。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">如果在主菜单【查看】中设置了显示系统工具条，也可单击打开图标来打开文件。系统默认的预算数据存放目录是：你安装该预算软件所在的位置。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><br>
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</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">软件自动记录最近打开的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5</span><span style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">个工程文件及路径，启动软件进入界面，系统即列出，双击文件名便可打开操作。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">如果是编制预算过程中需要打开最近的文件，操作主菜单【文件】，最近打开的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">5</span><span style="font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">个文件依次排列在最下方，或者单击系统工具条上打开图标右方的小黑箭头，也可快速打开。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"> <o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;
color:blue">u</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">文件的保存</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><o:p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">操作主菜单【文件】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">-></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">【保存】便可实现这一功能，见下图：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"><br>
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