miniweb.c

嵌入式迷你WEB服务器代码,是由瑞典科学院开发的,written by Adam Dunkels.

      }
      if(stateptr == NULL) {
#ifdef STATEFUL
        y = Y_NORESPONSE;
        tcpstate = LISTEN;
        printf("Stateptr == NULL, connection dropped\n");
#else /* STATEFUL */
        printf("Stateptr == NULL, dropping packet\n");
        goto drop;
#endif /* STATEFUL */
      }
    }
#ifdef STATEFUL
    } else {
      for(x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
        DEV_GETC(a);        
      }
    }
#endif /* STATEFUL */
    
    /* Get the TCP offset and use it in the following computation. */
    DEV_GETC(a);

    /* If this segment contains TCP data, we increase the sequence
       number we acknowledge by the size of this data. */
    if(len - 20 - (a >> 4) * 4 > 0) { /* a is the TCP data offset. */
      chksumflags = (chksumflags & CHKSUMFLAG_BYTE) | (c & 1);
      c = 0;
      ADC(seqno[3], c, (len - 20 - (a >> 4) * 4) & 0xff);
      ADC(seqno[2], c, (len - 20 - (a >> 4) * 4) >> 8);
      ADC(seqno[1], c, 0);
      ADC(seqno[0], c, 0);
      c = chksumflags & CHKSUMFLAG_CARRY;
#ifdef STATEFUL
      y = Y_NEWDATA;
#endif /* STATEFUL */
    }

    /* TCP flags. */
    DEV_GETC(a);   
    if(a & TCP_RST) {
      stateptr = NULL;
      goto drop;
    }

#ifdef STATEFUL
    /* If this is an ACK, increase congestion window by one segment
       (this is slow start). */
    if(y == 1 && (a & TCP_ACK)) {
      cwnd++;
    }
#endif /* STATEFUL */

#ifndef STATEFUL
    if(a & TCP_SYN) {
      stateptr = pages[port - PORTLOW];
      printf("Connection to port %d\n", port);
    }
#endif /* STATEFUL */
    
    if(a & TCP_SYN || a & TCP_FIN) {
#ifdef STATEFUL
      cwnd = 1;
      if(a & TCP_FIN) {
        tcpstate = TIME_WAIT;
      } else if(a & TCP_SYN) {
        tcpstate = ESTABLISHED;
        tmpstateptr = stateptr = pages[port - PORTLOW];
        printf("New connection from %d.%d.%d.%d:%d\n",
               ipaddr[0], ipaddr[1], ipaddr[2], ipaddr[3],
               (srcport[0] << 8) + srcport[1]);
        inflight = 0;
      }
      y = Y_NEWDATA;
#endif /* STATEFUL */
      /* Increase the seqno we acknowledge by 1 */
      chksumflags = (chksumflags & CHKSUMFLAG_BYTE) | (c & 1);
      c = 0;
      ADC(seqno[3], c, 1);
      ADC(seqno[2], c, 0);
      ADC(seqno[1], c, 0);
      ADC(seqno[0], c, 0);
      c = chksumflags & CHKSUMFLAG_CARRY;
    }

    /* Get the high byte of the TCP window and limit our sending rate
       if needed. */
    DEV_GETC(a);
#ifdef STATEFUL
    if(a < cwnd + inflight) {
      /*      printf("Limited by receiver's window %d new window %d.\n", a, a - inflight);*/
      cwnd = a - inflight;
    }
#endif /* STATEFUL */
    /* Discard the low byte of the TCP window, checksum and the urgent
       pointer. */
    for(x = 0; x < 5; x ++) {
      DEV_GETC(a);
    }

    /* We continue checksumming the rest of the packet. */

    /* Add the changing part of the pseudo checksum. */
    ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[0]);
    ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[1]);
    ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[2]);
    ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[3]);
    ADD_CHK1((len >> 8) & 0xff);
    ADD_CHK2(len & 0xff);

    for(len = len - 40; len > 0; len--) {
      DEV_GETC(a);
    }
    while(c) {
      ADD_CHK(0);
    }
    /*    printf("TCP checksum 0x%02x%02x\n", chksum[0], chksum[1]);*/

    /* We compare the calculated checksum with the precalculated
       pseudo header checksum. If they don't match, don't send. */
    if(chksum[0] == TCP_CHECK0 && chksum[1] == TCP_CHECK1) {
#ifdef STATEFUL
      /* If y is larger than Y_RESPONSE, we should send a packet in
         response to the incoming one. If we are told to wait for new
         data (as indicated by stateptr->flag == WAIT), y has to be set
         to Y_NEWDATA in order for us to respond. */
      if(tmpstateptr != NULL && y >= Y_RESPONSE) {
        if(tmpstateptr->flag != WAIT || y == Y_NEWDATA ) {
          nrtx = 0;
	  tcpip_output();
        }

      }
#else /* STATEFUL */
      nrtx = 0;
      tcpip_output();
#endif /* STATEFUL */
    } else {      
      printf("Packet dropped due to failing TCP checksum.\n");
    }
  }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
tcpip_output(void)
{
  txtime = timer;

#ifdef STATEFUL
  if(tmpstateptr == NULL) {
    printf("tmpstateptr == NULL!\n");
    return;
  }
  do {
    tmpptr = &(tmpstateptr->vhl);
#else /* STATEFUL */
  tmpptr = &(stateptr->vhl);
#endif /* STATEFUL */
  /* Send vhl, tos, len, id, ipoffset, ttl and protocol. */
  for(x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }
  /* Fiddle with the checksum. This can be done more efficiently
     in assembler, where we have the option of adding with
     carry. */      
  chksum[1] = *(tmpptr++);
  chksum[0] = *(tmpptr++);
  c = 0;
  ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[3]);
  ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[2]);
  ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[1]);
  ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[0]);
  
  while(c) {
    ADD_CHK1(0);
    ADD_CHK2(0);
  }
  
  /* Send bytes. */
  a = ~(chksum[1]);
  DEV_PUT(a);
  a = ~(chksum[0]);
  DEV_PUT(a);      
  
  /* Send source IP address. */
  for(x = 4; x > 0; x--) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }
  /* Send destination address. */
  for(; x < 4; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(ipaddr[x]);
  }
  
  /* Send TCP source port. */
  for(x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }
  /* Send TCP destination port. */
  DEV_PUT(srcport[0]);
  DEV_PUT(srcport[1]);
  /* Send TCP sequence number. */
  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  
  /* Send TCP acknowledgement number. */
  DEV_PUT(seqno[0]);  DEV_PUT(seqno[1]);
  DEV_PUT(seqno[2]);  DEV_PUT(seqno[3]);
  
  /* Send offset, flags and window. */
  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));  DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  
  /* Fiddle with the checksum. This can be done more efficiently
     in assembler, where we have the option of adding with
     carry. */
  chksum[1] = *(tmpptr++);
  chksum[0] = *(tmpptr++);
  c = 0;  
  ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[3]);
  ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[2]);
  ADD_CHK1(ipaddr[1]);
  ADD_CHK2(ipaddr[0]);
  
  ADD_CHK1(srcport[1]);
  ADD_CHK2(srcport[0]);
  
  ADD_CHK1(seqno[3]);
  ADD_CHK2(seqno[2]);
  ADD_CHK1(seqno[1]);
  ADD_CHK2(seqno[0]);

  while(c) {
    ADD_CHK1(0);
    ADD_CHK2(0);
  }
    
  /* Send bytes. */
  a = ~(chksum[1]);
  DEV_PUT(a);
  a = ~(chksum[0]);
  DEV_PUT(a);      
  
  /* Send urgent pointer. */
  for(x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }

  /* Send the rest of the packet. */
#ifdef STATEFUL
  for(x = 0; x < tmpstateptr->length; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }
#else /* STATEFUL */
  for(x = 0; x < stateptr->length; x++) {
    DEV_PUT(*(tmpptr++));
  }
#endif /* STATEFUL */
  
  DEV_DONE();
#ifdef STATEFUL
    inflight++;
    tmpstateptr = tmpstateptr->next;
  } while(inflight < cwnd && tmpstateptr != NULL &&
          tmpstateptr->flag != WAIT);
#endif /* STATEFUL */
} 
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
miniweb_timer(void)
{
  timer++;
  if(stateptr != NULL) {
    if(timer - txtime > 4 &&
       stateptr->flag != WAIT) {
#ifdef STATEFUL
      cwnd = 1;
      inflight = 0;
      tmpstateptr = stateptr;
#endif /* STATEFUL */
      printf("Retransmitting\n");
      tcpip_output();
      nrtx++;
      if(nrtx == 8) {
	miniweb_init();
      }
    } else if(timer - txtime > 8 &&
	      stateptr->flag == WAIT) {
      printf("Connection dropped\n");
      stateptr = NULL;
      miniweb_init();
    }
  }
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/