基于linux和postfix的邮件系统的web mail安装手册 linuxsir_org.htm

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      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build]#yum install 
      mysql-server<BR>[root@mail build]#yum install 
      mysql-devel</CODE></DIV><BR><BR>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=5 size=4><B><BR>5、安装apache<BR></B></FONT><BR><BR><BR>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build]#yum install 
      httpd</CODE></DIV><BR><BR><BR><FONT id=6 
      size=4><B><BR>6.安装php<BR></B></FONT>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build]#yum install php<BR>[root@mail 
      build]#yum install php-mysql<BR>[root@mail build]#yum install 
      php-gd<BR>[root@mail build]#yum install php-imap<BR>[root@mail build]#yum 
      install vsftpd<BR>[root@mail build]#yum install clamav<BR>[root@mail 
      build]#yum install spamassassin<BR>[root@mail 
      build]#/usr/bin/freshclam</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><B>设置apache</B></P>
      <P>默认：<BR>User apache<BR>改为<BR>User postfix</P>
      <P>默认<BR>Group apache<BR>改为<BR>Group postfix</P>
      <P>默认<BR>AddDefaultCharset UTF-8<BR>改为<BR>AddDefaultCharset gb2312</P>
      <P>新加入：<BR>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>AddType application/x-httpd-php .php<BR>AddType 
      application/x-httpd-php-source .phps</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=7 size=4><B><BR>7、安装phpMyAdmin<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build]#tar –zxf 
      ../src/phpMyAdmin-2.8.0.1.tar.gz<BR>[root@mail build]#mv 
      phpMyAdmin-2.8.0.1 /var/www/html/dbadmin/<BR>[root@mail build]#cp 
      /var/www/html/dbadmin/libraries/config.default.php 
      /var/www/html/dbadmin/dbadmin/libraries/config.inc.php (line 
      1.)</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=8 size=4><B><BR>8、设置数据库<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build]#mysql<BR>Mysql&gt; create 
      datases postfix;<BR>Mysql&gt; use mysql;<BR>Mysql&gt; INSERT INTO user 
      (host,user,password) VALUES('localhost','postfix','');<BR>Mysql&gt; update 
      user set password=password('postfix') where User='postfix';<BR>Mysql&gt; 
      GRANT ALL ON postfix.* TO postfix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 
      "postfix";<BR>Mysql&gt; exit<BR>[root@mail build] tar –zxf 
      ../src/webmail.tar.gz<BR>[root@mail build] mysql –u root –p postfix &lt; 
      Tmail.sql</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=9 size=4><B><BR>9、增加postfix的用户和组<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] groupadd -g 12345 
      postfix<BR>[root@mail build] useradd -u 12345 -g 12345 -c postfix 
      -d/dev/null -s/sbin/nologin postfix<BR>[root@mail build] groupadd -g 54321 
      postdrop</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=10 size=4><B><BR>10、安装postfix<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] tar –zxf 
      ../src/postfix-2.2.8.tar.gz<BR>[root@mail build] cd 
      postfix-2.2.8<BR>[root@mail build] patch -p1 &lt; 
      ../../src/postfix-2.2.8-vda.patch<BR>[root@mail build] make -f 
      Makefile.init makefiles \<BR>'CCARGS=-DUSE_SASL_AUTH -DHAS_MYSQL 
      -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/sasl' \<BR>'AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib/mysql 
      -L/usr/lib/sasl2 -lmysqlclient -lsasl2 -lz -lm'<BR>[root@mail build] 
      make<BR>[root@mail build] make install</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>执行make 
      install这里会出现很多问题，但postfix已经为我们设置好了默认的答案，直接使用这些答案就可以使postfix正常工作了，所以我们只要直接按回车就可以了</P>
      <P><FONT id=11 size=4><B><BR>11、安装Courier-authlib<BR></B></FONT><BR>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] tar –jxf 
      ../src/courier-authlib-0.58.tar.gz<BR>[root@mail build] cd 
      courier-authlib-0.58<BR>[root@mail build] ./configure 
      --prefix=/usr/lib/authlib --without-authpam \<BR>--without-authcustom 
      --without-authpgsql --without-authldap \<BR>--without-authuserdb 
      --without-authpwd --without-authshadow \<BR>--without-authvchkpw 
      --with-authmysql \<BR>--with-authdaemonvar=/usr/lib/authlib/var 
      \<BR>--mandir=/usr/lib/man --without-stdheaderdir 
      \<BR>--sysconfdir=/usr/lib/authlib/etc \<BR>--with-redhat<BR>[root@mail 
      build] make<BR>[root@mail build] make install<BR>[root@mail build] make 
      install-migrate<BR>[root@mail build] make install-configure</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=12 size=4><B><BR>12、设置authlib的环境变量<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] 
      COURIERAUTHCONFIG=/usr/lib/authlib/bin/courierauthconfig<BR>[root@mail 
      build] export COURIERAUTHCONFIG</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=13 size=4><B><BR>13、安装Courier-imap<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] tar –jxf 
      ../src/courier-imap-4.0.6.tar.gz<BR>[root@mail build] cd 
      courier-imap-4.0.6<BR>[root@mail build] ./configure –prefix=/usr/lib/imapd 
      \<BR>--silent --without-authpgsql --without-ipv6 \<BR>--with-redhat 
      --with-authmysql \<BR>--mandir=/usr/lib/man 
      --disable-root-check<BR>[root@mail build] make<BR>[root@mail build] make 
      install<BR>[root@mail build] make install-configure</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=14 size=4><B><BR>14、配置系统<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] mv /etc/aliases 
      /etc/aliases.bak<BR>[root@mail build] ln -s /etc/postfix/aliases 
      /etc/aliases<BR>[root@mail build] echo 'root: 
      postfix'&gt;&gt;/etc/postfix/aliases<BR>[root@mail build] 
      /usr/bin/newaliases<BR>[root@mail build] mv /var/mail 
      /var/mail.bak<BR>[root@mail build] mkdir /var/mail<BR>[root@mail build] 
      chown -R postfix:postfix /var/mail<BR>[root@mail build] mv 
      /etc/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf.bak<BR>[root@mail build] vi 
      /etc/postfix/main.cf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>command_directory = 
      /usr/sbin<BR>config_directory = /etc/postfix<BR>daemon_directory = 
      /usr/libexec/postfix<BR>debug_peer_level = 2<BR>html_directory = 
      no<BR>mail_owner = postfix<BR>mailq_path = 
      /usr/bin/mailq<BR>manpage_directory = /usr/local/man<BR>newaliases_path = 
      /usr/bin/newaliases<BR>queue_directory = 
      /var/spool/postfix<BR>readme_directory = no<BR>sample_directory = 
      /etc/postfix<BR>sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail<BR>setgid_group = 
      postdrop<BR>unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550<BR>header_checks = 
      regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks<BR>#############NEW 
      ADD#####################<BR>#=====================BASE=====================<BR>myhostname 
      = mail.test.com<BR>mydomain = test.com<BR>mydestination = 
      $myhostname<BR>local_recipient_maps =<BR>local_transport = 
      virtual<BR>#=====================MySQL=====================<BR>virtual_alias_maps 
      = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf<BR>virtual_gid_maps 
      = static:54321<BR>virtual_mailbox_base = /<BR>virtual_mailbox_domains = 
      mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf<BR>virtual_mailbox_limit 
      = 51200000<BR>virtual_mailbox_maps = 
      mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf<BR>virtual_minimum_uid 
      = 125<BR>virtual_transport = virtual<BR>virtual_uid_maps = 
      static:12345<BR>#=====================Quota=====================<BR>virtual_create_maildirsize 
      = yes<BR>virtual_mailbox_extended = yes<BR>virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = 
      mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf<BR>virtual_mailbox_limit_override 
      = yes<BR>virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has 
      overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again 
      later.<BR>virtual_overquota_bounce = 
      yes<BR>#====================SASL=====================<BR>smtpd_sasl_auth_enable 
      = yes<BR>smtpd_sasl_security_options = 
      noanonymous<BR>broken_sasl_auth_clients = 
      yes<BR>smtpd_delay_reject=yes<BR>smtpd_recipient_restrictions = 
      permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_auth_destination,reject<BR>smtpd_client_restrictions 
      = permit_sasl_authenticated</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>user = postfix<BR>password = postfix<BR>hosts = 
      localhost<BR>dbname = postfix<BR>query = SELECT alias FROM userinfo WHERE 
      address='%s' AND active = 1</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>user = postfix<BR>password = postfix<BR>hosts = 
      localhost<BR>dbname = postfix<BR>query = SELECT domain FROM domaininfo 
      WHERE domain='%s'</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>user = postfix<BR>password = postfix<BR>hosts = 
      localhost<BR>dbname = postfix<BR>query = SELECT quota FROM userinfo WHERE 
      address='%s'</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>user = postfix<BR>password = postfix<BR>hosts = 
      localhost<BR>dbname = postfix<BR>query = SELECT maildir FROM userinfo 
      WHERE address='%s' AND active = 1</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=15 size=4><B><BR>15、配置sasl认证<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>pwcheck_method: authdaemond<BR>log_level: 
      3<BR>mech_list: plain 
      login<BR>authdaemond_path:/usr/lib/authlib/var/socket</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=16 size=4><B><BR>16、配置courier-imap<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] mv 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc.bak<BR>[root@mail build] vi 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authmysqlrc</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>MYSQL_SERVER localhost<BR>MYSQL_USERNAME 
      postfix<BR>MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix<BR>MYSQL_PORT 0<BR>MYSQL_OPT 
      0<BR>MYSQL_DATABASE postfix<BR>MYSQL_USER_TABLE 
      userinfo<BR>MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD passwd<BR>MYSQL_UID_FIELD 
      '12345'<BR>MYSQL_GID_FIELD '54321'<BR>MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD 
      address<BR>MYSQL_HOME_FIELD homedir<BR>MYSQL_NAME_FIELD 
      realname<BR>MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir<BR>MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD 
      quota</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] mv 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc.bak<BR>[root@mail build] vi 
      /usr/lib/authlib/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV 
      class=codeblock><CODE>authmodulelist="authmysql"<BR>authmodulelistorig="authmysql"<BR>version="authdaemond.mysql"<BR>daemons=5<BR>subsystem=mail<BR>DEBUG_LOGIN=0<BR>DEFAULTOPTIONS="wbnodsn=1"</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      /usr/lib/imapd/etc/pop3d</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>默认<BR>POP3DSTART=NO<BR>改为<BR>POP3DSTART=YES<BR>[root@mail build] vi 
      /usr/lib/imapd/etc/imapd<BR>默认<BR>IMAPDSTART=NO<BR>改为<BR>IMAPDSTART=YES<BR>[root@mail 
      build] chmod +x /usr/lib/authlib/var/</P>
      <P><FONT id=17 size=4><B><BR>17、安装WebMail<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] mv Tmail 
      /var/www/html/webmail<BR>[root@mail build] vi 
      /var/www/html/webmail/config/config_inc.php</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>$CFG_BASEPATH = "/var/www/html/webmail/temp"; 
      //临时目录<BR>// Mysql<BR>define(MYSQL_HOST, 'localhost'); 
      //数据库主机名<BR>define(MYSQL_USER, 'postfix'); //数据库用户名<BR>define(MYSQL_PASS, 
      'postfix'); //数据库密码<BR>define(MYSQL_DATA, 'postfix'); 
      //数据库名称<BR>$CFG_NETDISK_PATH = "/var/mail/netdisk"; 
//文件管理存储目录</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] vi 
      /var/www/html/webmail/webadmin/include/config.inc.php</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>// Mysql<BR>define(MYSQL_HOST, 'localhost'); 
      //数据库主机名<BR>define(MYSQL_USER, 'postfix'); //数据库用户名<BR>define(MYSQL_PASS, 
      'postfix'); //数据库密码<BR>define(MYSQL_DATA, 'postfix'); //数据库名称</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] mkdir 
      /var/mail/netdisk<BR>[root@mail build] chown –R postfix:postfix 
      /var/mail/netdisk<BR>[root@mail build] mkdir 
      /var/www/html/webmail/temp<BR>[root@mail build] chown –R postfix:postfix 
      /var/www/html/webmail/temp</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P>
      <DIV class=codeblock><CODE>[root@mail build] cp 
      courier-authlib-0.58/courier-authlib.sysvinit 
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib<BR>[root@mail build] chmod 755 
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib<BR>[root@mail build] chkconfig –-add 
      courier-authlib<BR>[root@mail build] cp 
      courier-imap-4.0.6/courier-imap.sysvinit 
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap<BR>[root@mail build] chmod 755 
      /etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-imap<BR>[root@mail build] chkconfig –-add 
      courier-imap</CODE></DIV>
      <P></P>
      <P><FONT id=18 size=4><B><BR>18、启动服务测试<BR></B></FONT></P>
      <P>