segment-graph.h

基于图匹配理论的图像分割

#ifndef SEGMENT_GRAPH
#define SEGMENT_GRAPH

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include "disjoint-set.h"

// threshold function
#define THRESHOLD(size, c) (c/size)

typedef struct {
  float w;
  int a, b;
} edge;

bool operator<(const edge &a, const edge &b) {
  return a.w < b.w;
}

/*
 * Segment a graph
 *
 * Returns a disjoint-set forest representing the segmentation.
 *
 * num_vertices: number of vertices in graph.
 * num_edges: number of edges in graph
 * edges: array of edges.
 * c: constant for treshold function.
 */
universe *segment_graph(int num_vertices, int num_edges, edge *edges, 
			float c) { 
  // sort edges by weight
  std::sort(edges, edges + num_edges);

  // make a disjoint-set forest
  universe *u = new universe(num_vertices);

  // init thresholds
  float *threshold = new float[num_vertices];
  for (int i = 0; i < num_vertices; i++)
    threshold[i] = THRESHOLD(1,c);

  // for each edge, in non-decreasing weight order...
  for (int i = 0; i < num_edges; i++) {
    edge *pedge = &edges[i];
    
    // components conected by this edge
    int a = u->find(pedge->a);
    int b = u->find(pedge->b);
    if (a != b) {
      if ((pedge->w <= threshold[a]) &&
	  (pedge->w <= threshold[b])) {
	u->join(a, b);
	a = u->find(a);
	threshold[a] = pedge->w + THRESHOLD(u->size(a), c);
      }
    }
  }

  // free up
  delete threshold;
  return u;
}

#endif