cpuplot.cpp

QWT5.01用于Qt开发的二维图形库程序

#include <qapplication.h>
#include <qlayout.h>
#include <qlabel.h>
#include <qpainter.h>
#include <qwt_plot_layout.h>
#include <qwt_plot_curve.h>
#include <qwt_scale_draw.h>
#include <qwt_scale_widget.h>
#include <qwt_legend.h>
#include <qwt_legend_item.h>
#include "cpupiemarker.h"
#include "cpuplot.h"

class TimeScaleDraw: public QwtScaleDraw
{
public:
    TimeScaleDraw(const QTime &base):
        baseTime(base)
    {
    }
    virtual QwtText label(double v) const
    {
        QTime upTime = baseTime.addSecs((int)v);
        return upTime.toString();
    }
private:
    QTime baseTime;
};

class Background: public QwtPlotItem
{
public:
    Background()
    {
        setZ(0.0);
    }

    virtual int rtti() const
    {
        return QwtPlotItem::Rtti_PlotUserItem;
    }

    virtual void draw(QPainter *painter,
        const QwtScaleMap &, const QwtScaleMap &yMap,
        const QRect &rect) const
    {
        QColor c(Qt::white);
        QRect r = rect;

        for ( int i = 100; i > 0; i -= 10 )
        {
            r.setBottom(yMap.transform(i - 10));
            r.setTop(yMap.transform(i));
            painter->fillRect(r, c);

            c = c.dark(110);
        }
    }
};

class CpuCurve: public QwtPlotCurve
{
public:
    CpuCurve(const QString &title):
        QwtPlotCurve(title)
    {
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x040000
        setRenderHint(QwtPlotItem::RenderAntialiased);
#endif
    }

    void setColor(const QColor &color)
    {
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x040000
        QColor c = color;
        c.setAlpha(150);

        setPen(c);
        setBrush(c);
#else
        setPen(color);
        setBrush(QBrush(color, Qt::Dense4Pattern));
#endif
    }
};

CpuPlot::CpuPlot(QWidget *parent):
    QwtPlot(parent),
    dataCount(0)
{
    setAutoReplot(false);

    plotLayout()->setAlignCanvasToScales(true);

    QwtLegend *legend = new QwtLegend;
    legend->setItemMode(QwtLegend::CheckableItem);
    insertLegend(legend, QwtPlot::RightLegend);

    setAxisTitle(QwtPlot::xBottom, " System Uptime [h:m:s]");
    setAxisScaleDraw(QwtPlot::xBottom, 
        new TimeScaleDraw(cpuStat.upTime()));
    setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom, 0, HISTORY);
    setAxisLabelRotation(QwtPlot::xBottom, -50.0);
    setAxisLabelAlignment(QwtPlot::xBottom, Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignBottom);

    /*
     In situations, when there is a label at the most right position of the
     scale, additional space is needed to display the overlapping part
     of the label would be taken by reducing the width of scale and canvas.
     To avoid this "jumping canvas" effect, we add a permanent margin.
     We don't need to do the same for the left border, because there
     is enough space for the overlapping label below the left scale.
     */

    QwtScaleWidget *scaleWidget = axisWidget(QwtPlot::xBottom);
    const int fmh = QFontMetrics(scaleWidget->font()).height();
    scaleWidget->setMinBorderDist(0, fmh / 2);

    setAxisTitle(QwtPlot::yLeft, "Cpu Usage [%]");
    setAxisScale(QwtPlot::yLeft, 0, 100);

    Background *bg = new Background();
    bg->attach(this);

    CpuPieMarker *pie = new CpuPieMarker();
    pie->attach(this);
    
    CpuCurve *curve;

    curve = new CpuCurve("System");
    curve->setColor(Qt::red);
    curve->attach(this);
    data[System].curve = curve;

    curve = new CpuCurve("User");
    curve->setColor(Qt::blue);
    curve->setZ(curve->z() - 1);
    curve->attach(this);
    data[User].curve = curve;

    curve = new CpuCurve("Total");
    curve->setColor(Qt::black);
    curve->setZ(curve->z() - 2);
    curve->attach(this);
    data[Total].curve = curve;

    curve = new CpuCurve("Idle");
    curve->setColor(Qt::darkCyan);
    curve->setZ(curve->z() - 3);
    curve->attach(this);
    data[Idle].curve = curve;

    showCurve(data[System].curve, true);
    showCurve(data[User].curve, true);
    showCurve(data[Total].curve, false);
    showCurve(data[Idle].curve, false);

    for ( int i = 0; i < HISTORY; i++ )
        timeData[HISTORY - 1 - i] = i;

    (void)startTimer(1000); // 1 second

    connect(this, SIGNAL(legendChecked(QwtPlotItem *, bool)),
        SLOT(showCurve(QwtPlotItem *, bool)));
}

void CpuPlot::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *)
{
    for ( int i = dataCount; i > 0; i-- )
    {
        for ( int c = 0; c < NCpuData; c++ )
        {
            if ( i < HISTORY )
                data[c].data[i] = data[c].data[i-1];
        }
    }

    cpuStat.statistic(data[User].data[0], data[System].data[0]);

    data[Total].data[0] = data[User].data[0] + 
        data[System].data[0];
    data[Idle].data[0] = 100.0 - data[Total].data[0];

    if ( dataCount < HISTORY )
        dataCount++;

    for ( int j = 0; j < HISTORY; j++ )
        timeData[j]++;

    setAxisScale(QwtPlot::xBottom, 
        timeData[HISTORY - 1], timeData[0]);

    for ( int c = 0; c < NCpuData; c++ )
    {
        data[c].curve->setRawData(
            timeData, data[c].data, dataCount);
    }

    replot();
}

void CpuPlot::showCurve(QwtPlotItem *item, bool on)
{
    item->setVisible(on);
    QWidget *w = legend()->find(item);
    if ( w && w->inherits("QwtLegendItem") )
        ((QwtLegendItem *)w)->setChecked(on);
    
    replot();
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv); 
    
    QWidget vBox;
#if QT_VERSION >= 0x040000
    vBox.setWindowTitle("Cpu Plot");
#else
    vBox.setCaption("Cpu Plot");
#endif

    CpuPlot *plot = new CpuPlot(&vBox);
    plot->setTitle("History");
    plot->setMargin(5);

    QString info("Press the legend to en/disable a curve");

    QLabel *label = new QLabel(info, &vBox);

    QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(&vBox);
    layout->addWidget(plot);
    layout->addWidget(label);

#if QT_VERSION < 0x040000
    a.setMainWidget(&vBox);
#endif

    vBox.resize(600,400);
    vBox.show();

    return a.exec();  
}