httpcache.class.php

一个用PHP编写的

<?php

//In RSS/ATOM feedMode, contains the date of the clients last update.
$clientCacheDate=0; //Global public variable because PHP4 does not allow conditional arguments by reference
$_sessionMode=false; //Global private variable

/**
 * \ingroup Net_HTTP
 * Enable support for HTTP/1.x conditional requests in PHP.
 * Goal: Optimisation
 * - If the client sends a HEAD request, avoid transferring data and return the correct headers.
 * - If the client already has the same version in its cache, avoid transferring data again (304 Not Modified).
 * - Possibility to control cache for client and proxies (public or private policy, life time).
 * - When $feedMode is set to true, in the case of a RSS/ATOM feed,
 *   it puts a timestamp in the global variable $clientCacheDate to allow the sending of only the articles newer than the client's cache.
 * - When $compression is set to true, compress the data before sending it to the client and persitent connections are allowed.
 * - When $session is set to true, automatically checks if $_SESSION has been modified during the last generation the document.
 *
 * Interface:
 * - function httpConditional($UnixTimeStamp,$cacheSeconds=0,$cachePrivacy=0,$feedMode=false,$compression=false)
 *  [Required] $UnixTimeStamp: Date of the last modification of the data to send to the client (Unix Timestamp format).
 *  [Implied] $cacheSeconds=0: Lifetime in seconds of the document. If $cacheSeconds>0, the document will be cashed and not revalidated against the server for this delay.
 *  [Implied] $cachePrivacy=0: 0=private, 1=normal (public), 2=forced public. When public, it allows a cashed document ($cacheSeconds>0) to be shared by several users.
 *  [Implied] $feedMode=false: Special RSS/ATOM feeds. When true, it sets $cachePrivacy to 0 (private), does not use the modification time of the script itself, and puts the date of the client's cache (or a old date from 1980) in the global variable $clientCacheDate.
 *  [implied] $compression=false: Enable the compression and allows persistant connections (automatic detection of the capacities of the client).
 *  [implied] $session=false: To be turned on when sessions are used. Checks if the data contained in $_SESSION has been modified during the last generation the document.
 *  Returns: True if the connection can be closed (e.g.: the client has already the lastest version), false if the new content has to be send to the client.
 *
 * Typical use:
 * <?php
 *  require_once('http-conditional.php');
 *  //Date of the last modification of the content (Unix Timestamp format).
 *  //Examples: query the database, or last modification of a static file.
 *  $dateLastModification=...;
 *  if (httpConditional($dateLastModification))
 *  {
 *   ... //Close database connections, and other cleaning.
 *   exit(); //No need to send anything
 *  }
 *  //Do not send any text to the client before this line.
 *  ... //Rest of the script, just as you would do normally.
 * ?>
 *
 * Version 1.6.1, 2005-04-03, http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/
 *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Written by Alexandre Alapetite, http://alexandre.alapetite.net/cv/
 *
 * Copyright 2004-2005, Licence: Creative Commons "Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 France" BY-SA (FR),
 * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/fr/
 * http://alexandre.alapetite.net/divers/apropos/#by-sa
 * - Attribution. You must give the original author credit
 * - Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work,
 *   you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one
 * - The French law is authoritative
 * - Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from Alexandre Alapetite
 * - Please send to Alexandre Alapetite the modifications you make,
 *   in order to improve this file for the benefit of everybody
 *
 * If you want to distribute this code, please do it as a link to:
 * http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/
 */
class HttpCache {
    function httpConditional($UnixTimeStamp,$cacheSeconds=0,
                             $cachePrivacy=0,$feedMode=false,
                             $compression=false,$session=false){
            //Credits: http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/php-http-304/
            //RFC2616 HTTP/1.1: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.html
            //RFC1945 HTTP/1.0: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc1945/rfc1945.txt

        if (headers_sent()) return false;

        if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'];
        elseif (isset($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'];
        else return false;

        if ((!$feedMode)&&(($modifScript=filemtime($scriptName))>$UnixTimeStamp))
            $UnixTimeStamp=$modifScript;
        $UnixTimeStamp=min($UnixTimeStamp,time());
        $is304=true;
        $is412=false;
        $nbCond=0;

            //rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.3.1
        $dateLastModif=gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',$UnixTimeStamp);
        $dateCacheClient='Thu, 10 Jan 1980 20:30:40 GMT';

            //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.19 //='"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"'
        if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) $myQuery='?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
        else $myQuery='';
        if ($session&&isset($_SESSION))
        {
            global $_sessionMode;
            $_sessionMode=$session;
            $myQuery.=print_r($_SESSION,true).session_name().'='.session_id();
        }
        $etagServer='"'.md5($scriptName.$myQuery.'#'.$dateLastModif).'"';

        if ((!$is412)&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MATCH']))
        {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.24
            $etagsClient=stripslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MATCH']);
            $is412=(($etagClient!='*')&&(strpos($etagsClient,$etagServer)===false));
        }
        if ($is304&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']))
        {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.25 //rfc1945.txt
            $nbCond++;
            $dateCacheClient=$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'];
            $p=strpos($dateCacheClient,';');
            if ($p!==false)
                $dateCacheClient=substr($dateCacheClient,0,$p);
            $is304=($dateCacheClient==$dateLastModif);
        }
        if ($is304&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']))
        {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.26
            $nbCond++;
            $etagClient=stripslashes($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']);
            $is304=(($etagClient==$etagServer)||($etagClient=='*'));
        }
        if ((!$is412)&&isset($_SERVER['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE']))
        {//rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.28
            $dateCacheClient=$_SERVER['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE'];
            $p=strpos($dateCacheClient,';');
            if ($p!==false)
                $dateCacheClient=substr($dateCacheClient,0,$p);
            $is412=($dateCacheClient!=$dateLastModif);
        }
        if ($feedMode)
        {//Special RSS/ATOM
            global $clientCacheDate;
            $clientCacheDate=strtotime($dateCacheClient);
            $cachePrivacy=0;
        }

        if ($is412)
        {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.4.13
            header('HTTP/1.1 412 Precondition Failed');
            header('Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate');
            header('Content-Type: text/plain');
            echo "HTTP/1.1 Error 412 Precondition Failed: Precondition request failed positive evaluation\n";
            return true;
        }
        elseif ($is304&&($nbCond>0))
        {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.5
            header('HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified');
            header('Etag: '.$etagServer);
            if ($feedMode) header('Connection: close'); //Comment this line under IIS
            return true;
        }
        else
        {//rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.2.1
                //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.3
            if ($compression) ob_start('_httpConditionalCallBack'); //Will check HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
                //header('HTTP/1.0 200 OK');
            if ($cacheSeconds==0)
            {
                $cache='private, must-revalidate, ';
                    //$cacheSeconds=-1500000; //HTTP/1.0
            }
            elseif ($cachePrivacy==0) $cache='private, ';
            elseif ($cachePrivacy==2) $cache='public, ';
            else $cache='';
            $cache.='max-age='.floor($cacheSeconds);
	    // header('Expires: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',time()+$cacheSeconds)); //HTTP/1.0 //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.21
            header('Cache-Control: '.$cache); //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
            header('Last-Modified: '.$dateLastModif);
            header('Etag: '.$etagServer);
            if ($feedMode) header('Connection: close'); //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.10 //Comment this line under IIS
            return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='HEAD'; //rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9.4
        }
    }

    function _httpConditionalCallBack($buffer,$mode=5){
            //Private function automatically called at the end of the script when compression is enabled
            //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11
            //You can adjust the level of compression with zlib.output_compression_level in php.ini
        if (extension_loaded('zlib')&&(!ini_get('zlib.output_compression')))
        {
            $buffer2=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode); //Will check HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING and put correct headers
            if (strlen($buffer2)>1) //When ob_gzhandler succeeded
                $buffer=$buffer2;
        }
        header('Content-Length: '.strlen($buffer)); //Allows persistant connections //rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.13
        return $buffer;
    }
    
    function httpConditionalRefresh($UnixTimeStamp){
            //Update HTTP headers if the content has just been modified by the client's request
            //See an example on http://alexandre.alapetite.net/doc-alex/compteur/
        if (headers_sent()) return false;
        
        if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'];
        elseif (isset($_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'])) $scriptName=$_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'];
        else return false;
        
        $dateLastModif=gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s \G\M\T',$UnixTimeStamp);
        
        if (isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) $myQuery='?'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
        else $myQuery='';
        global $_sessionMode;
        if ($_sessionMode&&isset($_SESSION))
            $myQuery.=print_r($_SESSION,true).session_name().'='.session_id();
        $etagServer='"'.md5($scriptName.$myQuery.'#'.$dateLastModif).'"';
        
        header('Last-Modified: '.$dateLastModif);
        header('Etag: '.$etagServer);
    }
}
?>