boundingvolumes.cpp

Introduction to directx9 3d game programming 一书的源代码

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// File: boundingvolumes.cpp
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Demonstrates how to use D3DXComputeBoundingSphere and D3DXComputeBoundingBox.
//
//      -The spacebar key switches between rendering the mesh's bounding sphere and box.
//          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "d3dUtility.h"
#include <vector>

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 640;
const int Height = 480;

ID3DXMesh*                      Mesh = 0;
std::vector<D3DMATERIAL9>       Mtrls(0);
std::vector<IDirect3DTexture9*> Textures(0);

ID3DXMesh* SphereMesh = 0;
ID3DXMesh* BoxMesh    = 0;

bool RenderBoundingSphere = true;

//
// Prototypes
//

bool ComputeBoundingSphere(ID3DXMesh* mesh, d3d::BoundingSphere* sphere);
bool    ComputeBoundingBox(ID3DXMesh* mesh, d3d::BoundingBox*    box);

//
// Framework functions
//
bool Setup()
{
	HRESULT hr = 0;

	//
	// Load the XFile data.
	//
	ID3DXBuffer* adjBuffer  = 0;
	ID3DXBuffer* mtrlBuffer = 0;
	DWORD        numMtrls   = 0;

	hr = D3DXLoadMeshFromX(  
		"bigship1.x",
		D3DXMESH_MANAGED,
		Device,
		&adjBuffer,
		&mtrlBuffer,
		0,
		&numMtrls,
		&Mesh);

	if(FAILED(hr))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "D3DXLoadMeshFromX() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	//
	// Extract the materials, load textures.
	//

	if( mtrlBuffer != 0 && numMtrls != 0 )
	{
		D3DXMATERIAL* mtrls = (D3DXMATERIAL*)mtrlBuffer->GetBufferPointer();

		for(int i = 0; i < numMtrls; i++)
		{
			// the MatD3D property doesn't have an ambient value set
			// when its loaded, so set it now:
			mtrls[i].MatD3D.Ambient = mtrls[i].MatD3D.Diffuse;

			// save the ith material
			Mtrls.push_back( mtrls[i].MatD3D );

			// check if the ith material has an associative texture
			if( mtrls[i].pTextureFilename != 0 )
			{
				// yes, load the texture for the ith subset
				IDirect3DTexture9* tex = 0;
				D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(
					Device,
					mtrls[i].pTextureFilename,
					&tex);

				// save the loaded texture
				Textures.push_back( tex );
			}
			else
			{
				// no texture for the ith subset
				Textures.push_back( 0 );
			}
		}
	}
	d3d::Release<ID3DXBuffer*>(mtrlBuffer); // done w/ buffer

	//
	// Optimize the mesh.
	//

	hr = Mesh->OptimizeInplace(		
		D3DXMESHOPT_ATTRSORT |
		D3DXMESHOPT_COMPACT  |
		D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE,
		(DWORD*)adjBuffer->GetBufferPointer(),
		0, 0, 0);

	d3d::Release<ID3DXBuffer*>(adjBuffer); // done w/ buffer

	if(FAILED(hr))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "OptimizeInplace() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	//
	// Compute Bounding Sphere and Bounding Box.
	//
    
	d3d::BoundingSphere boundingSphere;
	d3d::BoundingBox    boundingBox;

	ComputeBoundingSphere(Mesh, &boundingSphere);
	ComputeBoundingBox(Mesh, &boundingBox);

	D3DXCreateSphere(
		Device,
		boundingSphere._radius,
		20,
		20,
		&SphereMesh,
		0);

	D3DXCreateBox(
		Device,
		boundingBox._max.x - boundingBox._min.x,
		boundingBox._max.y - boundingBox._min.y,
		boundingBox._max.z - boundingBox._min.z,
		&BoxMesh,
		0);

	//
	// Set texture filters.
	//

	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT);

	// 
	// Set Lights.
	//

	D3DXVECTOR3 dir(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
	D3DXCOLOR col(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
	D3DLIGHT9 light = d3d::InitDirectionalLight(&dir, &col);

	Device->SetLight(0, &light);
	Device->LightEnable(0, true);
	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, true);
	Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, true);

	//
	// Set camera.
	//

	D3DXVECTOR3 pos(4.0f, 12.0f, -20.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

	D3DXMATRIX V;
	D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(
		&V,
		&pos,
		&target,
		&up);

	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);

	//
	// Set projection matrix.
	//

	D3DXMATRIX proj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
			&proj,
			D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
			(float)Width / (float)Height,
			1.0f,
			1000.0f);
	Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);

	return true;
}

void Cleanup()
{
	d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(Mesh);

	for(int i = 0; i < Textures.size(); i++)
		d3d::Release<IDirect3DTexture9*>( Textures[i] );

	d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(SphereMesh);
	d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(BoxMesh);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if( Device )
	{
		//
		// Update: Rotate the mesh.
		//

		static float y = 0.0f;
		D3DXMATRIX yRot;
		D3DXMatrixRotationY(&yRot, y);
		y += timeDelta;

		if( y >= 6.28f )
			y = 0.0f;

		D3DXMATRIX World = yRot;

		Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &World);

		//
		// Render
		//

		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		// draw the mesh
		for(int i = 0; i < Mtrls.size(); i++)
		{
			Device->SetMaterial( &Mtrls[i] );
			Device->SetTexture(0, Textures[i]);
			Mesh->DrawSubset(i);
		}	

		//
		// Draw bounding volume in blue and at 10% opacity
		D3DMATERIAL9 blue = d3d::BLUE_MTRL;
		blue.Diffuse.a = 0.10f; // 10% opacity

		Device->SetMaterial(&blue);
		Device->SetTexture(0, 0); // disable texture

		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true);
		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);

		if( RenderBoundingSphere )
			SphereMesh->DrawSubset(0);
		else
			BoxMesh->DrawSubset(0);

		Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, false);

		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}

//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
		
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);

		if( wParam == VK_SPACE )
			RenderBoundingSphere = !RenderBoundingSphere;

		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
		
	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}

bool ComputeBoundingSphere(ID3DXMesh* mesh, d3d::BoundingSphere* sphere)
{
	HRESULT hr = 0;

	BYTE* v = 0;
	mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v);

	hr = D3DXComputeBoundingSphere(
			(D3DXVECTOR3*)v,
			mesh->GetNumVertices(),
			D3DXGetFVFVertexSize(mesh->GetFVF()),
			&sphere->_center,
			&sphere->_radius);

	mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();

	if( FAILED(hr) )
		return false;

	return true;
}

bool ComputeBoundingBox(ID3DXMesh* mesh, d3d::BoundingBox* box)
{
	HRESULT hr = 0;

	BYTE* v = 0;
	mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v);

	hr = D3DXComputeBoundingBox(
			(D3DXVECTOR3*)v,
			mesh->GetNumVertices(),
			D3DXGetFVFVertexSize(mesh->GetFVF()),
			&box->_min,
			&box->_max);

	mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();

	if( FAILED(hr) )
		return false;

	return true;
}