toon.cpp

Introduction to directx9 3d game programming 一书的源代码

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 
// File: toon.cpp
// 
// Author: Frank Luna (C) All Rights Reserved
//
// System: AMD Athlon 1800+ XP, 512 DDR, Geforce 3, Windows XP, MSVC++ 7.0 
//
// Desc: Deomstrates toon rendering using a vertex shader.  Note that you
//       will have to switch to the REF device to view this sample if your
//       graphics card does not support vertex shaders.  Or you
//       can use software vertex processing: D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING.
//          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "d3dUtility.h"

//
// Globals
//

IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; 

const int Width  = 640;
const int Height = 480;

IDirect3DVertexShader9* ToonShader = 0;
ID3DXConstantTable* ToonConstTable = 0;

ID3DXMesh*  Meshes[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
D3DXMATRIX  WorldMatrices[4];
D3DXVECTOR4 MeshColors[4];

D3DXMATRIX ProjMatrix;

IDirect3DTexture9* ShadeTex  = 0;

D3DXHANDLE WorldViewHandle     = 0;
D3DXHANDLE WorldViewProjHandle = 0;
D3DXHANDLE ColorHandle         = 0;
D3DXHANDLE LightDirHandle      = 0;

//
// Framework functions
//
bool Setup()
{
	HRESULT hr = 0;

	//
	// Create geometry and compute corresponding world matrix and color
	// for each mesh.
	//

	D3DXCreateTeapot(Device, &Meshes[0], 0);
	D3DXCreateSphere(Device, 1.0f, 20, 20, &Meshes[1], 0);
	D3DXCreateTorus(Device, 0.5f, 1.0f, 20, 20, &Meshes[2], 0);
	D3DXCreateCylinder(Device, 0.5f, 0.5f, 2.0f, 20, 20, &Meshes[3], 0);

	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrices[0],  0.0f,  2.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrices[1],  0.0f, -2.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrices[2], -3.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixTranslation(&WorldMatrices[3],  3.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f);

	MeshColors[0] = D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	MeshColors[1] = D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
	MeshColors[2] = D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
	MeshColors[3] = D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

	//
	// Compile shader
	//

	ID3DXBuffer* shader      = 0;
	ID3DXBuffer* errorBuffer = 0;

	hr = D3DXCompileShaderFromFile(
		"toon.txt",
		0,
		0,
		"Main", // entry point function name
		"vs_1_1",
		D3DXSHADER_DEBUG, 
		&shader,
		&errorBuffer,
		&ToonConstTable);

	// output any error messages
	if( errorBuffer )
	{
		::MessageBox(0, (char*)errorBuffer->GetBufferPointer(), 0, 0);
		d3d::Release<ID3DXBuffer*>(errorBuffer);
	}

	if(FAILED(hr))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "D3DXCompileShaderFromFile() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	hr = Device->CreateVertexShader(
		(DWORD*)shader->GetBufferPointer(),
		&ToonShader);

	if(FAILED(hr))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "CreateVertexShader - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return false;
	}

	d3d::Release<ID3DXBuffer*>(shader);

	//
	// Load textures.
	//

	D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(Device, "toonshade.bmp", &ShadeTex);

	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_POINT);
	Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_NONE);

	// 
	// Get Handles
	//

	WorldViewHandle     = ToonConstTable->GetConstantByName(0, "WorldViewMatrix");
	WorldViewProjHandle = ToonConstTable->GetConstantByName(0, "WorldViewProjMatrix");
	ColorHandle         = ToonConstTable->GetConstantByName(0, "Color");
	LightDirHandle      = ToonConstTable->GetConstantByName(0, "LightDirection");

	//
	// Set shader constants:
	//

	// Light direction:
	D3DXVECTOR4 directionToLight(-0.57f, 0.57f, -0.57f, 0.0f);

	ToonConstTable->SetVector(
		Device, 
		LightDirHandle,
		&directionToLight);

	ToonConstTable->SetDefaults(Device);

	// 
	// Compute projection matrix.
	// 

	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
			&ProjMatrix, D3DX_PI * 0.25f, 
			(float)Width / (float)Height, 1.0f, 1000.0f);

	return true;
}

void Cleanup()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		d3d::Release<ID3DXMesh*>(Meshes[i]);
	}
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DTexture9*>(ShadeTex);
	d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexShader9*>(ToonShader);
	d3d::Release<ID3DXConstantTable*>(ToonConstTable);
}

bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
	if( Device )
	{
		// 
		// Update the scene: Allow user to rotate around scene.
		//
		
		static float angle  = (3.0f * D3DX_PI) / 2.0f;
		static float height = 5.0f;
	
		if( ::GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) & 0x8000f )
			angle -= 0.5f * timeDelta;

		if( ::GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) & 0x8000f )
			angle += 0.5f * timeDelta;

		if( ::GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) & 0x8000f )
			height += 5.0f * timeDelta;

		if( ::GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN) & 0x8000f )
			height -= 5.0f * timeDelta;

		D3DXVECTOR3 position( cosf(angle) * 7.0f, height, sinf(angle) * 7.0f );
		D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
		D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
		D3DXMATRIX view;
		D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&view, &position, &target, &up);

		//
		// Render
		//

		Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
		Device->BeginScene();

		Device->SetVertexShader(ToonShader);
		Device->SetTexture(0, ShadeTex);

		D3DXMATRIX WorldView;
		D3DXMATRIX WorldViewProj;
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			WorldView     = WorldMatrices[i] * view;
			WorldViewProj = WorldMatrices[i] * view * ProjMatrix;

			ToonConstTable->SetMatrix(
				Device, 
				WorldViewHandle,
				&WorldView);

			ToonConstTable->SetMatrix(
				Device,
				WorldViewProjHandle,
				&WorldViewProj);

			ToonConstTable->SetVector(
				Device,
				ColorHandle,
				&MeshColors[i]);

			Meshes[i]->DrawSubset(0);
		}
		
		Device->EndScene();
		Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
	}
	return true;
}

//
// WndProc
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch( msg )
	{
	case WM_DESTROY:
		::PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
		
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
		if( wParam == VK_ESCAPE )
			::DestroyWindow(hwnd);

		break;
	}
	return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

//
// WinMain
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
				   HINSTANCE prevInstance, 
				   PSTR cmdLine,
				   int showCmd)
{
	if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
		Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}
		
	if(!Setup())
	{
		::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );

	Cleanup();

	Device->Release();

	return 0;
}