fs.h

一款linux的文件系统

extern int check_disk_change(kdev_t);
extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *);
extern int invalidate_device(kdev_t, int);
extern void invalidate_inode_pages(struct inode *);
extern void invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *);
extern void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
#define invalidate_buffers(dev)	__invalidate_buffers((dev), 0)
#define destroy_buffers(dev)	__invalidate_buffers((dev), 1)
extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *, int);
extern void __invalidate_buffers(kdev_t dev, int);
extern void sync_inodes(kdev_t);
extern void sync_unlocked_inodes(void);
extern void write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
extern int sync_buffers(kdev_t, int);
extern void sync_dev(kdev_t);
extern int fsync_dev(kdev_t);
extern int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
extern int fsync_no_super(kdev_t);
extern void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
extern int fsync_buffers_list(struct list_head *);
static inline int fsync_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
{
	return fsync_buffers_list(&inode->i_dirty_buffers);
}
static inline int fsync_inode_data_buffers(struct inode *inode)
{
	return fsync_buffers_list(&inode->i_dirty_data_buffers);
}
extern int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
extern int filemap_fdatasync(struct address_space *);
extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
extern void sync_supers(kdev_t dev, int wait);
extern int bmap(struct inode *, int);
extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
extern int permission(struct inode *, int);
extern int vfs_permission(struct inode *, int);
extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
{
	atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
}
static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
{
	if (file)
		atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
}
extern int do_pipe(int *);

extern int open_namei(const char *, int, int, struct nameidata *);

extern int kernel_read(struct file *, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
 
/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);

/*
 * Kernel pointers have redundant information, so we can use a
 * scheme where we can return either an error code or a dentry
 * pointer with the same return value.
 *
 * This should be a per-architecture thing, to allow different
 * error and pointer decisions.
 */
static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
{
	return (void *) error;
}

static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
	return (long) ptr;
}

static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
{
	return (unsigned long)ptr > (unsigned long)-1000L;
}

/*
 * The bitmask for a lookup event:
 *  - follow links at the end
 *  - require a directory
 *  - ending slashes ok even for nonexistent files
 *  - internal "there are more path compnents" flag
 */
#define LOOKUP_FOLLOW		(1)
#define LOOKUP_DIRECTORY	(2)
#define LOOKUP_CONTINUE		(4)
#define LOOKUP_POSITIVE		(8)
#define LOOKUP_PARENT		(16)
#define LOOKUP_NOALT		(32)
/*
 * Type of the last component on LOOKUP_PARENT
 */
enum {LAST_NORM, LAST_ROOT, LAST_DOT, LAST_DOTDOT, LAST_BIND};

/*
 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read for sendfile().
 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
 * have multiple different users of the data that
 * we read from a file.
 *
 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
 * mode.
 */
typedef struct {
	size_t written;
	size_t count;
	char * buf;
	int error;
} read_descriptor_t;

typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *, unsigned long, unsigned long);

/* needed for stackable file system support */
extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);

extern int FASTCALL(__user_walk(const char *, unsigned, struct nameidata *));
extern int FASTCALL(path_init(const char *, unsigned, struct nameidata *));
extern int FASTCALL(path_walk(const char *, struct nameidata *));
extern int FASTCALL(path_lookup(const char *, unsigned, struct nameidata *));
extern int FASTCALL(link_path_walk(const char *, struct nameidata *));
extern void path_release(struct nameidata *);
extern int follow_down(struct vfsmount **, struct dentry **);
extern int follow_up(struct vfsmount **, struct dentry **);
extern struct dentry * lookup_one_len(const char *, struct dentry *, int);
extern struct dentry * lookup_hash(struct qstr *, struct dentry *);
#define user_path_walk(name,nd)	 __user_walk(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_POSITIVE, nd)
#define user_path_walk_link(name,nd) __user_walk(name, LOOKUP_POSITIVE, nd)

extern void iput(struct inode *);
extern void force_delete(struct inode *);
extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
extern struct inode * ilookup(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);

typedef int (*find_inode_t)(struct inode *, unsigned long, void *);
extern struct inode * iget4(struct super_block *, unsigned long, find_inode_t, void *);
static inline struct inode *iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
	return iget4(sb, ino, NULL, NULL);
}

extern struct inode * icreate(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int);
extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);

extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
extern struct inode * get_empty_inode(void);

static inline struct inode * new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
	struct inode *inode = get_empty_inode();
	if (inode) {
		inode->i_sb = sb;
		inode->i_dev = sb->s_dev;
		inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	}
	return inode;
}
extern void remove_suid(struct inode *inode);

extern void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *);
extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
extern struct buffer_head * get_hash_table(kdev_t, int, int);
extern struct buffer_head * getblk(kdev_t, int, int);
extern void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
extern void submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
extern int is_read_only(kdev_t);
extern void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *buf)
{
	if (buf)
		__brelse(buf);
}
extern void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *buf)
{
	if (buf)
		__bforget(buf);
}
extern int set_blocksize(kdev_t, int);
extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
extern struct buffer_head * bread(kdev_t, int, int);
static inline struct buffer_head * sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, int block)
{
	return bread(sb->s_dev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}
static inline struct buffer_head * sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, int block)
{
	return getblk(sb->s_dev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}
static inline struct buffer_head * sb_get_hash_table(struct super_block *sb, int block)
{
	return get_hash_table(sb->s_dev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
}
extern void wakeup_bdflush(void);
extern void put_unused_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
extern struct buffer_head * get_unused_buffer_head(int async);

extern int brw_page(int, struct page *, kdev_t, int [], int);

typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode*,long,struct buffer_head*,int);

/* Generic buffer handling for block filesystems.. */
extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, int gfp_mask);
extern int discard_bh_page(struct page *, unsigned long, int);
#define block_flushpage(page, offset) discard_bh_page(page, offset, 1)
#define block_invalidate_page(page) discard_bh_page(page, 0, 0)
extern void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, kdev_t, unsigned long);
extern int block_symlink(struct inode *, const char *, int);
extern int block_write_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
extern int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
extern int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
extern int cont_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*,
				unsigned long *);
extern int generic_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size) ;
extern int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
extern int block_sync_page(struct page *);

int generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, long, get_block_t *);
int generic_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
extern int generic_direct_IO(int, struct inode *, struct kiobuf *, unsigned long, int, get_block_t *);
extern int waitfor_one_page(struct page *);
extern int writeout_one_page(struct page *);

extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
extern ssize_t generic_file_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t generic_file_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern void do_generic_file_read(struct file *, loff_t *, read_descriptor_t *, read_actor_t);
extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);

extern struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;

extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *);
extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char *, int);
extern int page_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
extern struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;

extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
extern int dcache_dir_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
extern struct file_operations dcache_dir_ops;

extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
extern struct super_block *get_super(kdev_t);
extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
static inline int is_mounted(kdev_t dev)
{
	struct super_block *sb = get_super(dev);
	if (sb) {
		drop_super(sb);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
unsigned long generate_cluster(kdev_t, int b[], int);
unsigned long generate_cluster_swab32(kdev_t, int b[], int);
extern kdev_t ROOT_DEV;
extern char root_device_name[];


extern void show_buffers(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
extern unsigned int real_root_dev;
#endif

extern ssize_t char_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t block_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern int read_ahead[];

extern ssize_t char_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
extern ssize_t block_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);

extern int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
extern int generic_buffer_fdatasync(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start_idx, unsigned long end_idx);
extern int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, int);
#define OSYNC_METADATA (1<<0)
#define OSYNC_DATA (1<<1)
#define OSYNC_INODE (1<<2)

extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
extern int inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);

/*
 * Common dentry functions for inclusion in the VFS
 * or in other stackable file systems.  Some of these
 * functions were in linux/fs/ C (VFS) files.
 *
 */

/*
 * Locking the parent is needed to:
 *  - serialize directory operations
 *  - make sure the parent doesn't change from
 *    under us in the middle of an operation.
 *
 * NOTE! Right now we'd rather use a "struct inode"
 * for this, but as I expect things to move toward
 * using dentries instead for most things it is
 * probably better to start with the conceptually
 * better interface of relying on a path of dentries.
 */
static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *dir = dget(dentry->d_parent);

	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
	return dir;
}

static inline struct dentry *get_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
{
	return dget(dentry->d_parent);
}

static inline void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
{
	up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
	dput(dir);
}

/*
 * Whee.. Deadlock country. Happily there are only two VFS
 * operations that does this..
 */
static inline void double_down(struct semaphore *s1, struct semaphore *s2)
{
	if (s1 != s2) {
		if ((unsigned long) s1 < (unsigned long) s2) {
			struct semaphore *tmp = s2;
			s2 = s1; s1 = tmp;
		}
		down(s1);
	}
	down(s2);
}

/*
 * Ewwwwwwww... _triple_ lock. We are guaranteed that the 3rd argument is
 * not equal to 1st and not equal to 2nd - the first case (target is parent of
 * source) would be already caught, the second is plain impossible (target is
 * its own parent and that case would be caught even earlier). Very messy.
 * I _think_ that it works, but no warranties - please, look it through.
 * Pox on bloody lusers who mandated overwriting rename() for directories...
 */

static inline void triple_down(struct semaphore *s1,
			       struct semaphore *s2,
			       struct semaphore *s3)
{
	if (s1 != s2) {
		if ((unsigned long) s1 < (unsigned long) s2) {
			if ((unsigned long) s1 < (unsigned long) s3) {
				struct semaphore *tmp = s3;
				s3 = s1; s1 = tmp;
			}
			if ((unsigned long) s1 < (unsigned long) s2) {
				struct semaphore *tmp = s2;
				s2 = s1; s1 = tmp;
			}
		} else {
			if ((unsigned long) s1 < (unsigned long) s3) {
				struct semaphore *tmp = s3;
				s3 = s1; s1 = tmp;
			}
			if ((unsigned long) s2 < (unsigned long) s3) {
				struct semaphore *tmp = s3;
				s3 = s2; s2 = tmp;
			}
		}
		down(s1);
	} else if ((unsigned long) s2 < (unsigned long) s3) {
		struct semaphore *tmp = s3;
		s3 = s2; s2 = tmp;
	}
	down(s2);
	down(s3);
}

static inline void double_up(struct semaphore *s1, struct semaphore *s2)
{
	up(s1);
	if (s1 != s2)
		up(s2);
}

static inline void triple_up(struct semaphore *s1,
			     struct semaphore *s2,
			     struct semaphore *s3)
{
	up(s1);
	if (s1 != s2)
		up(s2);
	up(s3);
}

static inline void double_lock(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
{
	double_down(&d1->d_inode->i_sem, &d2->d_inode->i_sem);
}

static inline void double_unlock(struct dentry *d1, struct dentry *d2)
{
	double_up(&d1->d_inode->i_sem,&d2->d_inode->i_sem);
	dput(d1);
	dput(d2);
}

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */