g8-3-4.htm

我今天开始上传5份TI、NXP、MTK的手机开发全套资料。希望对大家有很大的帮助

            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信道过载的方法。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><B><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
            name="8.4  位置更新">8.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></A></SPAN><A name="8.4  位置更新"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位置更新</SPAN></A><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> 
</O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从一个位置区移到另一位置区时</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，必须进行登记，也就是说一旦</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发现其存储器中的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">LAI</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与接收到的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">LAI</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发生了变化，便执行登记。这个过程就叫“位置更新”。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%" align=center><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<IMG 
            height=308 src="g8-3-4.files/t7-3.gif" width=350 border=0><O:P> 
            </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从一个位置移动到另一个位置区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先考虑处于开机空闲状态的连续移动的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，它被锁定于一个已定义的无线频率，即某小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载频上，此载频的零时隙</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(TSo)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载有</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">CCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。当</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">向远离此小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的方向移动时，信号强度就会减弱。当移动到两小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">l</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">理论边界附近的某一点时，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MSC</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就会因信号强度太弱而决定转移到邻近小区的新的无线频率上。为了正确选择无</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">线频率，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要对每一个邻近小区的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载频的信号强度进行连续测量。当发现新的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发出的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH </SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载频信号强度优于原小区时，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">将锁定于这个新载频，并继续接收广播消息及可能发给它的寻呼消息，直到它移向另一小区。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有相同的位置区码，所以</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接收的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">载频的改变并没有通知网路。这就是说，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在没有进行位置更新时，网路并不参与此处理过程。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不属于同一位置区。当</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移动到小区</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，</SPAN><SPAN