rtl8139.c

8139网卡驱动程序,值得做driver的朋友参考

/*
 * rtl8139.c : U-Boot driver for the RealTek RTL8139
 *
 * Masami Komiya ([e-mail])
 *
 * Most part is taken from rtl8139.c of etherboot
 *
 */

/* rtl8139.c - etherboot driver for the Realtek 8139 chipset

  ported from the linux driver written by Donald Becker
  by Rainer Bawidamann ([e-mail]) 1999

  This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

  changes to the original driver:
  - removed support for interrupts, switching to polling mode (yuck!)
  - removed support for the 8129 chip (external MII)

*/

/*********************************************************************/
/* Revision History						     */
/*********************************************************************/

/*
  28 Dec 2002	[e-mail] (Ken Yap)
     Put in virt_to_bus calls to allow Etherboot relocation.

  06 Apr 2001	[e-mail] (Ken Yap)
     Following email from Hyun-Joon Cha, added a disable routine, otherwise
     NIC remains live and can crash the kernel later.

  4 Feb 2000	[e-mail] (Klaus Espenlaub)
     Shuffled things around, removed the leftovers from the 8129 support
     that was in the Linux driver and added a bit more 8139 definitions.
     Moved the 8K receive buffer to a fixed, available address outside the
     0x98000-0x9ffff range.  This is a bit of a hack, but currently the only
     way to make room for the Etherboot features that need substantial amounts
     of code like the ANSI console support.  Currently the buffer is just below
     0x10000, so this even conforms to the tagged boot image specification,
     which reserves the ranges 0x00000-0x10000 and 0x98000-0xA0000.  My
     interpretation of this "reserved" is that Etherboot may do whatever it
     likes, as long as its environment is kept intact (like the BIOS
     variables).  Hopefully fixed rtl_poll() once and for all.	The symptoms
     were that if Etherboot was left at the boot menu for several minutes, the
     first eth_poll failed.  Seems like I am the only person who does this.
     First of all I fixed the debugging code and then set out for a long bug
     hunting session.  It took me about a week full time work - poking around
     various places in the driver, reading Don Becker's and Jeff Garzik's Linux
     driver and even the FreeBSD driver (what a piece of crap!) - and
     eventually spotted the nasty thing: the transmit routine was acknowledging
     each and every interrupt pending, including the RxOverrun and RxFIFIOver
     interrupts.  This confused the RTL8139 thoroughly.	 It destroyed the
     Rx ring contents by dumping the 2K FIFO contents right where we wanted to
     get the next packet.  Oh well, what fun.

  18 Jan 2000	[e-mail] (Marty Connor)
     Drastically simplified error handling.  Basically, if any error
     in transmission or reception occurs, the card is reset.
     Also, pointed all transmit descriptors to the same buffer to
     save buffer space.	 This should decrease driver size and avoid
     corruption because of exceeding 32K during runtime.

  28 Jul 1999	(Matthias Meixner - [e-mail])
     rtl_poll was quite broken: it used the RxOK interrupt flag instead
     of the RxBufferEmpty flag which often resulted in very bad
     transmission performace - below 1kBytes/s.

*/

#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <pci.h>

#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI) && \
	defined(CONFIG_RTL8139)

#define TICKS_PER_SEC	CFG_HZ
#define TICKS_PER_MS	(TICKS_PER_SEC/1000)

#define RTL_TIMEOUT	(1*TICKS_PER_SEC)

#define ETH_FRAME_LEN		1514
#define ETH_ALEN		6
#define ETH_ZLEN		60

/* PCI Tuning Parameters
   Threshold is bytes transferred to chip before transmission starts. */
#define TX_FIFO_THRESH 256	/* In bytes, rounded down to 32 byte units. */
#define RX_FIFO_THRESH	4	/* Rx buffer level before first PCI xfer.  */
#define RX_DMA_BURST	4	/* Maximum PCI burst, '4' is 256 bytes */
#define TX_DMA_BURST	4	/* Calculate as 16<<val. */
#define NUM_TX_DESC	4	/* Number of Tx descriptor registers. */
#define TX_BUF_SIZE	ETH_FRAME_LEN	/* FCS is added by the chip */
#define RX_BUF_LEN_IDX 0	/* 0, 1, 2 is allowed - 8,16,32K rx buffer */
#define RX_BUF_LEN (8192 << RX_BUF_LEN_IDX)

#undef DEBUG_TX
#undef DEBUG_RX

#define currticks()	get_timer(0)
#define bus_to_phys(a)	pci_mem_to_phys((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)
#define phys_to_bus(a)	pci_phys_to_mem((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)

/* Symbolic offsets to registers. */
enum RTL8139_registers {
	MAC0=0,			/* Ethernet hardware address. */
	MAR0=8,			/* Multicast filter. */
	TxStatus0=0x10,		/* Transmit status (four 32bit registers). */
	TxAddr0=0x20,		/* Tx descriptors (also four 32bit). */
	RxBuf=0x30, RxEarlyCnt=0x34, RxEarlyStatus=0x36,
	ChipCmd=0x37, RxBufPtr=0x38, RxBufAddr=0x3A,
	IntrMask=0x3C, IntrStatus=0x3E,
	TxConfig=0x40, RxConfig=0x44,
	Timer=0x48,		/* general-purpose counter. */
	RxMissed=0x4C,		/* 24 bits valid, write clears. */
	Cfg9346=0x50, Config0=0x51, Config1=0x52,
	TimerIntrReg=0x54,	/* intr if gp counter reaches this value */
	MediaStatus=0x58,
	Config3=0x59,
	MultiIntr=0x5C,
	RevisionID=0x5E,	/* revision of the RTL8139 chip */
	TxSummary=0x60,
	MII_BMCR=0x62, MII_BMSR=0x64, NWayAdvert=0x66, NWayLPAR=0x68,
	NWayExpansion=0x6A,
	DisconnectCnt=0x6C, FalseCarrierCnt=0x6E,
	NWayTestReg=0x70,
	RxCnt=0x72,		/* packet received counter */
	CSCR=0x74,		/* chip status and configuration register */
	PhyParm1=0x78,TwisterParm=0x7c,PhyParm2=0x80,	/* undocumented */
	/* from 0x84 onwards are a number of power management/wakeup frame
	 * definitions we will probably never need to know about.  */
};

enum ChipCmdBits {
	CmdReset=0x10, CmdRxEnb=0x08, CmdTxEnb=0x04, RxBufEmpty=0x01, };

/* Interrupt register bits, using my own meaningful names. */
enum IntrStatusBits {
	PCIErr=0x8000, PCSTimeout=0x4000, CableLenChange= 0x2000,
	RxFIFOOver=0x40, RxUnderrun=0x20, RxOverflow=0x10,
	TxErr=0x08, TxOK=0x04, RxErr=0x02, RxOK=0x01,
};
enum TxStatusBits {
	TxHostOwns=0x2000, TxUnderrun=0x4000, TxStatOK=0x8000,
	TxOutOfWindow=0x20000000, TxAborted=0x40000000,
	TxCarrierLost=0x80000000,
};
enum RxStatusBits {
	RxMulticast=0x8000, RxPhysical=0x4000, RxBroadcast=0x2000,
	RxBadSymbol=0x0020, RxRunt=0x0010, RxTooLong=0x0008, RxCRCErr=0x0004,
	RxBadAlign=0x0002, RxStatusOK=0x0001,
};

enum MediaStatusBits {
	MSRTxFlowEnable=0x80, MSRRxFlowEnable=0x40, MSRSpeed10=0x08,
	MSRLinkFail=0x04, MSRRxPauseFlag=0x02, MSRTxPauseFlag=0x01,
};

enum MIIBMCRBits {
	BMCRReset=0x8000, BMCRSpeed100=0x2000, BMCRNWayEnable=0x1000,
	BMCRRestartNWay=0x0200, BMCRDuplex=0x0100,
};

enum CSCRBits {
	CSCR_LinkOKBit=0x0400, CSCR_LinkChangeBit=0x0800,
	CSCR_LinkStatusBits=0x0f000, CSCR_LinkDownOffCmd=0x003c0,
	CSCR_LinkDownCmd=0x0f3c0,
};

/* Bits in RxConfig. */
enum rx_mode_bits {
	RxCfgWrap=0x80,
	AcceptErr=0x20, AcceptRunt=0x10, AcceptBroadcast=0x08,
	AcceptMulticast=0x04, AcceptMyPhys=0x02, AcceptAllPhys=0x01,
};

static int ioaddr;
static unsigned int cur_rx,cur_tx;

/* The RTL8139 can only transmit from a contiguous, aligned memory block.  */
static unsigned char tx_buffer[TX_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
static unsigned char rx_ring[RX_BUF_LEN+16] __attribute__((aligned(4)));

static int rtl8139_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis);
static int read_eeprom(int location, int addr_len);
static void rtl_reset(struct eth_device *dev);
static int rtl_transmit(struct eth_device *dev, volatile void *packet, int length);
static int rtl_poll(struct eth_device *dev);
static void rtl_disable(struct eth_device *dev);

static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
       {PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8139},
       {}
};

int rtl8139_initialize(bd_t *bis)
{
	pci_dev_t devno;
	int card_number = 0;
	struct eth_device *dev;
	u32 iobase;
	int idx=0;

	while(1){
		/* Find RTL8139 */
		if ((devno = pci_find_devices(supported, idx++)) < 0)
			break;

		pci_read_config_dword(devno, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &iobase);
		iobase &= ~0xf;

		debug ("rtl8139: REALTEK RTL8139 @0x%x\n", iobase);

		dev = (struct eth_device *)malloc(sizeof *dev);

		sprintf (dev->name, "RTL8139#%d", card_number);

		dev->priv = (void *) devno;
		dev->iobase = (int)bus_to_phys(iobase);
		dev->init = rtl8139_probe;
		dev->halt = rtl_disable;
		dev->send = rtl_transmit;
		dev->recv = rtl_poll;

		eth_register (dev);

		card_number++;

		pci_write_config_byte (devno, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);

		udelay (10 * 1000);
	}

	return card_number;
}

static int rtl8139_probe(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t *bis)
{
	int i;
	int speed10, fullduplex;
	int addr_len;
	unsigned short *ap = (unsigned short *)dev->enetaddr;

	ioaddr = dev->iobase;

	/* Bring the chip out of low-power mode. */
	outb(0x00, ioaddr + Config1);

	addr_len = read_eeprom(0,8) == 0x8129 ? 8 : 6;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		*ap++ = read_eeprom(i + 7, addr_len);

	speed10 = inb(ioaddr + MediaStatus) & MSRSpeed10;
	fullduplex = inw(ioaddr + MII_BMCR) & BMCRDuplex;

	rtl_reset(dev);

	if (inb(ioaddr + MediaStatus) & MSRLinkFail) {
		printf("Cable not connected or other link failure\n");
		return(0);
	}

	return 1;