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precise ephemeris can be repeated. The following example demonstrates the use of precise ephemerides. <with|prog-language|shell|prog-session|default|<\session> <\input|shell]> rinexpvt -o usno0200.05o -m usno0200.05m -e "1112189.9031 -4842955.0319 \ 3985352.2376" -p nga13063.apc -p nga13064.apc -p nga13065.apc\ </input> <\output> 2005 1 20 00 00 0.000000 -2.08992486501 1.51632100425 -5.38603364386 2005 1 20 00 00 30.000000 1.22849620836 -0.281974793322 -2.78857829356 2005 1 20 00 01 0.000000 1.29400421219 -1.60589389988 3.7997452854 2005 1 20 00 01 30.000000 0.03901809145 -0.279940424961 3.0344477269 2005 1 20 00 02 0.000000 -0.141549865351 0.430550617004 0.613916181074 2005 1 20 00 02 30.000000 -0.247842106971 0.0554617639326 -0.61408409222 2005 1 20 00 03 0.000000 0.513345520633 2.00662083505 -3.30594517769 2005 1 20 00 03 30.000000 1.18397434384 0.173306575113 -1.80221181762 2005 1 20 00 04 0.000000 -0.445369991941 -0.681710302654 1.48775750121 2005 1 20 00 04 30.000000 1.26854804266 1.86268110989 -4.31594225054 </output> \; </session>> <subsection|Emulating Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance> By default, <with|font-family|tt|rinexpvt> will attempt to form the best possible position for each epoch of observation. If dual frequency observations are applied, they are used. If for a single epoch, only C/A observations are available, then it is used. In order to perform solutions using only C/A, the <with|font-family|tt|-s> switch is available. The following is a demonstration of this switch. <with|prog-language|shell|prog-session|default|<\session> <\input|shell] > rinexpvt -o usno0200.05o -n brdc0200.05n -m usno0200.05m -s </input> <\output> 2005 1 20 00 00 0.000000 1112192.36858 -4842952.68698 3985350.17084 2005 1 20 00 00 30.000000 1112190.34546 -4842953.75694 3985351.57171 2005 1 20 00 01 0.000000 1112191.29632 -4842954.16477 3985353.65599 2005 1 20 00 01 30.000000 1112191.97305 -4842954.21052 3985353.96079 2005 1 20 00 02 0.000000 1112191.47444 -4842954.60185 3985351.44099 2005 1 20 00 02 30.000000 1112191.67217 -4842953.79149 3985352.74304 2005 1 20 00 03 0.000000 1112192.35285 -4842953.76184 3985351.25908 2005 1 20 00 03 30.000000 1112189.43589 -4842951.88681 3985348.73888 2005 1 20 00 04 0.000000 1112190.55705 -4842953.10278 3985349.95615 2005 1 20 00 04 30.000000 1112188.71119 -4842952.128 3985348.15393 \; </output> </session>> <subsection|Emulating Precise Positioning Service (PPS) Performance> Similar to the option described in the previous subsection, there is an option to limit the solutions of <with|font-family|tt|rinexpvt> to those strictly derived from dual frequency observations. The following session demonstrates this switch. <with|prog-language|shell|prog-session|default|<\session> <\input|shell] > rinexpvt -o usno0200.05o -n brdc0200.05n -m usno0200.05m -d \ </input> <\output> 2005 1 20 00 00 0.000000 1112192.67926 -4842951.98205 3985348.06329 2005 1 20 00 00 30.000000 1112188.65938 -4842953.48346 3985351.48398 2005 1 20 00 01 0.000000 1112189.48576 -4842957.45711 3985356.92698 2005 1 20 00 01 30.000000 1112191.15384 -4842957.53284 3985355.11895 2005 1 20 00 02 0.000000 1112191.1508 -4842955.89459 3985352.76549 2005 1 20 00 02 30.000000 1112190.99828 -4842954.61737 3985352.3681 2005 1 20 00 03 0.000000 1112189.92412 -4842954.29518 3985348.72842 2005 1 20 00 03 30.000000 1112189.16937 -4842954.31307 3985351.92146 2005 1 20 00 04 0.000000 1112191.62124 -4842955.6613 3985354.82972 2005 1 20 00 04 30.000000 1112188.66733 -4842953.49038 3985348.04322 </output> \; </session>> <subsection|Customizing the Epoch Format> The GPSTk library supports conversion among a number of time formats. This conversion ability is provided to the end user of <with|font-family|tt|rinexpvt> in the form of the <with|font-family|tt|-t> command line switch and its argument, a string describing the time format. The GPSTk documentation to DayTime's printf method contains a full list of specifiers that can be used within the time format string. The following table summarizes some of these options. \; <\with|par-mode|center> <tabular|<tformat|<table|<row|<cell|%Y>|<cell|Four digit year>>|<row|<cell|%y>|<cell|Year modulo 100>>|<row|<cell|%m>|<cell|Month number>>|<row|<cell|%b>|<cell|Month name>>|<row|<cell|%d>|<cell|Day of month>>|<row|<cell|%S>|<cell|Second of minute>>|<row|<cell|%F>|<cell|Full GPS week>>|<row|<cell|%Z>|<cell|Z count>>|<row|<cell|%g>|<cell|Seconds of week>>|<row|<cell|%j>|<cell|D<\float|float|tbh> <big-table||> </float>ay of year>>|<row|<cell|%s>|<cell|Seconds of day>>|<row|<cell|%Q>|<cell|Modified Julian Date>>>>> </with> <\with|par-mode|center> Table. Time Format Specifiers </with> \; In the following example we see how to apply the format specifiers in the form of a string. <with|prog-language|shell|prog-session|default|<\session> <\input|shell]> rinexpvt -o usno0200.05o -n brdc0200.05n -m usno0200.05m -t "%F %g"\ </input> <\output> 1306 345600.000000 1112192.67926 -4842951.98205 3985348.06329 1306 345630.000000 1112188.65938 -4842953.48346 3985351.48398 1306 345660.000000 1112189.48576 -4842957.45711 3985356.92698 1306 345690.000000 1112191.15384 -4842957.53284 3985355.11895 1306 345720.000000 1112191.1508 -4842955.89459 3985352.76549 1306 345750.000000 1112190.99828 -4842954.61737 3985352.3681 1306 345780.000000 1112189.92412 -4842954.29518 3985348.72842 1306 345810.000000 1112189.16937 -4842954.31307 3985351.92146 1306 345840.000000 1112191.62124 -4842955.6613 3985354.82972 1306 345870.000000 1112188.66733 -4842953.49038 3985348.04322 </output> \; </session>> <section|References> <\enumerate-numeric> <item>The GPS Toolkit, GPSTk. Website: http://www.gpstk.org/. <item>RINEX: The Receiver Independent Exchange Format Version 2.10. Available on the web at http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/CORS/Rinex2.html. <item>Hofmann-Wellenhoff, B., Lichtenegger, H., and Collins, J. <with|font-shape|italic|Global Positioning Theory:> <with|font-shape|italic|Theory and Practice>, fifth ed. Springer-Verlag. 2004. <item>Parkinson, Bradford W. and Spilker, James J., editors. Global Positioning Theory: Theory and Applications, Volume I. AIAA Press, 1996. <item>Borre, Kai and Strang, Gilbert. <with|font-shape|italic|Linear Algebra, Geodesy and GPS>. Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1997. <item>The GPS Interface Control Document (ICD-GPS-200), which can be found at http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/ftp/policy/icd200/ICD200Cw1234.pdf. <item>Goad, C. C. and Goodman, L. ``A modified tropospheric refraction correction model.'' <with|font-shape|italic|Proceeding of the Annual American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting>, San Francisco, 1974. </enumerate-numeric> \;</body><\references> <\collection> <associate|auto-1|<tuple|1|1>> <associate|auto-10|<tuple|4.2|3>> <associate|auto-11|<tuple|4.3|4>> <associate|auto-12|<tuple|4.4|4>> <associate|auto-13|<tuple|4.5|4>> <associate|auto-14|<tuple|4.6|5>> <associate|auto-15|<tuple|1|?>> <associate|auto-16|<tuple|5|5>> <associate|auto-2|<tuple|2|1>> <associate|auto-3|<tuple|3|2>> <associate|auto-4|<tuple|3.1|2>> <associate|auto-5|<tuple|1|2>> <associate|auto-6|<tuple|3.2|2>> <associate|auto-7|<tuple|3.3|2>> <associate|auto-8|<tuple|4|3>> <associate|auto-9|<tuple|4.1|3>> <associate|toc-1|<tuple|1|?>> <associate|toc-2|<tuple|2|?>> <associate|toc-3|<tuple|3|?>> <associate|toc-4|<tuple|4|?>> <associate|toc-5|<tuple|5|?>> </collection></references><\auxiliary> <\collection> <\associate|table> <tuple|normal||<pageref|auto-15>> </associate> <\associate|toc> <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|1<space|2spc>Overview> <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-1><vspace|0.5fn> <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|2<space|2spc>Synopsis> <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-2><vspace|0.5fn> <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|3<space|2spc>Detailed Description> <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-3><vspace|0.5fn> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|3.1<space|2spc>Observation Model <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-4>> <with|par-left|<quote|6fn>| <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-5><vspace|0.15fn>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|3.2<space|2spc>Satellite Position Models <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-6>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|3.3<space|2spc>Delay Models <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-7>> <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|4<space|2spc>Examples and Usage Notes> <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-8><vspace|0.5fn> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.1<space|2spc>Generating Positions in WGS 84 Coordinates <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-9>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.2<space|2spc>Generating Positions in East/North/Up Coordinates <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-10>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.3<space|2spc>Generating Positions using Precise Ephemerides <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-11>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.4<space|2spc>Emulating Standard Positioning Service (SPS) Performance <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-12>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.5<space|2spc>Emulating Precise Positioning Service (PPS) Performance <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-13>> <with|par-left|<quote|1.5fn>|4.6<space|2spc>Customizing the Epoch Format <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-14>> <vspace*|1fn><with|font-series|<quote|bold>|math-font-series|<quote|bold>|5<space|2spc>References> <datoms|<macro|x|<repeat|<arg|x>|<with|font-series|medium|<with|font-size|1|<space|0.2fn>.<space|0.2fn>>>>>|<htab|5mm>> <no-break><pageref|auto-16><vspace|0.5fn> </associate> </collection></auxiliary>
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