vi and vim editor advanced features.mht

linux下c++编程的好文章

function=20
            declaration in a header file and a function definition (the =
function=20
            itself), the operator can choose by issuing this command. =
The user=20
            will be presented with all the references to the function =
and the=20
            user will be prompted to enter the number associated with =
the=20
            appropriate one.</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><B><TT>:tnext</TT></B></TD>
          <TD>When multiple answers are available you can go to the next =

            answer. </TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:set ignorecase</TT> <BR>(or <TT>:set =
ic</TT>)</TD>
          <TD>The ignore case directive affects tagging.</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:tags</TT></TD>
          <TD>Show tag stack (history)</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:4pop</TT></TD>
          <TD>Jump to a particular position in the tag stack (history).=20
            <BR>(jump to the 4th from bottom of tag stack (history). The =
command=20
            "<TT>:pop</TT>" will move by default "1" backwards in the =
stack=20
            (history).) <BR>or <BR><TT>:4tag</TT> <BR>(jump to the 4th =
from top=20
            of tag stack)</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD><TT>:tnext</TT></TD>
          <TD>Jump to next matching tag. <BR>(Also short form =
<TT>:tn</TT> and=20
            jump two <TT>:2tnext</TT>)=20
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:tprevious</TT></TD>
          <TD>Jump to previous matching tag. <BR>(Also short form =
<TT>:tp</TT>=20
            and jump two <TT>:2tp</TT>)</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:tfirst</TT></TD>
          <TD>Jump to first matching tag. <BR>(Also short form =
<TT>:tf</TT>,=20
            <TT>:trewind</TT>, <TT>:tr</TT>) </TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><TT>:tlast</TT></TD>
          <TD>Jump to last matching tag. <BR>(Also short form=20
        <TT>:tl</TT>)</TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><PRE>:set =
tags=3D./tags,./<I>subdir</I>/tags</PRE></TD>
          <TD>Using multiple tag files (one in each directory). =
<BR>Allows one=20
            to specify all tags files in directory tree: <TT>set=20
            tags=3Dsrc/**/tags</TT> <BR>Use Makefile to generate tags =
files as=20
            well as compile in each directory.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>Links:=20
      <UL>
        <LI><A =
href=3D"http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/usr_29.html">Vim docs=20
        - ctags</A>=20
        <LI><A =
href=3D"http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/tagsrch.html">vim/tag=20
        search</A>=20
        <LI><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://kearneylug.org/sections.php?op=3Dviewarticle&amp;artid=3D1=
7">Intro=20
        Vim/ctags</A>=20
        <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.softpanorama.org/Editors/ctags.shtml">ctags=20
        framework</A> </LI></UL>
      <P>
      <HR>

      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR bgColor=3D#ffcc33>
          <TD><B><BIG>The ctags =
utility:</BIG></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>There are more than one version of ctags out there. The =
original Unix=20
      version, the GNU version and the version that comes with vim. This =

      discussion is about the one that comes with vim. (default with Red =
Hat)=20
      <P>For use with C++:=20
      <UL>
        <LI>ctags version 5.5.4: <PRE>   ctags *.cpp ../inc/*.h
</PRE>
        <LI>ctags version 5.0.1: <PRE>   <A =
href=3D"http://node1.yo-linux.com/cgi-bin/man2html?cgi_command=3Dctags">c=
tags</A> --lang=3Dc++ --c-types=3D+Ccdefgmnpstuvx *.cpp ../inc/*.h
</PRE></LI></UL>
      <P>To generate a tags file for all files in all subdirectories: =
<TT>ctags=20
      -R .</TT> <A name=3DEXRC></A>
      <P>The ctags program which is written by the VIM team is called "=20
      Exuberant Ctags" and supports the most features in VIM.=20
      <P>Man page: <A=20
      =
href=3D"http://node1.yo-linux.com/cgi-bin/man2html?cgi_command=3Dctags">c=
tags</A>=20
      - Generate tag files for source code=20
      <P>
      <HR>

      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR bgColor=3D#ffcc33>
          <TD><B><BIG>Defaults file:</BIG></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P><B>VIM: <TT>$HOME/.exrc</TT></B>=20
      <UL>
        <LI><TT>~/.vimrc</TT>=20
        <LI><TT>~/.gvimrc</TT>=20
        <LI><TT>~/.vim/</TT> (directory of vim config files.) </LI></UL>
      <P><B>VI: <TT>$HOME/.exrc</TT></B>=20
      <DL>
        <DD>Example:=20
        <TABLE cellSpacing=3D1 cellPadding=3D4 width=3D"100%" =
bgColor=3D#000000=20
border=3D1>
          <TBODY>
          <TR bgColor=3D#c0c0c0>
            <TD><PRE>         set autoindent
         set wrapmargin=3D0
         map g hjlhjlhjlhlhjl
         "
         " S =3D save current vi buffer contents and run spell on it,
         "     putting list of misspelled words at the end of the vi =
buffer.
         map S G:w!^M:r!spell %^M
         colorscheme evening
        </PRE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DD></DL>
      <P>Notes:=20
      <UL>
        <LI>Look in <TT>/usr/share/vim/vim61/colors/</TT> for available=20
        colorschemes.=20
        <LI>Alternate use of autoindent: <TT>set ai sw=3D3</TT> =
</LI></UL>
      <P>
      <HR>

      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR bgColor=3D#ffcc33>
          <TD><B><BIG>Vim tip:</BIG></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>Using a mousewheel with vim in an xterm. Place in file=20
      <TT>$HOME/.Xdefaults</TT>=20
      <DL>
        <DD><PRE>XTerm*VT100.Translations: #override \n\=20
: string("0x9b") string("[64~") \n\=20
: string("0x9b") string("[65~")
</PRE></DD></DL>
      <P>
      <HR SIZE=3D5>

      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR bgColor=3D#ffcc33>
          <TD><B><BIG>Links:</BIG></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>
      <UL>
        <LI><A href=3D"http://www.vim.org/">The vim home page</A>=20
        <LI><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://linux.com/enhance/tuneup/database.phtml/Misc/2220.html">Ge=
tting=20
        VIM to Use Your Mouse Wheel</A> - by Marius Aamodt Eriksen=20
        <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.linuxpowered.com/html/tutorials/vi.html">VI=20
        Reference card</A>=20
        <LI><A =
href=3D"http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~kirkenda/joy84.html">Interview with=20
        Bill Joy and the history of VI</A>=20
        <LI><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://www.networkcomputing.com/unixworld/tutorial/009/009.html">=
Vi/Ex=20
        Editor tutorial</A>=20
        <LI><A href=3D"http://www.jerrywang.net/vi/">Fast vi =
tutorial</A>=20
        <LI><A=20
        =
href=3D"http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/200212/200212.htm">Troubleshoo=
ters.com:=20
        VI and VIM</A> </LI></UL>
      <P>
      <HR SIZE=3D5>

      <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
        <TBODY>
        <TR bgColor=3D#ffcc33>
          <TD vAlign=3Dtop><IMG=20
            =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/book40.gif"><B><BIG>Books:=
</BIG></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
      <P>
      <DL>
        <DD>
        <TABLE width=3D"100%" border=3D1 celpadding=3D"5">
          <TBODY>
          <TR>
            <TD><IMG =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/BOOKS/1503721.gif"></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop>"The Ultimate Guide to VI and EX Text =
Editors"=20
              <BR>Hewlet Packard Corporation <BR>ISBN #0-8053-4460-8,=20
              Addison-Wesley Pub Co., Benjamin/Cummings Publishing =
Company=20
              <P></P></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0805344608/yolinux-20"><IM=
G=20
              alt=3DAmazon.com=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/Amazon-BuyABook88x31.gif">=
</A>=20
              <BR><IMG height=3D1=20
              =
src=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/serve?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D3=
9358384&amp;bfpid=3D0805344608&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              width=3D1 border=3D0 NOSAVE><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/click?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D=
39358384&amp;bfpid=3D0805344608&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              target=3D_top><IMG height=3D60=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/BarnesNobles.gif"=20
              width=3D75></A> </TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD><IMG=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/BOOKS/1565924266.01.MZZZZZZZ.jpg"></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop>"Learning the vi Editor (6th edition)" =
<BR>by Linda=20
              Lamb, Arnold Robbins <BR>ISBN #1565924266, O'Reilly=20
              <P></P></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1565924266/yolinux-20"><IM=
G=20
              alt=3DAmazon.com=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/Amazon-BuyABook88x31.gif">=
</A>=20
              <BR><IMG height=3D1=20
              =
src=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/serve?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D3=
9358384&amp;bfpid=3D1565924266&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              width=3D1 border=3D0 NOSAVE><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/click?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D=
39358384&amp;bfpid=3D1565924266&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              target=3D_top><IMG height=3D60=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/BarnesNobles.gif"=20
              width=3D75></A> </TD></TR>
          <TR>
            <TD><IMG=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/BOOKS/0735710015.01.MZZZZZZZ.jpg"></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop>"Vi iMproved (VIM) <BR>by Steve Oualline =
<BR>ISBN=20
              #0735710015, Sams (1st edition)=20
              <P></P></TD>
            <TD vAlign=3Dtop><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0735710015/yolinux-20"><IM=
G=20
              alt=3DAmazon.com=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/Amazon-BuyABook88x31.gif">=
</A>=20
              <BR><IMG height=3D1=20
              =
src=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/serve?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D3=
9358384&amp;bfpid=3D0735710015&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              width=3D1 border=3D0 NOSAVE><A=20
              =
href=3D"http://service.bfast.com/bfast/click?bfmid=3D2181&amp;sourceid=3D=
39358384&amp;bfpid=3D0735710015&amp;bfmtype=3Dbook"=20
              target=3D_top><IMG height=3D60=20
              =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/BarnesNobles.gif"=20
              width=3D75></A> =
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DD></DL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P><CEMTER><IMG =
src=3D"http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/images/vipower.gif">=20
</CEMTER>
<P>
<TABLE>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>