📄 employeetest.java
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// Fig. 8.13: EmployeeTest.java
// Static member demonstration.
public class EmployeeTest
{
public static void main( String args[] )
{
// show that count is 0 before creating Employees
System.out.printf( "Employees before instantiation: %d\n",
Employee.getCount() );
// create two Employees; count should be 2
Employee e1 = new Employee( "Susan", "Baker" );
Employee e2 = new Employee( "Bob", "Blue" );
// show that count is 2 after creating two Employees
System.out.println( "\nEmployees after instantiation: " );
System.out.printf( "via e1.getCount(): %d\n", e1.getCount() );
System.out.printf( "via e2.getCount(): %d\n", e2.getCount() );
System.out.printf( "via Employee.getCount(): %d\n",
Employee.getCount() );
// get names of Employees
System.out.printf( "\nEmployee 1: %s %s\nEmployee 2: %s %s\n\n",
e1.getFirstName(), e1.getLastName(),
e2.getFirstName(), e2.getLastName() );
// in this example, there is only one reference to each Employee,
// so the following two statements cause the JVM to mark each
// Employee object for garbage collection
e1 = null;
e2 = null;
System.gc(); // ask for garbage collection to occur now
// show Employee count after calling garbage collector; count
// displayed may be 0, 1 or 2 based on whether garbage collector
// executes immediately and number of Employee objects collected
System.out.printf( "\nEmployees after System.gc(): %d\n",
Employee.getCount() );
} // end main
} // end class EmployeeTest
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 1992-2005 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
* Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
*************************************************************************/
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