pci_target32_sm.v

这是用pci-wishbone核和16450串口核在xilinx的fpga上实现的串口程序

        sm_transfere <= 1'b0 ;
        state_default   <= 1'b0 ;
        n_state <= S_TRANSFERE ;
    end
    S_TRANSFERE :
    begin
        state_idle      <= 1'b0 ;
        state_wait      <= 1'b0 ;
        sm_transfere <= 1'b1 ;
        state_default   <= 1'b0 ;
        n_state <= S_IDLE ;
    end
    default :
    begin
        state_idle      <= 1'b0 ;
        state_wait      <= 1'b0 ;
        sm_transfere <= 1'b0 ;
        state_default   <= 1'b1 ;
        n_state <= S_IDLE ;
    end
    endcase
end

        // if not retry and not target abort
        // NO CRITICAL SIGNALS
wire    trdy_w          =   (
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && rw_cbe0 && wr_progress && ~target_abort_in) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_progress && ~target_abort_in && !pcir_fifo_data_err_in) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && ~same_read_reg && norm_access_to_conf_reg && ~target_abort_in) ||
        (state_wait && cnf_progress && ~target_abort_in)
                            ) ;
        // if not disconnect without data and not target abort (only during reads)
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME
wire    trdy_w_frm      =   (
        (state_transfere && !cnf_progress && !norm_access_to_conf_reg && rw_cbe0 && !disconect_wo_data) ||
        (state_transfere && !cnf_progress && !norm_access_to_conf_reg && ~rw_cbe0 && !disconect_wo_data && ~pcir_fifo_data_err_in) ||
        (state_transfere && !cnf_progress && !norm_access_to_conf_reg && disconect_w_data && pci_irdy_reg_in && 
                                                                         ((~rw_cbe0 && ~pcir_fifo_data_err_in) || rw_cbe0))
                            ) ;
        // if not disconnect without data and not target abort (only during reads)
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME AND IRDY
wire    trdy_w_frm_irdy =   ( ~bckp_trdy_in ) ;
// TRDY critical module used for preserving the architecture because of minimum delay for critical inputs
pci_target32_trdy_crit pci_target_trdy_critical
(
    .trdy_w                 (trdy_w),
    .trdy_w_frm             (trdy_w_frm),
    .trdy_w_frm_irdy        (trdy_w_frm_irdy),
    .pci_frame_in           (pci_frame_in),
    .pci_irdy_in            (pci_irdy_in),
    .pci_trdy_out           (pci_trdy_out)
);

        // if target abort or retry
        // NO CRITICAL SIGNALS
wire    stop_w          =   (
        (state_wait && target_abort_in) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && rw_cbe0 && ~wr_progress) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && ~rd_progress) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_progress && pcir_fifo_data_err_in) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && ~same_read_reg && ~norm_access_to_conf_reg)
                            ) ;
        // if asserted, wait for deactivating the frame
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME
wire    stop_w_frm      =   (
        (state_backoff && ~bckp_stop_in)
                            ) ;
        // if target abort or if disconnect without data (after data transfere)
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME AND ~IRDY
wire    stop_w_frm_irdy =   (
        (state_transfere && (disconect_wo_data)) ||
        (state_transfere && ~rw_cbe0 && pcir_fifo_data_err_in)
                            ) ;
// STOP critical module used for preserving the architecture because of minimum delay for critical inputs
pci_target32_stop_crit pci_target_stop_critical
(
    .stop_w                 (stop_w),
    .stop_w_frm             (stop_w_frm),
    .stop_w_frm_irdy        (stop_w_frm_irdy),
    .pci_frame_in           (pci_frame_in),
    .pci_irdy_in            (pci_irdy_in),
    .pci_stop_out           (pci_stop_out)
);

        // if OK to respond and not target abort
        // NO CRITICAL SIGNALS
wire    devs_w          =   (
        (addr_phase && config_access) ||
        (addr_phase && ~config_access && addr_claim_in) ||
        (state_wait && ~target_abort_in && !(~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_progress && pcir_fifo_data_err_in) )
                            ) ;

        // if not target abort (only during reads) or if asserted, wait for deactivating the frame
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME
wire    devs_w_frm      =   (
        (state_transfere && rw_cbe0) ||
        (state_transfere && ~rw_cbe0 && ~pcir_fifo_data_err_in) ||
        (state_backoff && ~bckp_devsel_in)
                            ) ;
        // if not target abort (only during reads)
        // MUST BE ANDED WITH CRITICAL ~FRAME AND IRDY
wire    devs_w_frm_irdy =   (
        (state_transfere && ~rw_cbe0 && pcir_fifo_data_err_in)
                            ) ;
// DEVSEL critical module used for preserving the architecture because of minimum delay for critical inputs
pci_target32_devs_crit pci_target_devsel_critical
(
    .devs_w                 (devs_w),
    .devs_w_frm             (devs_w_frm),
    .devs_w_frm_irdy        (devs_w_frm_irdy),
    .pci_frame_in           (pci_frame_in),
    .pci_irdy_in            (pci_irdy_in),
    .pci_devsel_out         (pci_devsel_out)
);

// signal used in AD enable module with preserving the hierarchy because of minimum delay for critical inputs
assign	pci_ad_en_out =    (
        (addr_phase && config_access && ~pci_cbe_reg_in[0]) ||
        (addr_phase && ~config_access && addr_claim_in && ~pci_cbe_reg_in[0]) ||
        (state_wait && ~rw_cbe0) || 
        (state_transfere && ~rw_cbe0) ||
        (state_backoff && ~rw_cbe0 && ~pci_frame_reg_in)
                            ) ;

wire fast_back_to_back  =   (addr_phase && ~pci_irdy_reg_in) ;

        // if cycle will progress or will not be stopped
        // NO CRITICAL SIGNALS
wire    ctrl_en       =
        /*(~wbu_frame_en_in && fast_back_to_back) ||*/
        (addr_phase && config_access) ||
        (addr_phase && ~config_access && addr_claim_in) ||
        (state_wait) ||
        (state_transfere && ~(pci_frame_reg_in && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && (~pci_stop_reg_in || ~pci_trdy_reg_in))) ||
        (state_backoff && ~(pci_frame_reg_in && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && (~pci_stop_reg_in || ~pci_trdy_reg_in))) ;

assign pci_trdy_en_out   = ctrl_en ;
assign pci_stop_en_out   = ctrl_en ;
assign pci_devsel_en_out = ctrl_en ;

// target ready output signal delayed for one clock used in conjunction with irdy_reg to select which
//   data are registered in io mux module - from fifo or medoum register
reg             bckp_trdy_reg ;
// delayed indicators for states transfere and backoff
reg             state_transfere_reg ;
reg             state_backoff_reg ;
always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if (reset_in)
    begin
        bckp_trdy_reg <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b1 ;
        state_transfere_reg <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        state_backoff_reg <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    end
    else
    begin
        bckp_trdy_reg <= #`FF_DELAY bckp_trdy_in ;
        state_transfere_reg <= #`FF_DELAY state_transfere ;
        state_backoff_reg <= #`FF_DELAY state_backoff ;
    end
end

// Read control signals assignments
assign
    fetch_pcir_fifo_out =   (
        (prepare_rd_fifo_data) ||
        (state_wait && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_from_fifo && ~target_abort_in) ||
        (bckp_trdy_en_in && ~pci_trdy_reg_in && ~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_from_fifo && ~pci_irdy_reg_in)
                            ) ;

assign  ad_load_out         =   (state_wait) ;

assign  ad_load_on_transfer_out = (bckp_trdy_en_in && ~rw_cbe0) ;

assign 	load_medium_reg_out =   (
        (prepare_rd_fifo_data) ||
        (state_wait && ~rw_cbe0 && ~cnf_progress && same_read_reg && rd_from_fifo && ~target_abort_in) || 
        (~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~rw_cbe0 && ~cnf_progress && same_read_reg && rd_from_fifo && ~pci_trdy_reg_in && bckp_trdy_en_in)
                                ) ;

assign  sel_fifo_mreg_out = (~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg) ;

`ifdef      HOST
    `ifdef  NO_CNF_IMAGE
            assign  sel_conf_fifo_out = 1'b0 ;
    `else
            assign  sel_conf_fifo_out = (cnf_progress || norm_access_to_conf_reg) ;
    `endif
`else
            assign  sel_conf_fifo_out = (cnf_progress || norm_access_to_conf_reg) ;
`endif

// Write control signals assignments
assign
    load_to_pciw_fifo_out = (
        (state_wait && (~cnf_progress && ~norm_access_to_conf_reg) && rw_cbe0 && wr_to_fifo && ~target_abort_in) ||
        (state_transfere_reg && ~state_backoff && rw_cbe0 && wr_to_fifo /*&& ~disconect_wo_data_reg*/ && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg && (~cnf_progress && ~norm_access_to_conf_reg)) ||
        ((state_backoff || state_backoff_reg) && rw_cbe0 && wr_to_fifo && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg && (~cnf_progress && ~norm_access_to_conf_reg))
                            ) ;

`ifdef      HOST
    `ifdef  NO_CNF_IMAGE
            assign  load_to_conf_out =  1'b0 ;
    `else
            assign  load_to_conf_out =  (
            (state_transfere_reg && cnf_progress && rw_cbe0 && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg) ||
            (state_transfere_reg && norm_access_to_conf_reg && rw_cbe0 && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg)
                                        ) ;
    `endif
`else
            assign  load_to_conf_out =  (
            (state_transfere_reg && cnf_progress && rw_cbe0 && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg) ||
            (state_transfere_reg && norm_access_to_conf_reg && rw_cbe0 && ~pci_irdy_reg_in && ~bckp_trdy_reg)
                                        ) ;
`endif

// General control sigal assignments
assign  addr_phase_out = addr_phase ;
assign  last_reg_out = (pci_frame_reg_in && ~pci_irdy_reg_in) ;
assign  frame_reg_out = pci_frame_reg_in ;
assign	bckp_devsel_out = bckp_devsel_in ;
assign  bckp_trdy_out   = bckp_trdy_in ;
assign	bckp_stop_out	= bckp_stop_in ;
assign  target_abort_set_out = (bckp_devsel_in && bckp_trdy_in && ~bckp_stop_in && bckp_trdy_en_in) ;
// request signal for delayed sinc. module
reg master_will_request_read ;
always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if ( reset_in )
        master_will_request_read <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    else
        master_will_request_read <= #`FF_DELAY ((state_wait && ~target_abort_in) || (state_backoff && ~target_abort_set_out)) && ~cnf_progress && ~norm_access_to_conf_reg && ~rw_cbe0 && rd_request ;
end
// MORE OPTIMIZED READS, but not easy to control in a testbench!
//assign  req_out = master_will_request_read ; 
assign req_out = master_will_request_read && !pci_irdy_reg_in && !read_processing_in ;

// ready tells when address or data are written into fifo - RDY ? DATA : ADDRESS
assign  rdy_out = ~bckp_trdy_reg ;

// data and address outputs assignments!
assign  pci_ad_out = data_in ;

assign  data_out = pci_ad_reg_in ;
assign  be_out = pci_cbe_reg_in ;
assign  next_be_out = pci_cbe_in ;
assign  address_out = pci_ad_reg_in ;
assign  bc_out = pci_cbe_reg_in ;
assign  bc0_out = rw_cbe0 ;


endmodule