pci_target32_sm.v

这是用pci-wishbone核和16450串口核在xilinx的fpga上实现的串口程序

input           wbw_fifo_empty_in ;         // Indicates that WB SLAVE UNIT has no data to be written to PCI bus
input			wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in ; // Indicates that WB S華VE UNIT has a delayed read pending
input           wbu_frame_en_in ;           // Indicates that WB SLAVE UNIT is accessing the PCI bus (important if
                                            //   address on PCI bus is also claimed by decoder in this PCI TARGET UNIT
output          target_abort_set_out ;      // Signal used to be set in configuration space registers

/*==================================================================================================================
END of input / output PORT DEFINITONS !!!
==================================================================================================================*/

// Delayed frame signal for determining the address phase
reg             previous_frame ;
// Delayed read completed signal for preparing the data from pcir fifo
reg             read_completed_reg ;
// Delayed disconnect with/without data for stop loading data to PCIW_FIFO
//reg             disconect_wo_data_reg ;

wire config_disconnect ;
wire disconect_wo_data = disconect_wo_data_in || config_disconnect ;
wire disconect_w_data = disconect_w_data_in ;
// Delayed frame signal for determining the address phase!
always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if (reset_in)
    begin
        previous_frame <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        read_completed_reg <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    end
    else
    begin
        previous_frame <= #`FF_DELAY pci_frame_reg_in ;
        read_completed_reg <= #`FF_DELAY read_completed_in ;
    end
end

// Address phase is when previous frame was 1 and this frame is 0 and frame isn't generated from pci master (in WBU)
wire    addr_phase = (previous_frame && ~pci_frame_reg_in && ~wbu_frame_en_in) ;

`ifdef      HOST
    `ifdef  NO_CNF_IMAGE
            // Wire tells when there is configuration (read or write) command with IDSEL signal active
            wire    config_access = 1'b0 ;
            // Write and read progresses are used for determining next state
            wire    write_progress  =   ( (read_completed_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ||
                                          (~read_processing_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ) ;
            wire    read_progress   =   ( (read_completed_in && wbw_fifo_empty_in) ) ;
    `else
            // Wire tells when there is configuration (read or write) command with IDSEL signal active
            wire    config_access = (pci_idsel_reg_in && pci_cbe_reg_in[3]) && (~pci_cbe_reg_in[2] && pci_cbe_reg_in[1]) &&     // idsel asserted with correct bus command(101x)
                                    (pci_ad_reg_in[1:0] == 2'b00) ;        // has to be type 0 configuration cycle
    
            // Write and read progresses are used for determining next state
            wire    write_progress  =   ( (norm_access_to_config_in) || 
            							  (read_completed_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ||
                                          (~read_processing_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ) ;
            wire    read_progress   =   ( (~read_completed_in && norm_access_to_config_in) ||
                                          (read_completed_in && wbw_fifo_empty_in) ) ;
    `endif
`else
            // Wire tells when there is configuration (read or write) command with IDSEL signal active
            wire    config_access = (pci_idsel_reg_in && pci_cbe_reg_in[3]) && (~pci_cbe_reg_in[2] && pci_cbe_reg_in[1]) &&     // idsel asserted with correct bus command(101x)
                                    (pci_ad_reg_in[1:0] == 2'b00) ;        // has to be type 0 configuration cycle

            // Write and read progresses are used for determining next state
            wire    write_progress  =   ( (norm_access_to_config_in) || 
            							  (read_completed_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ||
                                          (~read_processing_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) ) ;
            wire    read_progress   =   ( (~read_completed_in && norm_access_to_config_in) ||
                                          (read_completed_in && wbw_fifo_empty_in) ) ;
`endif

// Signal for loading data to medium register from pcir fifo when read completed from WB side!
wire    prepare_rd_fifo_data = (read_completed_in && ~read_completed_reg) ;

// Write allowed to PCIW_FIFO
wire    write_to_fifo   =   ((read_completed_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in) || 
							 (~read_processing_in && ~pciw_fifo_full_in && ~wbu_del_read_comp_pending_in)) ;
// Read allowed from PCIR_FIFO
wire    read_from_fifo  =   (read_completed_in && wbw_fifo_empty_in) ;
`ifdef      HOST
    `ifdef  NO_CNF_IMAGE
            // Read request is allowed to be proceed regarding the WB side
            wire    read_request    =   (~read_completed_in && ~read_processing_in) ;
    `else
            // Read request is allowed to be proceed regarding the WB side
            wire    read_request    =   (~read_completed_in && ~read_processing_in && ~norm_access_to_config_in) ;
    `endif
`else
            // Read request is allowed to be proceed regarding the WB side
            wire    read_request    =   (~read_completed_in && ~read_processing_in && ~norm_access_to_config_in) ;
`endif

// Critically calculated signals are latched in this clock period (address phase) to be used in the next clock period
reg             rw_cbe0 ;
reg             wr_progress ;
reg             rd_progress ;
reg             rd_from_fifo ;
reg             rd_request ;
reg             wr_to_fifo ;
reg             same_read_reg ;

always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if (reset_in)
    begin
        rw_cbe0                         <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        wr_progress                     <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        rd_progress                     <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        rd_from_fifo                    <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        rd_request                      <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        wr_to_fifo                      <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
        same_read_reg                   <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    end
    else
    begin
        if (addr_phase)
        begin
            rw_cbe0                     <= #`FF_DELAY pci_cbe_reg_in[0] ;
            wr_progress                 <= #`FF_DELAY write_progress ;
            rd_progress                 <= #`FF_DELAY read_progress ;
            rd_from_fifo                <= #`FF_DELAY read_from_fifo ;
            rd_request                  <= #`FF_DELAY read_request ;
            wr_to_fifo                  <= #`FF_DELAY write_to_fifo ;
            same_read_reg               <= #`FF_DELAY same_read_in ;
        end
    end
end

`ifdef      HOST
    `ifdef  NO_CNF_IMAGE
            wire    norm_access_to_conf_reg     = 1'b0 ;
            wire    cnf_progress                = 1'b0 ;
    `else
            reg     norm_access_to_conf_reg ;
            reg     cnf_progress ;
            always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
            begin
                if (reset_in)
                begin
                    norm_access_to_conf_reg     <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
                    cnf_progress                <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
                end
                else
                begin
                    if (addr_phase)
                    begin
                        norm_access_to_conf_reg <= #`FF_DELAY norm_access_to_config_in ;
                        cnf_progress            <= #`FF_DELAY config_access ;
                    end
                end
            end
    `endif
`else
            reg     norm_access_to_conf_reg ;
            reg     cnf_progress ;
            always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
            begin
                if (reset_in)
                begin
                    norm_access_to_conf_reg     <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
                    cnf_progress                <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
                end
                else
                begin
                    if (addr_phase)
                    begin
                        norm_access_to_conf_reg <= #`FF_DELAY norm_access_to_config_in ;
                        cnf_progress            <= #`FF_DELAY config_access ;
                    end
                end
            end
`endif

// Signal used in S_WAIT state to determin next state
wire s_wait_progress =  (
                        (~cnf_progress && rw_cbe0 && wr_progress && ~target_abort_in) ||
                        (~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && same_read_reg && rd_progress && ~target_abort_in && ~pcir_fifo_data_err_in) ||
                        (~cnf_progress && ~rw_cbe0 && ~same_read_reg && norm_access_to_conf_reg && ~target_abort_in) ||
                        (cnf_progress && ~target_abort_in)
                        ) ;

// Signal used in S_TRANSFERE state to determin next state
wire s_tran_progress =  (
                        (rw_cbe0 && !disconect_wo_data) ||
                        (~rw_cbe0 && !disconect_wo_data && !target_abort_in && !pcir_fifo_data_err_in)
                        ) ;

// Clock enable for PCI state machine driven directly from critical inputs - FRAME and IRDY
wire            pcit_sm_clk_en ;
// FSM states signals indicating the current state
reg             state_idle ;
reg             state_wait ;
reg             sm_transfere ;
reg             backoff ;
reg             state_default ;
wire            state_backoff   = sm_transfere && backoff ;
wire            state_transfere = sm_transfere && !backoff ;

always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if ( reset_in )
        backoff <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    else if ( state_idle )
        backoff <= #`FF_DELAY 1'b0 ;
    else
        backoff <= #`FF_DELAY (state_wait && !s_wait_progress) ||
                              (sm_transfere && !s_tran_progress && !pci_frame_in && !pci_irdy_in) ||
                              backoff ;
end
assign config_disconnect = sm_transfere && (norm_access_to_conf_reg || cnf_progress) ;

// Clock enable module used for preserving the architecture because of minimum delay for critical inputs
pci_target32_clk_en pci_target_clock_en
(
    .addr_phase             (addr_phase),
    .config_access          (config_access),
    .addr_claim_in          (addr_claim_in),
    .pci_frame_in           (pci_frame_in),
    .state_wait             (state_wait),
    .state_transfere        (sm_transfere),
    .state_default          (state_default),
    .clk_enable             (pcit_sm_clk_en)
);

reg [2:0]  c_state ; //current state register
reg [2:0]  n_state ; //next state input to current state register

// state machine register control
always@(posedge clk_in or posedge reset_in)
begin
    if (reset_in) // reset state machine to S_IDLE state
        c_state <= #`FF_DELAY S_IDLE ;
    else
        if (pcit_sm_clk_en) // if conditions are true, then FSM goes to next state!
            c_state <= #`FF_DELAY n_state ;
end

// state machine logic
always@(c_state)
begin
    case (c_state)
    S_IDLE :
    begin
        state_idle      <= 1'b1 ;
        state_wait      <= 1'b0 ;
        sm_transfere <= 1'b0 ;
        state_default   <= 1'b0 ;
        n_state <= S_WAIT ;
    end
    S_WAIT :
    begin
        state_idle      <= 1'b0 ;
        state_wait      <= 1'b1 ;