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📁 sysvinit--linux系统下的init
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  * Added code for updwtmp() in utmp.c for glibc (2.0.3)  * Fixed all programs to use functions from utmp.c and getutent()  * Do not try to clean up utmp in init itself (Bug#9022)  * Removed sync() from main loop.  * Hopefully fixes bug #8657 (shutdown signal handling) -- Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>  Sat, 26 Apr 1997 19:57:27 +0200sysvinit (2.70-1) unstable; urgency=low  * Respawn fix  * Removed StUdLy CaPs from source code  * Moved files in source archive around  * Fixes for glibc (utmp handling, signal handling).  * Fixed '-d' option to last (now also works without '-a').  * Added extra checking in last.c to prevent showing dead entries -- Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>  Fri, 7 Feb 1997 15:31:30 +0100sysvinit (2.69-1) frozen unstable; urgency=medium  * Fixed bug that can throw X in a loop (or any other app that reads from    /dev/tty0) -- Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>  Sun, 1 Dec 1996 15:32:24 +0100sysvinit (2.67-1) frozen unstable; urgency=high  * Fixes problem with /dev/console being controlling terminal of some    daemons  * Puts copyright file in the right place -- Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>  Fri, 15 Nov 1996 12:23:33 +0100sysvinit (2.66-1) unstable; urgency=medium  * Skipped 2.65. A development 2.65 got out by accident and is apparently    being used..  * Also compiles and runs with GNU libc (and on the Alpha)  * Fixed dowall.c not to exit when getpwuid() fails and uid == 0.  * Fixed init panic'ing on empty lines in /etc/inittab  * Changed default PATH to include /usr/local/sbin  * Set /dev/console as controlling terminal for sysinit,bootwait,wait,powerwait    This allows using ^C to interrupt some parts of eg the boot process.  * Remove old symlink in /var/log/initlvl; let init check both    /var/log and /etc itself. -- Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>  Tue, 29 Oct 1996 13:46:54 +01002.66    29-Oct-1996- Skipped 2.65. A development 2.65 got out by accident and is apparently  being used..- Fixed dowall.c not to exit when getpwuid() fails and uid == 0.- Fixed init panic'ing on empty lines in /etc/inittab- Changed default PATH to include /usr/local/sbin- Ported to Linux/Alpha and GNU libc.- Set /dev/console as controlling terminal for sysinit,bootwait,wait,powerwait.  This allows using ^C to interrupt some parts of eg the boot process.- Remove old symlink in /var/log/initlvl; let init check both  /var/log and /etc itself.2.64	28-Jun-1996- Init checks CONSOLE environment variable on startup (overrides /dev/console)- Init sets CONSOLE variable for all its children.- Wtmp(): when zeroing out old utmp entries, keep ut_id field- Wtmp(): try to re-use ut_id field if possible.- SetTerm(): only read from /etc/ioctl.save if written once.- Included start-stop-daemon, C version (source only).- Fixed wait() for the emergency shell.- killall5: ignore signal before doing kill(-1, pid).2.63    14-Jun-1996- Fixed preinst script for Debian- Fixed init.c to become init daemon if name is init.new- Fixed pidof to not return PIDs of shell scripts2.62-2	09-Jun-1996- Changed debian /etc/init.d/boot script to create a nologin file  at boot and to remove it just before going multiuser.2.62    31-May-1996- Decided to release a 2.62 version with a BIG WARNING about upgrading  init in it. Will send a patch to Linus for the linux/Documentation/Changes  file so that 2.62 or later is mentioned as the version to upgrade to.- Added docs for Slackware2.61-3  29-May-1996- Fixed debian/etc/init.d/network for the lo device.- Added "-xdev" to the cd /tmp && find in debian/etc/init.d/boot- Made remove time for files in /tmp configurable.2.61    29-Apr-1996- Changed /etc/init.d/boot script again- Fixed problem in init.c with trailing whitespace after entries in inittab- Fixed killall5 problems- Added manpage for lastb- Added SHELL= environment variable to sulogin- Fixed sulogin & shadow problems- Added timeout option to sulogin2.60-2  16-Apr-1996- Fixed sulogin (didn't work if root wasn't first entry in shadow file)- Fixed mesg for systems with "tty" group (such as Debian)- Fixed nsyslog() in killall5.c2.60   01-Apr-1996- Fixed race condition in init.c, resulting in hanging shutdowns.  Courtesy of Max Neunhoeffer <Max.Neunhoeffer@urz.uni-heidelberg.de>.- Fixed debian/etc/init.d/boot for swapon and mdadd- Added architecture to debian.control- Added manpages for rc.boot and rc.local- Updated inittab manpage for 4-character runlevel field- Added debian replaces for bsdutils < version_without_mesg- Fixed init.c so that it also works with kernels 1.3.81 and up2.59   10-Mar-1996- Init logs less to syslog (suspected to hang in syslog() or openlog() )- removed closelog() from init.c- removed time check of runlevel record in halt.- Added options to last to get hostname from ut_addr field- Added last and mesg to installation targets- rewrote /etc/init.d/boot a bit.2.58-2 04-Jan-1996- Changed etc/init.d/rc to do a stty onlcr- Added /var/log/initrunlvl symlink2.58-1 31-Dec-1995- Added the latest debian files.- Added support for 4-character id fields (if you have libc5).- Fixed pidof (in killall5) parsing of /proc/.../stat- Save restore GMT setting in /etc/init.d/boot2.57d 03-Dec-1995- Added sulogin- Added "-b" flag to init, gives a shell before  anything else (in case the startup scripts are screwed)- Moved fastboot to /fastboot- Folded in Debian patches.- Removed old scripts- Added debian /etc/directory.2.57c 08-Oct-1995- Changed over to init_request (with initreq.h)- Processes no longer killed when "process" field  changes, change takes effect after next respawn.2.57b xx-Aug-1995- Bugfix release for Debian and Slackware 3.02.57a 10-Jul-1995- Fixed race condition init init.c wrt got_chld- Fixed one-off for malloc in killall5.c- Changed dowall.c- Console code: no relink to /dev/systty on CTRL-ALT-DEL)2.57 22-May-1995- Changed a few things here and there, didn't	 	  really document it :)2.55 17-Jan-1995- Added option to shutdown to run standalone.2.54 12-Jan-1995- Added GNU copyrigh to all *.[ch] files.- added /etc/initscript- reboot and halt now call shutdown in runlevels 1-5- Can run from read-only root (CDROM)2.53 10-Oct-1994- Renamed pidof to killall5, updated all scripts to  use killall5 instead of kill -1 ....- Rewrote scripts to use this, and some general changes.- Added SysV command line compatibility to shutdown.2.52 30-Aug-1994- Added `powerfailnow' keyword, for when UPS battery is low.- Updated `last'.- Fixed utmp handling (wrt. CLEAN_UTMP)TODO:* Make last compatible with GNU/BSD (long options?)* update powerd* remote SIGPWR broadcast? in powerd? (with priv. port)* remote shutdown2.50  14-Feb-1994- Ignores unknown command line arguments.- Modelled more after the "real" sysVinit- Lots of changes all over the place.  (like showing runlevel in "ps" listing, logging   runlevel into utmp file etc)- now using "reliable" signals instead of V7 style.- Updated all scripts. Examples are in two directories:  etc (normal) and etc-sysv (sysv style scripts).- runlevel 0 = halt, 1 = single user, 6 = reboot.- added support for serial console.- updated Propaganda, manpages.- added shutdown access control.2.4  24-May-93- Send out the official version into the world as  SysVinit-2.4.tar.z.2.4g 15-May-93- Changed init to really catch SIGPWR 'cause we  hooked up an UPS to the Linux machine. The  keyword for catching the TreeFingerSalute is  now "ctrlaltdel" instead of "power{wait,fail}".2.4a 22-Apr-93- Fixed last to reckognize BSD style wtmp logging.- Changed init to write wtmp records that are  SysV compliant but are also reckognized by the  BSD last. Added a '+' option to the 'process'  field of inittab, for getties that want to do  their own utmp/wtmp housekeeping (kludge!).- Now accepts a runlevel on the command line,  and reckognizes the 'auto' argument. (Sets the  environment variable AUTOBOOT to YES)2.2.3 24-Mar-93- Ripped out the 'leave' action. To difficult, and  unneeded.- Going single user now kills _all_ processes.- Added '-t secs' option to all commands.- This version is stable enough to post.2.2 02-Mar-93- Made wait()'s asynchronous- Changed whole thing to one big state machine- Now using 'pseudo levels' # & * for SYSINIT & BOOT- Added a new type of 'action', called leave. This  process will be executed when the system goes from a  runlevel specified in it's runlevel field to a   level that's not. Nice to bring down NFS and the like.2.1 28-Jan-93- Fixed a bug with 'boot' and 'once'.- Check 'initdefault' for validity.- Reckognizes "single" as command line argument.- Retries execvp with 'sh -c exec ..' if command  is a shell script. (shouldn't execvp do this?)- Added patches to use syslog if defined.2.0 08-Dec-92- Rewrote the code totally, so started with a new  version number.- Dropped Minix support, this code now is Linux - specific.- With TEST switch on, this init & telinit can  run standalone for test purposes.1.3, 05-Jul-92- Got a 386, so installed Linux. Added 'soft' reboot  to be default under linux. Fixed some typos.1.2, 16-Jun-92- Bugreport from Michael Haardt ; removed deadlock  and added 'waitpid' instead of 'wait' for SYSV.1.1, 30-Apr-92- Read manual wrong: there is no 'action' field called  process, but all entries are of type process. Every  'process' get exec'ed by /bin/sh -c 'exec command'.- Rapidly respawning processes are caught in the act.- _SYSV support is really Linux support,  done by poe@daimi.aau.dk on 25-Mar-92. 1.0, 01-Feb-92- Initial version, very primitive for the Minix  operating system. Required some mods. to the  kernel.

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