producerconsumerproblem.java

来自「Java 程序设计源码 只提供了部分」· Java 代码 · 共 97 行

class Producer extends Thread {
  private Buffer buffer;
  private int number;

  public Producer(Buffer buffer, int number) {
    this.buffer = buffer;
    this.number = number;
  }

  public void run() {
    for(int i = 0; i < 6;) {
      buffer.put(i);

      System.out.println("Producer # " + number + " Produce " + (i++));

      try {
        Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 2000));
      }
      catch(InterruptedException e) {

      }
    }
  }
}


class Consumer extends Thread {
  private Buffer buffer;
  private int number;

  public Consumer(Buffer buffer, int number) {
    this.buffer = buffer;
    this.number = number;
  }

  public void run() {
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
      int v = buffer.get();

      System.out.println("Consumer # " + number + " Consume " + v);
    }
  }
}

class Buffer {
  private int contents;
  private boolean available = false;

  public synchronized int get() {
    while(!available) {
      try {
        this.wait();
      }
      catch(InterruptedException e) {

      }
    }
    int value = contents;

    available = false;

    System.out.println("Take out " + contents);

    this.notify();
    return value;
  }

  public synchronized void put(int value) {
    while(available) {
      try {
        this.wait();
      }
      catch(InterruptedException e) {

      }
    }

    contents = value;
    available = true;

    System.out.println("put in " + contents);

    this.notifyAll();
  }
}


public class ProducerConsumerProblem {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Buffer buffer = new Buffer();

    new Producer(buffer, 101).start();
    new Consumer(buffer, 200).start();
    new Consumer(buffer, 201).start();
  }
}