cp2200.c

m16+cp2200组成的网络接口。 m16使用内部RC振荡8M

/*==========================================================
//CP220X芯片底层驱动，使用avr m16芯片，数据地址总线复用
//http://www.embed.org.cn		[e-mail]
==========================================================*/

#include "board.h"
#include "reg.h"
#include "ne2000.h"

union NetNode myNode;
union netcard rxdnetbuf;
union netcard txdnetbuf;

void DelayIni(void)
{
	TCCR0 = 0x00; //stop
	TCNT0 = 0xE1; //set count
}

void delay_ms(unsigned char ms)
{
	TCCR0 = 0x04; //start timer
	while(ms--)
	{
		while((TIFR & (1<<TOV0)) != (1<<TOV0));
		TIFR |= (1<<TOV0);
		TCNT0 = 0xE1;
	}
	TCCR0 = 0x00; //stop
}

void portIni(void)
{
	PORTB = MSK_CP;				//high
	DDRB = MSK_CP;				//port out
	PORTB = MSK_CP;				//high
	DDRD = ALE_CP;				//ale out
	PORTD |= INT_CP;			//pull-up
	DelayIni();
}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	write data to add
//	Parameter:	reg			address
//				data		send data
//	return:		void
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		datasheet page 98
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
void WriteReg(unsigned char add,unsigned char data)
{
	DataPort = 0xFF;
	DataOut = add;
	PORTB &= ~CS_CP;
	PORTD &= ~ALE_CP;				//address send
	PORTB &=~WR_CP;
	DataOut = data;
	PORTB |= WR_CP;					//data send
	PORTD |= ALE_CP;
	PORTB |= CS_CP;
}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	write data to add
//	Parameter:	reg			address
//				data		send data
//	return:		void
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		datasheet page 98
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
unsigned char ReadReg(unsigned char reg)
{
	unsigned char tmp;
	DataPort = 0xFF;
	DataOut = reg;
	PORTB &= ~CS_CP;
	PORTD &= ~ALE_CP;				//address send
	DataPort = 0x00;				//ready to read
	PORTB &= ~RD_CP;
	asm("nop");
	asm("nop");
	asm("nop");
	asm("nop");
	asm("nop");
	asm("nop");
	tmp = DataIn;					//data read
	PORTB |= RD_CP;
	PORTD |= ALE_CP;
	PORTB |= CS_CP;
	return tmp;
}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	Initializes the PHY using Autonegotiation
//	Parameter:	none
//	return:		unsigned char	0 on success, or the following error code
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		cp220x_core.c, datasheet page 88
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
unsigned char PHY_Init(void)
{
   unsigned char temp_char;
   unsigned char i;
   unsigned char retval = 0;
   
   // Step 1: Disable the PHY
   WriteReg(PHYCN,0x00);
   
   // Step 2: Enable the PHY with link integrity test and auto-negotiation 
   // turned off
      
      // A. Disable the Transmitter Power Save Option and Configure Options
      WriteReg(TXPWR,0x80);
      WriteReg(PHYCF,( SMSQ | JABBER | ADPAUSE | AUTOPOL ));

      // B. Enable the Physical Layer
      WriteReg(PHYCN,PHYEN);

      // C. Wait for the physical layer to power up
      delay_ms(10);

      // D. Enable the Transmitter and Receiver
      WriteReg(PHYCN,( PHYEN | PHYTXEN | PHYRXEN ));
   
   // Step 3: Poll the Wake-on-Lan Interrupt
      
      // A. Clear Interrupt Flags
      temp_char = ReadReg(regINT1);

      // B. Start a new timeout for 1.5 seconds
	  // C. Check for a signal wake
	  for(i = 0; i < 150; i++)
	  {
      	delay_ms(10);
		temp_char = ReadReg(INT1RD);
		if(temp_char & WAKEINT)
		{
			delay_ms(250);
			break;
		}
	  }

   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Physical Layer Initialization (Section 15.7 of CP220x Datasheet)
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   // Step 1: Synchronization procedure implemented above

   // Step 2: Disable the physical layer
   WriteReg(PHYCN,0x00); 
   
   // Step 3: Configure the desired physical layer options including 
   // auto-negotiation and link integrity
   WriteReg(PHYCF,( SMSQ | LINKINTG | JABBER | AUTONEG | ADPAUSE | AUTOPOL ));
  
   // Step 4: Enable the physcial layer
      
      // A. Enable the Physical Layer
      WriteReg(PHYCN,PHYEN);

      // B. Wait for the physical layer to power up
      delay_ms(10);

      // C. Enable the Transmitter and Receiver
      // Auto-negotiation begins now
      WriteReg(PHYCN,( PHYEN | PHYTXEN | PHYRXEN ));
  

   // Step 5: Wait for auto-negotiation to complete

      // Clear INT1 Interrupt Flags
      temp_char = ReadReg(regINT1);
        
      // Start a six second timeout
  
      // Check for autonegotiation fail or complete flag
      for(i = 0; i < 60; i++)
	  {
         delay_ms(100);
		 temp_char = ReadReg(INT1RD);
		 // If Auto-Negotiation Completes/Fails, break
         if(temp_char & (ANCINT | ANFINT))
		 {
            break;            
         }
      }


      // Mask out all bits except for auto negotiation bits 
      temp_char = ReadReg(INT1RD);
      temp_char &= (ANCINT | ANFINT);

      // Check if Auto-Negotiation has FAILED 
      if(temp_char & ANFINT)
	  {
      
         // Auto-Negotiation has failed
         retval = LINK_ERROR;

      }
	  else   
      // Check if Auto-Negotiation has PASSED   
      if(temp_char == ANCINT)
	  {
      
         // Auto-Negotiation has passed
         retval = 0;

         // Enable Link LED and Activity LED                         
         WriteReg(IOPWR,0x0C);   
         
      }
	  else 
   
      // Timeout Occured.   
      { 
          // Timeout
         retval = LINK_ERROR;
    
      }

   return retval;
     
}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	Writes the value <mac_reg_data> to the indirect MAC register located at 
// 				<mac_reg_offset>.
//	Parameter:	mac_reg_offset	indirect register address
//				mac_reg_data	the data to write to mac_reg_offset
//	return:		void
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		cp220x_core.c, datasheet page 88
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
void MAC_Write(unsigned char mac_reg_offset, unsigned int mac_reg_data)
{

   // Step 1: Write the address of the indirect register to MACADDR.
   WriteReg(MACADDR,mac_reg_offset);              

   // Step 2: Copy the contents of <mac_reg_data> to MACDATAH:MACDATAL
   WriteReg(MACDATAH,(mac_reg_data >> 8));    // Copy High Byte
   WriteReg(MACDATAL,(mac_reg_data & 0xFF));  // Copy Low Byte

   // Step 3: Perform a write on MACRW to transfer the contents of MACDATAH:MACDATAL
   // to the indirect MAC register.
   WriteReg(MACRW,0);
   
   return;
}


/*==========================================================
//	function:	Sets the current MAC address to the MAC address pointed to by <pMAC>.
//	Parameter:	pMAC			pointer to a netnode
//	return:		void
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		cp220x_core.c, datasheet page 80
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
void MAC_SetAddress(union NetNode *pMAC)
{
   MAC_Write(MACAD0, pMAC->nodebytes.macwords[2]);
   MAC_Write(MACAD1, pMAC->nodebytes.macwords[1]);
   MAC_Write(MACAD2, pMAC->nodebytes.macwords[0]);
   
   return;
}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	Initializes the MAC and programs the MAC address using the MAC address
// 				stored at address 0x1FFA in CP220x Flash.
//	Parameter:	none
//	return:		void
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		cp220x_core.c, datasheet page 78
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
void MAC_Init(void)
{  

   unsigned char tmp;
   // Check the duplex mode and perform duplex-mode specific initializations
   tmp = ReadReg(PHYCN);
   if(tmp & 0x10)
   {
      
      // The device is in full-duplex mode, configure MAC registers
      // Padding is turned on.
      MAC_Write(MACCF, 0x40B3);
      MAC_Write(IPGT, 0x0015);
      
   } else {

      // The device is in half-duplex mode, configure MAC registers
      // Padding is turned off.
      MAC_Write(MACCF, 0x4012);
      MAC_Write(IPGT, 0x0012);

   }

   // Configure the IPGR register
   MAC_Write(IPGR, 0x0C12);

   // Configure the MAXLEN register to 1518 bytes
   MAC_Write(MAXLEN, 0x05EE);

   // Copy MAC Address Stored in Flash to MYMAC
   WriteReg(FLASHADDRH,0x1F);
   WriteReg(FLASHADDRL,0xFA);

   myNode.node.mac[0] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
   myNode.node.mac[1] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
   myNode.node.mac[2] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
   myNode.node.mac[3] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
   myNode.node.mac[4] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
   myNode.node.mac[5] = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);    

   // Program the MAC address
   MAC_SetAddress(&myNode); 

   // Enable Reception and configure Loopback mode
   MAC_Write(MACCN, 0x0001);           // Enable Reception without loopback

}

/*==========================================================
//	function:	read 8k flash data
//	Parameter:	hAdd			high address, max 0x1F
//				lAdd			low address
//	return:		unsigned char	read data
//	date:		2006/11/9
//	note:		cp220x_core.c, datasheet page 75
//	write:		han
==========================================================*/
unsigned char ReadFlash(unsigned char hAdd,unsigned char lAdd)
{
	unsigned char tmp;
	if(hAdd > 0x1F)
		return 0;
	WriteReg(FLASHADDRH,hAdd);
	WriteReg(FLASHADDRL,lAdd);
	tmp = ReadReg(FLASHAUTORD);
	return tmp;
}


/*==========================================================
//	function:	sends an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet packet using the CP220x.
//	Parameter:	pDestAddr			pointer to a destination mac
//				txdnet				send packet buffer
//				buffer_length		length of buffer