ether3.c

arm平台上的uclinux系统全部源代码

/*
 * linux/drivers/net/ether3.c
 *
 * SEEQ nq8005 ethernet driver for Acorn/ANT Ether3 card
 *  for Acorn machines
 *
 * By Russell King, with some suggestions from [e-mail]
 *
 * Changelog:
 * 1.04	RMK	29/02/1996	Won't pass packets that are from our ethernet
 *				address up to the higher levels - they're
 *				silently ignored.  I/F can now be put into
 *				multicast mode.  Receiver routine optimised.
 * 1.05	RMK	30/02/1996	Now claims interrupt at open when part of
 *				the kernel rather than when a module.
 * 1.06	RMK	02/03/1996	Various code cleanups
 * 1.07	RMK	13/10/1996	Optimised interrupt routine and transmit
 *				routines.
 * 1.08	RMK	14/10/1996	Fixed problem with too many packets,
 *				prevented the kernel message about dropped
 *				packets appearing too many times a second.
 *				Now does not disable all IRQs, only the IRQ
 *				used by this card.
 * 1.09	RMK	10/11/1996	Only enables TX irq when buffer space is low,
 *				but we still service the TX queue if we get a
 *				RX interrupt.
 * 1.10	RMK	15/07/1997	Fixed autoprobing of NQ8004.
 * 1.11	RMK	16/11/1997	Fixed autoprobing of NQ8005A.
 * 1.13	RMK	29/06/1998	Fixed problem with transmission of packets.
 *				Chip seems to have a bug in, whereby if the
 *				packet starts two bytes from the end of the
 *				buffer, it corrupts the receiver chain, and
 *				never updates the transmit status correctly.
 * 1.14	RMK	07/01/1998	Added initial code for ETHERB addressing.
 *
 * TODO:
 *  When we detect a fatal error on the interface, we should restart it.
 */

static char *version = "ether3 ethernet driver (c) 1995-1999 R.M.King v1.14\n";

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/ecard.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#include "ether3.h"

static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;
static const card_ids ether3_cids[] = {
	{ MANU_ANT2, PROD_ANT_ETHER3 },
	{ MANU_ANT,  PROD_ANT_ETHER3 },
	{ MANU_ANT,  PROD_ANT_ETHERB }, /* trial - will etherb work? */
	{ 0xffff, 0xffff }
};

static void ether3_setmulticastlist(struct device *dev);
static int  ether3_rx(struct device *dev, struct dev_priv *priv, unsigned int maxcnt);
static void ether3_tx(struct device *dev, struct dev_priv *priv);

extern int inswb(int reg, void *buffer, int len);
extern int outswb(int reg, void *buffer, int len);

#define BUS_16		2
#define BUS_8		1
#define BUS_UNKNOWN	0

/*
 * I'm not sure what address we should default to if the internal one
 * is corrupted...
 */
unsigned char def_eth_addr[6] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

typedef enum {
	buffer_write,
	buffer_read
} buffer_rw_t;

/*
 * ether3 read/write.  Slow things down a bit...
 */
#define ether3_outb(v,r)	{ outb((v),(r)); udelay(1); }
#define ether3_outw(v,r)	{ outw((v),(r)); udelay(1); }

#define ether3_inb(r)		({ unsigned int __v = inb((r)); udelay(1); __v; })
#define ether3_inw(r)		({ unsigned int __v = inw((r)); udelay(1); __v; })

static int
ether3_setbuffer(struct device *dev, buffer_rw_t read, int start)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	int timeout = 1000;

	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_LOCBUFMEM, REG_CONFIG1);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.command | CMD_FIFOWRITE, REG_COMMAND);

	while ((ether3_inw(REG_STATUS) & STAT_FIFOEMPTY) == 0) {
		if (!timeout--) {
			printk("%s: setbuffer broken\n", dev->name);
			priv->broken = 1;
			return 1;
		}
		udelay(1);
	}

	if (read == buffer_read) {
		ether3_outw(start, REG_DMAADDR);
		ether3_outw(priv->regs.command | CMD_FIFOREAD, REG_COMMAND);
	} else {
		ether3_outw(priv->regs.command | CMD_FIFOWRITE, REG_COMMAND);
		ether3_outw(start, REG_DMAADDR);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * write data to the buffer memory
 */
#define ether3_writebuffer(dev,data,length)			\
	outswb(REG_BUFWIN, (data), (length))

#define ether3_writeword(dev,data)				\
	outw((data), REG_BUFWIN)

#define ether3_writelong(dev,data)	{			\
	unsigned long reg_bufwin = REG_BUFWIN;			\
	outw((data), reg_bufwin);				\
	outw((data) >> 16, reg_bufwin);				\
}

/*
 * read data from the buffer memory
 */
#define ether3_readbuffer(dev,data,length)			\
	inswb(REG_BUFWIN, (data), (length))

#define ether3_readword(dev)					\
	inw(REG_BUFWIN)

#define ether3_readlong(dev)	 				\
	inw(REG_BUFWIN) | (inw(REG_BUFWIN) << 16)

/*
 * Switch LED off...
 */
static void
ether3_ledoff(unsigned long data)
{
	struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config2 |= CFG2_CTRLO, REG_CONFIG2);
}

/*
 * switch LED on...
 */
static inline void
ether3_ledon(struct device *dev, struct dev_priv *priv)
{
	del_timer(&priv->timer);
	priv->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ / 50; /* leave on for 1/50th second */
	priv->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
	priv->timer.function = ether3_ledoff;
	add_timer(&priv->timer);
	if (priv->regs.config2 & CFG2_CTRLO)
		ether3_outw(priv->regs.config2 &= ~CFG2_CTRLO, REG_CONFIG2);
}

/*
 * Read the ethernet address string from the on board rom.
 * This is an ascii string!!!
 */
static void
ether3_addr(char *addr, struct expansion_card *ec)
{
	struct in_chunk_dir cd;
	char *s;
	
	if (ecard_readchunk(&cd, ec, 0xf5, 0) && (s = strchr(cd.d.string, '('))) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i<6; i++) {
			addr[i] = simple_strtoul(s + 1, &s, 0x10);
			if (*s != (i==5?')' : ':' ))
				break;
		}
		if (i == 6)
			return;
	}
	/* I wonder if we should even let the user continue in this case
	 *   - no, it would be better to disable the device
	 */
	printk(KERN_ERR "ether3: Couldn't read a valid MAC address from card.\n");
	memcpy(addr, def_eth_addr, 6);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
ether3_ramtest(struct device *dev, unsigned char byte)
{
	unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(RX_END, GFP_KERNEL);
	int i,ret = 0;
	int max_errors = 4;
	int bad = -1;

	if (!buffer)
		return 1;

	memset(buffer, byte, RX_END);
	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_write, 0);
	ether3_writebuffer(dev, buffer, TX_END);
	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_write, RX_START);
	ether3_writebuffer(dev, buffer + RX_START, RX_LEN);
	memset(buffer, byte ^ 0xff, RX_END);
	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_read, 0);
	ether3_readbuffer(dev, buffer, TX_END);
	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_read, RX_START);
	ether3_readbuffer(dev, buffer + RX_START, RX_LEN);

	for (i = 0; i < RX_END; i++) {
		if (buffer[i] != byte) {
			if (max_errors > 0 && bad != buffer[i]) {
				printk("%s: RAM failed with (%02X instead of %02X) at 0x%04X",
				       dev->name, buffer[i], byte, i);
				ret = 2;
				max_errors--;
				bad = i;
			}
		} else {
			if (bad != -1) {
				if (bad != i - 1)
					printk(" - 0x%04X\n", i - 1);
				printk("\n");
				bad = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (bad != -1)
		printk(" - 0xffff\n");
	kfree(buffer);

	return ret;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
ether3_init_2(struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	int i;

	priv->regs.config1 = CFG1_RECVCOMPSTAT0|CFG1_DMABURST8;
	priv->regs.config2 = CFG2_CTRLO|CFG2_RECVCRC|CFG2_ERRENCRC;
	priv->regs.command = 0;

	/*
	 * Set up our hardware address
	 */
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_BUFSELSTAT0, REG_CONFIG1);
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ether3_outb(dev->dev_addr[i], REG_BUFWIN);

	if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		priv->regs.config1 |= CFG1_RECVPROMISC;
	else if (dev->flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
		priv->regs.config1 |= CFG1_RECVSPECBRMULTI;
	else
		priv->regs.config1 |= CFG1_RECVSPECBROAD;

	/*
	 * There is a problem with the NQ8005 in that it occasionally loses the
	 * last two bytes.  To get round this problem, we receive the CRC as
	 * well.  That way, if we do loose the last two, then it doesn't matter.
	 */
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_TRANSEND, REG_CONFIG1);
	ether3_outw((TX_END>>8) - 1, REG_BUFWIN);
	ether3_outw(priv->rx_head, REG_RECVPTR);
	ether3_outw(0, REG_TRANSMITPTR);
	ether3_outw(priv->rx_head >> 8, REG_RECVEND);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config2, REG_CONFIG2);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_LOCBUFMEM, REG_CONFIG1);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.command, REG_COMMAND);

	i = ether3_ramtest(dev, 0x5A);
	if(i)
		return i;
	i = ether3_ramtest(dev, 0x1E);
	if(i)
		return i;

	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_write, 0);
	ether3_writelong(dev, 0);
	return 0;
}

static void
ether3_init_for_open(struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_priv *priv = (struct dev_priv *)dev->priv;
	int i;

	memset(&priv->stats, 0, sizeof(struct enet_statistics));

	/* Reset the chip */
	ether3_outw(CFG2_RESET, REG_CONFIG2);
	udelay(4);

	priv->regs.command = 0;
	ether3_outw(CMD_RXOFF|CMD_TXOFF, REG_COMMAND);
	while (ether3_inw(REG_STATUS) & (STAT_RXON|STAT_TXON));

	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_BUFSELSTAT0, REG_CONFIG1);
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ether3_outb(dev->dev_addr[i], REG_BUFWIN);

	priv->tx_head	= 0;
	priv->tx_tail	= 0;
	priv->regs.config2 |= CFG2_CTRLO;
	priv->rx_head	= RX_START;

	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_TRANSEND, REG_CONFIG1);
	ether3_outw((TX_END>>8) - 1, REG_BUFWIN);
	ether3_outw(priv->rx_head, REG_RECVPTR);
	ether3_outw(priv->rx_head >> 8, REG_RECVEND);
	ether3_outw(0, REG_TRANSMITPTR);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config2, REG_CONFIG2);
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.config1 | CFG1_LOCBUFMEM, REG_CONFIG1);

	ether3_setbuffer(dev, buffer_write, 0);
	ether3_writelong(dev, 0);

	priv->regs.command = CMD_ENINTRX | CMD_ENINTTX;
	ether3_outw(priv->regs.command | CMD_RXON, REG_COMMAND);
}

static inline int
ether3_probe_bus_8(struct device *dev, int val)
{
	int write_low, write_high, read_low, read_high;

	write_low = val & 255;
	write_high = val >> 8;

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ether3_probe: write8 [%02X:%02X]", write_high, write_low);

	ether3_outb(write_low, REG_RECVPTR);
	ether3_outb(write_high, REG_RECVPTR + 1);

	read_low = ether3_inb(REG_RECVPTR);
	read_high = ether3_inb(REG_RECVPTR + 1);

	printk(", read8 [%02X:%02X]\n", read_high, read_low);

	return read_low == write_low && read_high == write_high;
}

static inline int
ether3_probe_bus_16(struct device *dev, int val)
{
	int read_val;

	ether3_outw(val, REG_RECVPTR);
	read_val = ether3_inw(REG_RECVPTR);

	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ether3_probe: write16 [%04X], read16 [%04X]\n", val, read_val);

	return read_val == val;
}

/*
 * This is the real probe routine.
 */
static int
ether3_probe1(struct device *dev)
{
	static unsigned version_printed = 0;
	struct dev_priv *priv;
	unsigned int i, bus_type, error = ENODEV;

	if (net_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
		printk(version);

	if (!dev->priv) {
		dev->priv = kmalloc(sizeof (struct dev_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!dev->priv) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "ether3_probe1: no memory\n");
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

	priv = (struct dev_priv *) dev->priv;
	memset(priv, 0, sizeof(struct dev_priv));

	request_region(dev->base_addr, 128, "ether3");

	/* Reset card...
	 */
	ether3_outb(0x80, REG_CONFIG2 + 1);
	bus_type = BUS_UNKNOWN;
	udelay(4);

	/* Test using Receive Pointer (16-bit register) to find out
	 * how the ether3 is connected to the bus...
	 */
	if (ether3_probe_bus_8(dev, 0x100) &&
	    ether3_probe_bus_8(dev, 0x201))
		bus_type = BUS_8;

	if (bus_type == BUS_UNKNOWN &&
	    ether3_probe_bus_16(dev, 0x101) &&
	    ether3_probe_bus_16(dev, 0x201))
		bus_type = BUS_16;

	switch (bus_type) {
	case BUS_UNKNOWN:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to identify podule bus width\n", dev->name);
		goto failed;

	case BUS_8:
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ether3 found, but is an unsupported 8-bit card\n", dev->name);
		goto failed;

	default:
		break;
	}

	printk("%s: ether3 found at %lx, IRQ%d, ether address ", dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		printk(i == 5 ? "%2.2x\n" : "%2.2x:", dev->dev_addr[i]);

	if (!ether3_init_2(dev)) {
		dev->open = ether3_open;
		dev->stop = ether3_close;
		dev->hard_start_xmit = ether3_sendpacket;
		dev->get_stats = ether3_getstats;
		dev->set_multicast_list = ether3_setmulticastlist;

		/* Fill in the fields of the device structure with ethernet values. */
		ether_setup(dev);

		return 0;
	}

failed:
	kfree(dev->priv);
	dev->priv = NULL;
	release_region(dev->base_addr, 128);
	return error;
}

static void
ether3_get_dev(struct device *dev, struct expansion_card *ec)
{
	ecard_claim(ec);

	dev->base_addr = ecard_address(ec, ECARD_MEMC, 0);
	dev->irq = ec->irq;

	if (ec->cid.manufacturer == MANU_ANT &&
	    ec->cid.product == PROD_ANT_ETHERB) {
		dev->base_addr += 0x200;
	}

	ec->irqaddr = ioaddr(dev->base_addr);
	ec->irqmask = 0xf0;

	ether3_addr(dev->dev_addr, ec);
}

#ifndef MODULE
int