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<TITLE>Cetus Links: 18,846 Links on Objects and Components / Objective-C</TITLE>
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<META NAME="AUTHOR" CONTENT="David Stes">
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<TD ALIGN=CENTER><H3>Object-Oriented Language: Objective-C</H3>
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<UL>
<LI><B>Intro</B>
<UL>
<LI>
<I>Objective-C</I> is an extension of the C language, developed around 1982-1983 by Brad Cox and Tom Love. Objective-C is fully compatible with C (a plain C program can be compiled with an Objective-C compiler), but Objective-C is also <I>extending</I> the C base language with a few constructs, such as classes, messages and inheritance.
<LI>Those Objective-C specific extensions are based upon Smalltalk, and in particular Smalltalk-76, because the object model used by Objective-C is the one used in Smalltalk-76 (with one particular class being the <I>root class</I>, superclass of both class and metaclass hierarchies). A separate metaclass hierarchy, as used in later Smalltalk-80 systems, has so far not yet been used in Objective-C.
<LI>
Objective-C has over the years also become a popular user-interface development language, because, as an extension of C, it is sufficiently low-level for system programming tasks, yet at the same time the language supports the development of dynamic frameworks in the style of Smalltalk MVC (Model-View-Controller) libraries.
</UL>
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<LI><B>Contents</B>
<UL>
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_start_here">Start here</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_examples">Examples</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_central_sites">Central Sites</A>
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_tutorials">Tutorials</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_faqs">FAQs</A>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_support">Support</A>, -->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_references">References</A>, -->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_standards">Standards</A>-->
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_general_newsgroups">General Newsgroups</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_special_newsgroups">Special Newsgroups</A>,
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_national_newsgroups">National Newsgroups</A>, -->
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_company_newsgroups">Company Newsgroups</A>
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_mailing_lists">Mailing Lists</A>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_chats">Chats</A>-->
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_general_articles">General Articles</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_special_articles">Special Articles</A>,
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_related_sites">Related Sites</A>, -->
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_link_collections">Link Collections</A>
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_bibliographies">Bibliographies</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_books">Books</A>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_proceddings">Proceedings</A>, -->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_magazines">Magazines</A> -->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_other_publications">Other Publications</A>-->
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_organizations">Organizations</A>,
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_projects">Projects</A>, -->
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_people">People</A>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_conferences_workshops">Conferences / Workshops</A>-->
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_development_environments">Development Environments</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_compilers_interpreters">Compiler / Interpreters</A>,
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_utilities_tools">Utilities / Tools</A>
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_guis">GUIs</A>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_databases">Databases</A> -->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_orbs">ORBs</A>-->
<LI>
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_libraries">Libraries</A>,
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_components">Components</A>, -->
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_other_software">Other Software</A>
<LI>
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_ftp_archives">FTP Archives</A>, -->
<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_other_resources">Other Resources</A>
<!--<LI>-->
<!--<A TARGET="_top" HREF="#oo_objective_c_products_companies">Products / Companies</A> -->
</UL>
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<LI><B>Other pages</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="oo_languages.html">Languages</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="oo_smalltalk.html">Smalltalk</A>
</UL>
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<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://">Intro (Name)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://">Intro (Name)</A>
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<UL>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_start_here">
<LI><B>Start here</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/w3kit/overview/objective-c.html">A 10-Minute Introduction to Objective-C (Paul Burchard)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.latech.edu/~acm/helloworld/objectivec.html">Hello world example (W.J. Antel)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/c304/oop-intro.html">OO Programming in Objective-C (Michael Chui)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/Documentation/0_Old/Intro.html">Introduction (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/c304/ObjC.html">Objective-C (Gerrit Huizeng)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.pacificcoast.net/~loth/objc/">Objective-C and RHIDE</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_examples">
<LI><B>Examples</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/Documentation/5_SampleCode/Samples.html">Objective-C: Sample Source Code (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/games/muds/cheezmud-1.3.tar.gz">Objective-C Cheezmud Sample Source Code (Dave Flater)</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_central_sites">
<LI><B>Central Sites</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/">Objective-C Homepage (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://metalab.unc.edu/usenet-i/groups-html/comp.lang.objective-c.html">comp.lang.objective-c Info (NIC)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.phoaks.com/comp/lang/objective-c/index.html">comp.lang.objective-c Resources (PHOAKS)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.deja.com/">Deja News (Deja News)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.reference.com/">Reference.COM (InReference)</A>
</UL>
<P>
<!--<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_fun">
<LI><B>Fun</B>
<UL>
</UL>-->
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_tutorials">
<LI><B>Tutorials</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/New/GettingStarted/GettingStarted.html">Objective-C: Getting Started (Steve Dekorte)</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_faqs">
<LI><B>FAQs</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/faqs/computer-lang/Objective-C/faq">Objective-C FAQ</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://users.pandora.be/stes/faq.html">Objective-C FAQ</A>
</UL>
<!--<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_support"></A>
<LI><B>Support</B>
<UL>
</UL>-->
<!--<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_references">
<LI><B>References</B>
</UL>-->
<!--<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_standards">
<LI><B>Standards</B>
<UL>
</UL>-->
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_general_newsgroups">
<LI><B>General Newsgroups</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:comp.lang.objective-c">comp.lang.objective-c</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_special_newsgroups">
<LI><B>Special Newsgroups</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:gnu.gnustep.announce">gnu.gnustep.announce</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:gnu.gnustep.bug">gnu.gnustep.bug</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:gnu.gnustep.help">gnu.gnustep.help</A>
</UL>
<!--<P>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_national_newsgroups">
<LI><B>National Newsgroups</B>
<UL>
</UL>-->
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_company_newsgroups">
<LI><B>Company Newsgroups</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:comp.sys.next.programmer">comp.sys.next.programmer</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="news:comp.sys.next.announce">comp.sys.next.announce</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_mailing_lists">
<LI><B>Mailing Lists</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://users.pandora.be/stes/compiler.html">Portable Object Compiler User List</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.nmr.embl-heidelberg.de/GNUstep/Resources/Resources.html">Mailing Lists and Newsgroups (GNUstep)</A>
</UL>
<!--<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_chats">
<LI><B>Chats</B>
<UL>
</UL>-->
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_general_articles">
<LI><B>General Articles</B>
<UL>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://users.pandora.be/stes/producer.html">Producer - Translating Smalltalk to Objective-C (Brad Cox & Kurt Schmucker)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/New/Literature/Articles.html">Articles (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://users.pandora.be/stes/block98.html">Objective-C Blocks - Blocks for Objective-C (David Stes)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/Documentation/Index.html">Objective-C : Documentation (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/Documentation/2_Comparisons/Comparisons.html">Objective-C: Comparisons with other Languages (Steve Dekorte)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.virtualschool.edu/cox/CoxTaskMaster.html">TaskMaster - Exception Handling for Objective-C (Brad Cox)</A>
<LI><A TARGET="_top" HREF="http://www.slip.net/~dekorte/Objective-C/Documentation/0_Old/Concepts.html">Objective-C: Concepts (Steve Dekorte)</A>
</UL>
<P>
<A NAME="oo_objective_c_special_articles">
<LI><B>Special Articles</B>
<UL>
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