📄 devices.txt
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167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control 168 = /dev/tcldrv Technology Concepts serial control 169 = /dev/specialix_rioctl Specialix RIO serial control 170 = /dev/smapi IBM Thinkpad SMAPI 171 = /dev/srripc QNX4 API IPC manager 172 = /dev/usemaclone Semaphore clone device 173 = /dev/ipmikcs Intelligent Platform Management 174 = /dev/uctrl SPARCbook 3 microcontroller 175 = /dev/agpgart AGP Graphics Address Remapping Table 176 = /dev/gtrsc Gorgy Timing radio clock 177 = /dev/cbm Serial CBM bus 178 = /dev/jsflash JavaStation OS flash SIMM 179 = /dev/xsvc High-speed shared-mem/semaphore service 180 = /dev/vrbuttons Vr41xx button input device 181 = /dev/toshiba Toshiba laptop SMM support 182 = /dev/perfctr Performance-monitoring counters 183 = /dev/intel_rng Intel i8x0 random number generator 184 = /dev/cpu/microcode CPU microcode update interface 186 = /dev/atomicps Atomic shapshot of process state data 187 = /dev/irnet IrNET device 188 = /dev/smbusbios SMBus BIOS 189 = /dev/ussp_ctl User space serial port control 190 = /dev/crash Mission Critical Linux crash dump facility 191 = /dev/pcl181 <information missing> 192 = /dev/nas_xbus NAS xbus LCD/buttons access 193 = /dev/d7s SPARC 7-segment display 194 = /dev/zkshim Zero-Knowledge network shim control 195 = /dev/elographics/e2201 Elographics touchscreen E271-2201 198 = /dev/sexec Signed executable interface 199 = /dev/scanners/cuecat :CueCat barcode scanner 200 = /dev/net/tun TAP/TUN network device 201 = /dev/button/gulpb Transmeta GULP-B buttons 204 = /dev/video/em8300 EM8300 DVD decoder control 205 = /dev/video/em8300_mv EM8300 DVD decoder video 206 = /dev/video/em8300_ma EM8300 DVD decoder audio 207 = /dev/video/em8300_sp EM8300 DVD decoder subpicture 208 = /dev/compaq/cpqphpc Compaq PCI Hot Plug Controller 209 = /dev/compaq/cpqrid Compaq Remote Insight Driver 210 = /dev/impi/bt IMPI coprocessor block transfer 211 = /dev/impi/smic IMPI coprocessor stream interface 212 = /dev/watchdogs/0 First watchdog device 213 = /dev/watchdogs/1 Second watchdog device 214 = /dev/watchdogs/2 Third watchdog device 215 = /dev/watchdogs/3 Fourth watchdog device 216 = /dev/fujitsu/apanel Fujitsu/Siemens application panel 217 = /dev/ni/natmotn National Instruments Motion 218 = /dev/kchuid Inter-process chuid control 219 = /dev/modems/mwave MWave modem firmware upload 220 = /dev/mptctl Message passing technology (MPT) control 221 = /dev/mvista/hssdsi Montavista PICMG hot swap system driver 222 = /dev/mvista/hasi Montavista PICMG high availability 240-255 Reserved for local use 11 char Raw keyboard device 0 = /dev/kbd Raw keyboard device The raw keyboard device is used on Linux/SPARC only. block SCSI CD-ROM devices 0 = /dev/sr0 First SCSI CD-ROM 1 = /dev/sr1 Second SCSI CD-ROM ... The prefix /dev/scd instead of /dev/sr has been used as well, and might make more sense. 12 char QIC-02 tape 2 = /dev/ntpqic11 QIC-11, no rewind-on-close 3 = /dev/tpqic11 QIC-11, rewind-on-close 4 = /dev/ntpqic24 QIC-24, no rewind-on-close 5 = /dev/tpqic24 QIC-24, rewind-on-close 6 = /dev/ntpqic120 QIC-120, no rewind-on-close 7 = /dev/tpqic120 QIC-120, rewind-on-close 8 = /dev/ntpqic150 QIC-150, no rewind-on-close 9 = /dev/tpqic150 QIC-150, rewind-on-close The device names specified are proposed -- if there are "standard" names for these devices, please let me know. block MSCDEX CD-ROM callback support {2.6} 0 = /dev/dos_cd0 First MSCDEX CD-ROM 1 = /dev/dos_cd1 Second MSCDEX CD-ROM ... 13 char Input core 0 = /dev/input/js0 First joystick 1 = /dev/input/js1 Second joystick ... 32 = /dev/input/mouse0 First mouse 33 = /dev/input/mouse1 Second mouse ... 63 = /dev/input/mice Unified mouse 64 = /dev/input/event0 First event queue 65 = /dev/input/event1 Second event queue ... Each device type has 5 bits (32 minors). block 8-bit MFM/RLL/IDE controller 0 = /dev/xda First XT disk whole disk 64 = /dev/xdb Second XT disk whole disk Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks (see major number 3). 14 char Open Sound System (OSS) 0 = /dev/mixer Mixer control 1 = /dev/sequencer Audio sequencer 2 = /dev/midi00 First MIDI port 3 = /dev/dsp Digital audio 4 = /dev/audio Sun-compatible digital audio 6 = /dev/sndstat Sound card status information {2.6} 7 = /dev/audioctl SPARC audio control device 8 = /dev/sequencer2 Sequencer -- alternate device 16 = /dev/mixer1 Second soundcard mixer control 17 = /dev/patmgr0 Sequencer patch manager 18 = /dev/midi01 Second MIDI port 19 = /dev/dsp1 Second soundcard digital audio 20 = /dev/audio1 Second soundcard Sun digital audio 33 = /dev/patmgr1 Sequencer patch manager 34 = /dev/midi02 Third MIDI port 50 = /dev/midi03 Fourth MIDI port block BIOS harddrive callback support {2.6} 0 = /dev/dos_hda First BIOS harddrive whole disk 64 = /dev/dos_hdb Second BIOS harddrive whole disk 128 = /dev/dos_hdc Third BIOS harddrive whole disk 192 = /dev/dos_hdd Fourth BIOS harddrive whole disk Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks (see major number 3). 15 char Joystick 0 = /dev/js0 First analog joystick 1 = /dev/js1 Second analog joystick ... 128 = /dev/djs0 First digital joystick 129 = /dev/djs1 Second digital joystick ... block Sony CDU-31A/CDU-33A CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sonycd Sony CDU-31a CD-ROM 16 char Non-SCSI scanners 0 = /dev/gs4500 Genius 4500 handheld scanner block GoldStar CD-ROM 0 = /dev/gscd GoldStar CD-ROM 17 char Chase serial card 0 = /dev/ttyH0 First Chase port 1 = /dev/ttyH1 Second Chase port ... block Optics Storage CD-ROM 0 = /dev/optcd Optics Storage CD-ROM 18 char Chase serial card - alternate devices 0 = /dev/cuh0 Callout device for ttyH0 1 = /dev/cuh1 Callout device for ttyH1 ... block Sanyo CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sjcd Sanyo CD-ROM 19 char Cyclades serial card 0 = /dev/ttyC0 First Cyclades port ... 31 = /dev/ttyC31 32nd Cyclades port block "Double" compressed disk 0 = /dev/double0 First compressed disk ... 7 = /dev/double7 Eighth compressed disk 128 = /dev/cdouble0 Mirror of first compressed disk ... 135 = /dev/cdouble7 Mirror of eighth compressed disk See the Double documentation for the meaning of the mirror devices. 20 char Cyclades serial card - alternate devices 0 = /dev/cub0 Callout device for ttyC0 ... 31 = /dev/cub31 Callout device for ttyC31 block Hitachi CD-ROM (under development) 0 = /dev/hitcd Hitachi CD-ROM 21 char Generic SCSI access 0 = /dev/sg0 First generic SCSI device 1 = /dev/sg1 Second generic SCSI device ... Most distributions name these /dev/sga, /dev/sgb...; this sets an unnecessary limit of 26 SCSI devices in the system and is counter to standard Linux device-naming practice. block Acorn MFM hard drive interface 0 = /dev/mfma First MFM drive whole disk 64 = /dev/mfmb Second MFM drive whole disk This device is used on the ARM-based Acorn RiscPC. Partitions are handled the same way as for IDE disks (see major number 3). 22 char Digiboard serial card 0 = /dev/ttyD0 First Digiboard port 1 = /dev/ttyD1 Second Digiboard port ... block Second IDE hard disk/CD-ROM interface 0 = /dev/hdc Master: whole disk (or CD-ROM) 64 = /dev/hdd Slave: whole disk (or CD-ROM) Partitions are handled the same way as for the first interface (see major number 3). 23 char Digiboard serial card - alternate devices 0 = /dev/cud0 Callout device for ttyD0 1 = /dev/cud1 Callout device for ttyD1 ... block Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM 0 = /dev/mcd Mitsumi CD-ROM 24 char Stallion serial card 0 = /dev/ttyE0 Stallion port 0 card 0 1 = /dev/ttyE1 Stallion port 1 card 0 ... 64 = /dev/ttyE64 Stallion port 0 card 1 65 = /dev/ttyE65 Stallion port 1 card 1 ... 128 = /dev/ttyE128 Stallion port 0 card 2 129 = /dev/ttyE129 Stallion port 1 card 2 ... 192 = /dev/ttyE192 Stallion port 0 card 3 193 = /dev/ttyE193 Stallion port 1 card 3 ... block Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM 0 = /dev/cdu535 Sony CDU-535 CD-ROM 25 char Stallion serial card - alternate devices 0 = /dev/cue0 Callout device for ttyE0 1 = /dev/cue1 Callout device for ttyE1 ... 64 = /dev/cue64 Callout device for ttyE64 65 = /dev/cue65 Callout device for ttyE65 ... 128 = /dev/cue128 Callout device for ttyE128 129 = /dev/cue129 Callout device for ttyE129 ... 192 = /dev/cue192 Callout device for ttyE192 193 = /dev/cue193 Callout device for ttyE193 ... block First Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sbpcd0 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 0 1 = /dev/sbpcd1 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 1 2 = /dev/sbpcd2 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 2 3 = /dev/sbpcd3 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 0 unit 3 26 char Quanta WinVision frame grabber {2.6} 0 = /dev/wvisfgrab Quanta WinVision frame grabber block Second Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sbpcd4 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 0 1 = /dev/sbpcd5 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 1 2 = /dev/sbpcd6 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 2 3 = /dev/sbpcd7 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 1 unit 3 27 char QIC-117 tape 0 = /dev/qft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close 1 = /dev/qft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close 2 = /dev/qft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close 3 = /dev/qft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close 4 = /dev/nqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close 5 = /dev/nqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close 6 = /dev/nqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close 7 = /dev/nqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close 16 = /dev/zqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, compression 17 = /dev/zqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, compression 18 = /dev/zqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, compression 19 = /dev/zqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, compression 20 = /dev/nzqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, compression 21 = /dev/nzqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, compression 22 = /dev/nzqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, compression 23 = /dev/nzqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, compression 32 = /dev/rawqft0 Unit 0, rewind-on-close, no file marks 33 = /dev/rawqft1 Unit 1, rewind-on-close, no file marks 34 = /dev/rawqft2 Unit 2, rewind-on-close, no file marks 35 = /dev/rawqft3 Unit 3, rewind-on-close, no file marks 36 = /dev/nrawqft0 Unit 0, no rewind-on-close, no file marks 37 = /dev/nrawqft1 Unit 1, no rewind-on-close, no file marks 38 = /dev/nrawqft2 Unit 2, no rewind-on-close, no file marks 39 = /dev/nrawqft3 Unit 3, no rewind-on-close, no file marks block Third Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sbpcd8 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 0 1 = /dev/sbpcd9 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 1 2 = /dev/sbpcd10 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 2 3 = /dev/sbpcd11 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 2 unit 3 28 char Stallion serial card - card programming 0 = /dev/staliomem0 First Stallion card I/O memory 1 = /dev/staliomem1 Second Stallion card I/O memory 2 = /dev/staliomem2 Third Stallion card I/O memory 3 = /dev/staliomem3 Fourth Stallion card I/O memory char Atari SLM ACSI laser printer (68k/Atari) 0 = /dev/slm0 First SLM laser printer 1 = /dev/slm1 Second SLM laser printer ... block Fourth Matsushita (Panasonic/SoundBlaster) CD-ROM 0 = /dev/sbpcd12 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 0 1 = /dev/sbpcd13 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 1 2 = /dev/sbpcd14 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 2 3 = /dev/sbpcd15 Panasonic CD-ROM controller 3 unit 3 block ACSI disk (68k/Atari) 0 = /dev/ada First ACSI disk whole disk 16 = /dev/adb Second ACSI disk whole disk 32 = /dev/adc Third ACSI disk whole disk ... 240 = /dev/adp 16th ACSI disk whole disk Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on partitions is 15, like SCSI. 29 char Universal frame buffer 0 = /dev/fb0 First frame buffer 1 = /dev/fb1 Second frame buffer ... 31 = /dev/fb31 32nd frame buffer For backwards compatibility {2.6} the following progression is also handled by current kernels: 0 = /dev/fb0 32 = /dev/fb1 ... 224 = /dev/fb7 block Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes CD-ROM 0 = /dev/aztcd Aztech CD-ROM 30 char iBCS-2 compatibility devices 0 = /dev/socksys Socket access 1 = /dev/spx SVR3 local X interface 2 = /dev/inet/arp Network access 2 = /dev/inet/icmp Network access 2 = /dev/inet/ip Network access 2 = /dev/inet/udp Network access 2 = /dev/inet/tcp Network access Additionally, iBCS-2 requires /dev/nfsd to be a link to /dev/socksys, and /dev/X0R to be a link to /dev/null. block Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM 0 = /dev/cm205cd Philips LMS CM-205 CD-ROM /dev/lmscd is an older name for this device. This driver does not work with the CM-205MS CD-ROM. 31 char MPU-401 MIDI 0 = /dev/mpu401data MPU-401 data port 1 = /dev/mpu401stat MPU-401 status port block ROM/flash memory card 0 = /dev/rom0 First ROM card (rw) ... 7 = /dev/rom7 Eighth ROM card (rw) 8 = /dev/rrom0 First ROM card (ro) ... 15 = /dev/rrom7 Eighth ROM card (ro) 16 = /dev/flash0 First flash memory card (rw) ... 23 = /dev/flash7 Eighth flash memory card (rw) 24 = /dev/rflash0 First flash memory card (ro) ... 31 = /dev/rflash7 Eighth flash memory card (ro) The read-write (rw) devices support back-caching
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