button.tex

wxWidgets 是一个跨平台的 GUI 框架。它给开发人员提供了统一的接口

\section{\class{wxButton}}\label{wxbutton}

A button is a control that contains a text string,
and is one of the most common elements of a GUI. It may be placed on a
\rtfsp\helpref{dialog box}{wxdialog} or \helpref{panel}{wxpanel}, or indeed
almost any other window.

\wxheading{Derived from}

\helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}\\
\helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}

\wxheading{Include files}

<wx/button.h>

\wxheading{Window styles}

\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBU\_LEFT}}{Left-justifies the label. Windows and GTK+ only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBU\_TOP}}{Aligns the label to the top of the button. Windows and GTK+ only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBU\_RIGHT}}{Right-justifies the bitmap label. Windows and GTK+ only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBU\_BOTTOM}}{Aligns the label to the bottom of the button. Windows and GTK+ only.}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBU\_EXACTFIT}}{Creates the button as small as possible instead of making it of the standard size (which is the default behaviour ).}
\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_BORDER}}{Creates a flat button. Windows and GTK+ only.}
\end{twocollist}

See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}.

\wxheading{Event handling}

\twocolwidtha{7cm}%
\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
\twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_BUTTON(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_BUTTON\_CLICKED event,
when the button is clicked.}
\end{twocollist}

\wxheading{See also}

\helpref{wxBitmapButton}{wxbitmapbutton}

\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}

\membersection{wxButton::wxButton}\label{wxbuttonctor}

\func{}{wxButton}{\void}

Default constructor.

\func{}{wxButton}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label = wxEmptyString},\rtfsp
\param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp
\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``button"}}

Constructor, creating and showing a button.

The preferred way to create standard buttons is to use default value of
\arg{label}. If no label is supplied and \arg{id} is one of standard IDs from
\helpref{this list}{stockitems}, standard label will be used. In addition to
that, the button will be decorated with stock icons under GTK+ 2.

\wxheading{Parameters}

\docparam{parent}{Parent window. Must not be NULL.}

\docparam{id}{Button identifier. A value of \texttt{wxID\_ANY} indicates a default value.}

\docparam{label}{Text to be displayed on the button.}

\docparam{pos}{Button position.}

\docparam{size}{Button size. If the default size is specified then the button is sized
appropriately for the text.}

\docparam{style}{Window style. See \helpref{wxButton}{wxbutton}.}

\docparam{validator}{Window validator.}

\docparam{name}{Window name.}

\wxheading{See also}

\helpref{wxButton::Create}{wxbuttoncreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}

\membersection{wxButton::\destruct{wxButton}}\label{wxbuttondtor}

\func{}{\destruct{wxButton}}{\void}

Destructor, destroying the button.

\membersection{wxButton::Create}\label{wxbuttoncreate}

\func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id}, \param{const wxString\& }{label = wxEmptyString},\rtfsp
\param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp
\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``button"}}

Button creation function for two-step creation. For more details, see
\helpref{wxButton::wxButton}{wxbuttonctor}.

\membersection{wxButton::GetLabel}\label{wxbuttongetlabel}

\constfunc{wxString}{GetLabel}{\void}

Returns the string label for the button.

\wxheading{Return value}

The button's label.

\wxheading{See also}

\helpref{wxButton::SetLabel}{wxbuttonsetlabel}

\membersection{wxButton::GetDefaultSize}\label{wxbuttongetdefaultsize}

\func{wxSize}{GetDefaultSize}{\void}

Returns the default size for the buttons. It is advised to make all the dialog
buttons of the same size and this function allows to retrieve the (platform and
current font dependent size) which should be the best suited for this.

\membersection{wxButton::SetDefault}\label{wxbuttonsetdefault}

\func{void}{SetDefault}{\void}

This sets the button to be the default item for the panel or dialog
box.

\wxheading{Remarks}

Under Windows, only dialog box buttons respond to this function.  As
normal under Windows and Motif, pressing return causes the default button to
be depressed when the return key is pressed. See also \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus}{wxwindowsetfocus}\rtfsp
which sets the keyboard focus for windows and text panel items,\rtfsp
and \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetDefaultItem}{wxtoplevelwindowsetdefaultitem}.

Note that under Motif, calling this function immediately after
creation of a button and before the creation of other buttons
will cause misalignment of the row of buttons, since default
buttons are larger. To get around this, call {\it SetDefault}\rtfsp
after you have created a row of buttons: wxWidgets will
then set the size of all buttons currently on the panel to
the same size.

\membersection{wxButton::SetLabel}\label{wxbuttonsetlabel}

\func{void}{SetLabel}{\param{const wxString\& }{label}}

Sets the string label for the button.

\wxheading{Parameters}

\docparam{label}{The label to set.}

\wxheading{See also}

\helpref{wxButton::GetLabel}{wxbuttongetlabel}