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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_10) on Fri Jan 26 16:34:47 NZDT 2007 --><TITLE>XMeans</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="weka.clusterers.XMeans class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){    parent.document.title="XMeans";}</SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="Skip navigation links"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY="">  <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top">  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/" target="_blank"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Weka's home</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/UpdateableClusterer.html" title="interface in weka.clusterers"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;NEXT CLASS</FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">  <A HREF="../../index.html?weka/clusterers/XMeans.html" target="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="XMeans.html" target="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">  <!--  if(window==top) {    document.writeln('<A HREF="../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A>');  }  //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT>  <A HREF="../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">  SUMMARY:&nbsp;NESTED&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#field_summary">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL:&nbsp;<A HREF="#field_detail">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">weka.clusterers</FONT><BR>Class XMeans</H2><PRE>java.lang.Object  <IMG SRC="../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/Clusterer.html" title="class in weka.clusterers">weka.clusterers.Clusterer</A>      <IMG SRC="../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/RandomizableClusterer.html" title="class in weka.clusterers">weka.clusterers.RandomizableClusterer</A>          <IMG SRC="../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>weka.clusterers.XMeans</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD>java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, <A HREF="../../weka/core/CapabilitiesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">CapabilitiesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../weka/core/Randomizable.html" title="interface in weka.core">Randomizable</A>, <A HREF="../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT><PRE>public class <B>XMeans</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/RandomizableClusterer.html" title="class in weka.clusterers">RandomizableClusterer</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A></DL></PRE><P><!-- globalinfo-start --> Cluster data using the X-means algorithm.<br/> <br/> X-Means is K-Means extended by an Improve-Structure part In this part of the algorithm the centers are attempted to be split in its region. The decision between the children of each center and itself is done comparing the BIC-values of the two structures.<br/> <br/> For more information see:<br/> <br/> Dan Pelleg, Andrew W. Moore: X-means: Extending K-means with Efficient Estimation of the Number of Clusters. In: Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning, 727-734, 2000. <p/> <!-- globalinfo-end --> <!-- technical-bibtex-start --> BibTeX: <pre> &#64;inproceedings{Pelleg2000,    author = {Dan Pelleg and Andrew W. Moore},    booktitle = {Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning},    pages = {727-734},    publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},    title = {X-means: Extending K-means with Efficient Estimation of the Number of Clusters},    year = {2000} } </pre> <p/> <!-- technical-bibtex-end --> <!-- options-start --> Valid options are: <p/>  <pre> -I &lt;num&gt;  maximum number of overall iterations  (default 1).</pre>  <pre> -M &lt;num&gt;  maximum number of iterations in the kMeans loop in  the Improve-Parameter part   (default 1000).</pre>  <pre> -J &lt;num&gt;  maximum number of iterations in the kMeans loop  for the splitted centroids in the Improve-Structure part   (default 1000).</pre>  <pre> -L &lt;num&gt;  minimum number of clusters  (default 2).</pre>  <pre> -H &lt;num&gt;  maximum number of clusters  (default 4).</pre>  <pre> -B &lt;value&gt;  distance value for binary attributes  (default 1.0).</pre>  <pre> -K &lt;KDTree class specification&gt;  Full class name of KDTree class to use, followed  by scheme options.  eg: "weka.core.KDTree -P"  (default no KDTree class used).</pre>  <pre> -C &lt;value&gt;  cutoff factor, takes the given percentage of the splitted   centroids if none of the children win  (default 0.0).</pre>  <pre> -D &lt;distance function class specification&gt;  Full class name of Distance function class to use, followed  by scheme options.  (default weka.core.EuclideanDistance).</pre>  <pre> -N &lt;file name&gt;  file to read starting centers from (ARFF format).</pre>  <pre> -O &lt;file name&gt;  file to write centers to (ARFF format).</pre>  <pre> -U &lt;int&gt;  The debug level.  (default 0)</pre>  <pre> -Y &lt;file name&gt;  The debug vectors file.</pre>  <pre> -S &lt;num&gt;  Random number seed.  (default 10)</pre>  <!-- options-end --><P><P><DL><DT><B>Version:</B></DT>  <DD>$Revision: 1.19 $</DD><DT><B>Author:</B></DT>  <DD>Gabi Schmidberger (gabi@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Mark Hall (mhall@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Malcolm Ware (mfw4@cs.waikato.ac.nz)</DD><DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/RandomizableClusterer.html" title="class in weka.clusterers"><CODE>RandomizableClusterer</CODE></A>, <A HREF="../../serialized-form.html#weka.clusterers.XMeans">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="field_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Field Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_CONVCHCLOSER">D_CONVCHCLOSER</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;have a closer look at converge children</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_CURR">D_CURR</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for current debug</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_FOLLOWSPLIT">D_FOLLOWSPLIT</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows the splitting of the centers</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_GENERAL">D_GENERAL</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;general debugging</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_ITERCOUNT">D_ITERCOUNT</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follow iterations</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_KDTREE">D_KDTREE</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;check on kdtree</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_METH_MISUSE">D_METH_MISUSE</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;functions were maybe misused</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_PRINTCENTERS">D_PRINTCENTERS</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;print the centers</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#D_RANDOMVECTOR">D_RANDOMVECTOR</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;check on random vectors</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#m_CurrDebugFlag">m_CurrDebugFlag</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flag: I'm debugging</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#R_HIGH">R_HIGH</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Index in ranges for HIGH</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#R_LOW">R_LOW</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Index in ranges for LOW</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#R_WIDTH">R_WIDTH</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Index in ranges for WIDTH</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#XMeans()">XMeans</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the default constructor</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#binValueTipText()">binValueTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#buildClusterer(weka.core.Instances)">buildClusterer</A></B>(<A HREF="../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A>&nbsp;data)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Generates the X-Means clusterer.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#checkForNominalAttributes(weka.core.Instances)">checkForNominalAttributes</A></B>(<A HREF="../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A>&nbsp;data)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Checks for nominal attributes in the dataset.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#clusterInstance(weka.core.Instance)">clusterInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A>&nbsp;instance)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Classifies a given instance.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#cutOffFactorTipText()">cutOffFactorTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#debugLevelTipText()">debugLevelTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#debugVectorsFileTipText()">debugVectorsFileTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../weka/clusterers/XMeans.html#distanceFTipText()">distanceFTipText</A></B>()</CODE>

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