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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_10) on Fri Jan 26 16:34:46 NZDT 2007 --><TITLE>Ridor</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="weka.classifiers.rules.Ridor class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){ parent.document.title="Ridor";}</SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="Skip navigation links"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY=""> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/" target="_blank"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Weka's home</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Prism.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.rules"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A> <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Rule.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.rules"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../../index.html?weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html" target="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A> <A HREF="Ridor.html" target="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> <!-- if(window==top) { document.writeln('<A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A>'); } //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT> <A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL: FIELD | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">weka.classifiers.rules</FONT><BR>Class Ridor</H2><PRE>java.lang.Object <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.Classifier</A> <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>weka.classifiers.rules.Ridor</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD>java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/AdditionalMeasureProducer.html" title="interface in weka.core">AdditionalMeasureProducer</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/CapabilitiesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">CapabilitiesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT><PRE>public class <B>Ridor</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">Classifier</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/AdditionalMeasureProducer.html" title="interface in weka.core">AdditionalMeasureProducer</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A></DL></PRE><P><!-- globalinfo-start --> The implementation of a RIpple-DOwn Rule learner.<br/> <br/> It generates a default rule first and then the exceptions for the default rule with the least (weighted) error rate. Then it generates the "best" exceptions for each exception and iterates until pure. Thus it performs a tree-like expansion of exceptions.The exceptions are a set of rules that predict classes other than the default. IREP is used to generate the exceptions.<br/> <br/> For more information about Ripple-Down Rules, see:<br/> <br/> Brian R. Gaines, Paul Compton (1995). Induction of Ripple-Down Rules Applied to Modeling Large Databases. J. Intell. Inf. Syst.. 5(3):211-228. <p/> <!-- globalinfo-end --> <!-- technical-bibtex-start --> BibTeX: <pre> @article{Gaines1995, author = {Brian R. Gaines and Paul Compton}, journal = {J. Intell. Inf. Syst.}, number = {3}, pages = {211-228}, title = {Induction of Ripple-Down Rules Applied to Modeling Large Databases}, volume = {5}, year = {1995}, PDF = {http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~gaines/reports/ML/JIIS95/JIIS95.pdf} } </pre> <p/> <!-- technical-bibtex-end --> There are five inner classes defined in this class. <br> The first is Ridor_node, which implements one node in the Ridor tree. It's basically composed of a default class and a set of exception rules to the default class.<br> The second inner class is RidorRule, which implements a single exception rule using REP.<br> The last three inner classes are only used in RidorRule. They are Antd, NumericAntd and NominalAntd, which all implement a single antecedent in the RidorRule. <br> The Antd class is an abstract class, which has two subclasses, NumericAntd and NominalAntd, to implement the corresponding abstract functions. These two subclasses implement the functions related to a antecedent with a nominal attribute and a numeric attribute respectively.<p> <!-- options-start --> Valid options are: <p/> <pre> -F <number of folds> Set number of folds for IREP One fold is used as pruning set. (default 3)</pre> <pre> -S <number of shuffles> Set number of shuffles to randomize the data in order to get better rule. (default 10)</pre> <pre> -A Set flag of whether use the error rate of all the data to select the default class in each step. If not set, the learner will only use the error rate in the pruning data</pre> <pre> -M Set flag of whether use the majority class as the default class in each step instead of choosing default class based on the error rate (if the flag is not set)</pre> <pre> -N <min. weights> Set the minimal weights of instances within a split. (default 2.0)</pre> <!-- options-end --><P><P><DL><DT><B>Version:</B></DT> <DD>$Revision: 1.17 $</DD><DT><B>Author:</B></DT> <DD>Xin XU (xx5@cs.waikato.ac.nz)</DD><DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../serialized-form.html#weka.classifiers.rules.Ridor">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#Ridor()">Ridor</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#buildClassifier(weka.core.Instances)">buildClassifier</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A> instances)</CODE><BR> Builds a ripple-down manner rule learner.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#classifyInstance(weka.core.Instance)">classifyInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A> datum)</CODE><BR> Classify the test instance with the rule learner</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.util.Enumeration</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#enumerateMeasures()">enumerateMeasures</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns an enumeration of the additional measure names</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#foldsTipText()">foldsTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="../../../weka/core/Capabilities.html" title="class in weka.core">Capabilities</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getCapabilities()">getCapabilities</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns default capabilities of the classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getFolds()">getFolds</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getMajorityClass()">getMajorityClass</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getMeasure(java.lang.String)">getMeasure</A></B>(java.lang.String additionalMeasureName)</CODE><BR> Returns the value of the named measure</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getMinNo()">getMinNo</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getOptions()">getOptions</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Gets the current settings of the Classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getSeed()">getSeed</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getShuffle()">getShuffle</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformation.html" title="class in weka.core">TechnicalInformation</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getTechnicalInformation()">getTechnicalInformation</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#getWholeDataErr()">getWholeDataErr</A></B>()</CODE><BR> </TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#globalInfo()">globalInfo</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns a string describing classifier</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.util.Enumeration</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#listOptions()">listOptions</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns an enumeration describing the available options Valid options are:</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#main(java.lang.String[])">main</A></B>(java.lang.String[] args)</CODE><BR> Main method.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#majorityClassTipText()">majorityClassTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#minNoTipText()">minNoTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR> Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/rules/Ridor.html#seedTipText()">seedTipText</A></B>()</CODE>
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