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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_10) on Fri Jan 26 16:34:44 NZDT 2007 --><TITLE>Bagging</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="weka.classifiers.meta.Bagging class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){    parent.document.title="Bagging";}</SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="Skip navigation links"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY="">  <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top">  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/" target="_blank"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Weka's home</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/AttributeSelectedClassifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.meta"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/ClassificationViaRegression.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.meta"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">  <A HREF="../../../index.html?weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html" target="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="Bagging.html" target="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">  <!--  if(window==top) {    document.writeln('<A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A>');  }  //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT>  <A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">  SUMMARY:&nbsp;NESTED&nbsp;|&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL:&nbsp;FIELD&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">weka.classifiers.meta</FONT><BR>Class Bagging</H2><PRE>java.lang.Object  <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.Classifier</A>      <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/SingleClassifierEnhancer.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.SingleClassifierEnhancer</A>          <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer</A>              <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer</A>                  <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>weka.classifiers.meta.Bagging</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD>java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/AdditionalMeasureProducer.html" title="interface in weka.core">AdditionalMeasureProducer</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/CapabilitiesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">CapabilitiesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/Randomizable.html" title="interface in weka.core">Randomizable</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT><PRE>public class <B>Bagging</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/AdditionalMeasureProducer.html" title="interface in weka.core">AdditionalMeasureProducer</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A></DL></PRE><P><!-- globalinfo-start --> Class for bagging a classifier to reduce variance. Can do classification and regression depending on the base learner. <br/> <br/> For more information, see<br/> <br/> Leo Breiman (1996). Bagging predictors. Machine Learning. 24(2):123-140. <p/> <!-- globalinfo-end --> <!-- technical-bibtex-start --> BibTeX: <pre> &#64;article{Breiman1996,    author = {Leo Breiman},    journal = {Machine Learning},    number = {2},    pages = {123-140},    title = {Bagging predictors},    volume = {24},    year = {1996} } </pre> <p/> <!-- technical-bibtex-end --> <!-- options-start --> Valid options are: <p/>  <pre> -P  Size of each bag, as a percentage of the  training set size. (default 100)</pre>  <pre> -O  Calculate the out of bag error.</pre>  <pre> -S &lt;num&gt;  Random number seed.  (default 1)</pre>  <pre> -I &lt;num&gt;  Number of iterations.  (default 10)</pre>  <pre> -D  If set, classifier is run in debug mode and  may output additional info to the console</pre>  <pre> -W  Full name of base classifier.  (default: weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree)</pre>  <pre>  Options specific to classifier weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree: </pre>  <pre> -M &lt;minimum number of instances&gt;  Set minimum number of instances per leaf (default 2).</pre>  <pre> -V &lt;minimum variance for split&gt;  Set minimum numeric class variance proportion  of train variance for split (default 1e-3).</pre>  <pre> -N &lt;number of folds&gt;  Number of folds for reduced error pruning (default 3).</pre>  <pre> -S &lt;seed&gt;  Seed for random data shuffling (default 1).</pre>  <pre> -P  No pruning.</pre>  <pre> -L  Maximum tree depth (default -1, no maximum)</pre>  <!-- options-end --> Options after -- are passed to the designated classifier.<p><P><P><DL><DT><B>Version:</B></DT>  <DD>$Revision: 1.37 $</DD><DT><B>Author:</B></DT>  <DD>Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Len Trigg (len@reeltwo.com), Richard Kirkby (rkirkby@cs.waikato.ac.nz)</DD><DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../serialized-form.html#weka.classifiers.meta.Bagging">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#Bagging()">Bagging</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Constructor.</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#bagSizePercentTipText()">bagSizePercentTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#buildClassifier(weka.core.Instances)">buildClassifier</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A>&nbsp;data)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bagging method.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#calcOutOfBagTipText()">calcOutOfBagTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;double[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#distributionForInstance(weka.core.Instance)">distributionForInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A>&nbsp;instance)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Calculates the class membership probabilities for the given test instance.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.util.Enumeration</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#enumerateMeasures()">enumerateMeasures</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns an enumeration of the additional measure names.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;int</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#getBagSizePercent()">getBagSizePercent</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gets the size of each bag, as a percentage of the training set size.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#getCalcOutOfBag()">getCalcOutOfBag</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Get whether the out of bag error is calculated.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#getMeasure(java.lang.String)">getMeasure</A></B>(java.lang.String&nbsp;additionalMeasureName)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the value of the named measure.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#getOptions()">getOptions</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gets the current settings of the Classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformation.html" title="class in weka.core">TechnicalInformation</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#getTechnicalInformation()">getTechnicalInformation</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing  detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/meta/Bagging.html#globalInfo()">globalInfo</A></B>()</CODE>

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