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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_10) on Fri Jan 26 16:34:43 NZDT 2007 --><TITLE>PaceRegression</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){    parent.document.title="PaceRegression";}</SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="Skip navigation links"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY="">  <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top">  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Overview</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Package</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> &nbsp;<FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>Class</B></FONT>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Tree</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Deprecated</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../index-all.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Index</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1">    <A HREF="../../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Help</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/" target="_blank"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>Weka's home</B></FONT></A>&nbsp;</TD>  </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/MultilayerPerceptron.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.functions"><B>PREV CLASS</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PLSClassifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers.functions"><B>NEXT CLASS</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2">  <A HREF="../../../index.html?weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html" target="_top"><B>FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<A HREF="PaceRegression.html" target="_top"><B>NO FRAMES</B></A>  &nbsp;&nbsp;<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">  <!--  if(window==top) {    document.writeln('<A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A>');  }  //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT>  <A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>All Classes</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">  SUMMARY:&nbsp;NESTED&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#field_summary">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_summary">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_summary">METHOD</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">DETAIL:&nbsp;<A HREF="#field_detail">FIELD</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#constructor_detail">CONSTR</A>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<A HREF="#method_detail">METHOD</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">weka.classifiers.functions</FONT><BR>Class PaceRegression</H2><PRE>java.lang.Object  <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">weka.classifiers.Classifier</A>      <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression</B></PRE><DL><DT><B>All Implemented Interfaces:</B> <DD>java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/CapabilitiesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">CapabilitiesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A></DD></DL><HR><DL><DT><PRE>public class <B>PaceRegression</B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/Classifier.html" title="class in weka.classifiers">Classifier</A><DT>implements <A HREF="../../../weka/core/OptionHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">OptionHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/WeightedInstancesHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">WeightedInstancesHandler</A>, <A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformationHandler.html" title="interface in weka.core">TechnicalInformationHandler</A></DL></PRE><P><!-- globalinfo-start --> Class for building pace regression linear models and using them for prediction. <br/> <br/> Under regularity conditions, pace regression is provably optimal when the number of coefficients tends to infinity. It consists of a group of estimators that are either overall optimal or optimal under certain conditions.<br/> <br/> The current work of the pace regression theory, and therefore also this implementation, do not handle: <br/> <br/> - missing values <br/> - non-binary nominal attributes <br/> - the case that n - k is small where n is the number of instances and k is the number of coefficients (the threshold used in this implmentation is 20)<br/> <br/> For more information see:<br/> <br/> Wang, Y (2000). A new approach to fitting linear models in high dimensional spaces. Hamilton, New Zealand.<br/> <br/> Wang, Y., Witten, I. H.: Modeling for optimal probability prediction. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference in Machine Learning, Sydney, Australia, 650-657, 2002. <p/> <!-- globalinfo-end -->   <!-- technical-bibtex-start --> BibTeX: <pre> &#64;phdthesis{Wang2000,    address = {Hamilton, New Zealand},    author = {Wang, Y},    school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Waikato},    title = {A new approach to fitting linear models in high dimensional spaces},    year = {2000} }  &#64;inproceedings{Wang2002,    address = {Sydney, Australia},    author = {Wang, Y. and Witten, I. H.},    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference in Machine Learning},    pages = {650-657},    title = {Modeling for optimal probability prediction},    year = {2002} } </pre> <p/> <!-- technical-bibtex-end --> <!-- options-start --> Valid options are: <p/>  <pre> -D  Produce debugging output.  (default no debugging output)</pre>  <pre> -E &lt;estimator&gt;  The estimator can be one of the following:   eb -- Empirical Bayes estimator for noraml mixture (default)   nested -- Optimal nested model selector for normal mixture   subset -- Optimal subset selector for normal mixture   pace2 -- PACE2 for Chi-square mixture   pace4 -- PACE4 for Chi-square mixture   pace6 -- PACE6 for Chi-square mixture    ols -- Ordinary least squares estimator   aic -- AIC estimator   bic -- BIC estimator   ric -- RIC estimator   olsc -- Ordinary least squares subset selector with a threshold</pre>  <pre> -S &lt;threshold value&gt;  Threshold value for the OLSC estimator</pre>  <!-- options-end --><P><P><DL><DT><B>Version:</B></DT>  <DD>$Revision: 1.7 $</DD><DT><B>Author:</B></DT>  <DD>Yong Wang (yongwang@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Gabi Schmidberger (gabi@cs.waikato.ac.nz)</DD><DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../../serialized-form.html#weka.classifiers.functions.PaceRegression">Serialized Form</A></DL><HR><P><!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="field_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Field Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>static&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Tag.html" title="class in weka.core">Tag</A>[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#TAGS_ESTIMATOR">TAGS_ESTIMATOR</A></B></CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;estimator types</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Constructor Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#PaceRegression()">PaceRegression</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>&nbsp;<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;void</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#buildClassifier(weka.core.Instances)">buildClassifier</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A>&nbsp;data)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Builds a pace regression model for the given data.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#checkForMissing(weka.core.Instance, weka.core.Instances)">checkForMissing</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A>&nbsp;instance,                <A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instances.html" title="class in weka.core">Instances</A>&nbsp;model)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Checks if an instance has a missing value.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;double</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#classifyInstance(weka.core.Instance)">classifyInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Instance.html" title="class in weka.core">Instance</A>&nbsp;instance)</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Classifies the given instance using the linear regression function.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;double[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#coefficients()">coefficients</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the coefficients for this linear model.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#debugTipText()">debugTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#estimatorTipText()">estimatorTipText</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns the tip text for this property</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/core/Capabilities.html" title="class in weka.core">Capabilities</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getCapabilities()">getCapabilities</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns default capabilities of the classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;boolean</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getDebug()">getDebug</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Controls whether debugging output will be printed</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/core/SelectedTag.html" title="class in weka.core">SelectedTag</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getEstimator()">getEstimator</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gets the estimator</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;java.lang.String[]</CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getOptions()">getOptions</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gets the current settings of the classifier.</TD></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../weka/core/TechnicalInformation.html" title="class in weka.core">TechnicalInformation</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../weka/classifiers/functions/PaceRegression.html#getTechnicalInformation()">getTechnicalInformation</A></B>()</CODE><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing  detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.</TD></TR>

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