memoryallocationlib.c

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  RawAddress = InternalAllocatePool (PoolType, RealAllocationSize);
  if (RawAddress == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
  AlignedAddress      = ((UINTN) RawAddress + OverAllocationSize) & ~AlignmentMask;
  //
  // Save the original memory address just before the aligned address.
  //
  FreePointer         = (VOID **)(AlignedAddress - sizeof (RawAddress));
  *FreePointer        = RawAddress;

  return (VOID *) AlignedAddress;
}

/**
  Allocates a buffer of type EfiBootServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiBootServicesData with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedPool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedPool (EfiBootServicesData, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Allocates a buffer of type EfiRuntimeServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiRuntimeServicesData with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedRuntimePool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedPool (EfiRuntimeServicesData, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Allocates a buffer of type EfieservedMemoryType at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfieservedMemoryType with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedReservedPool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedPool (EfiReservedMemoryType, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Allocates and zeros a buffer of a certain pool type at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of a certain pool type with an alignment
  specified by Alignment, clears the buffer with zeros, and returns a pointer to the allocated
  buffer.  If AllocationSize is 0, then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not
  enough memory at the specified alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  PoolType              The type of pool to allocate.
  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
InternalAllocateAlignedZeroPool (
  IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE  PoolType,
  IN UINTN            AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN            Alignment
  )
{
  VOID    *Memory;
  Memory = InternalAllocateAlignedPool (PoolType, AllocationSize, Alignment);
  if (Memory != NULL) {
    Memory = ZeroMem (Memory, AllocationSize);
  }
  return Memory;
}

/**
  Allocates and zeros a buffer of type EfiBootServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiBootServicesData with an
  alignment specified by Alignment, clears the buffer with zeros, and returns a pointer to the
  allocated buffer.  If AllocationSize is 0, then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there
  is not enough memory at the specified alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
  returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedZeroPool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedZeroPool (EfiBootServicesData, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Allocates and zeros a buffer of type EfiRuntimeServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiRuntimeServicesData with an
  alignment specified by Alignment, clears the buffer with zeros, and returns a pointer to the
  allocated buffer.  If AllocationSize is 0, then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there
  is not enough memory at the specified alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
  returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedRuntimeZeroPool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedZeroPool (EfiRuntimeServicesData, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Allocates and zeros a buffer of type EfieservedMemoryType at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfieservedMemoryType with an
  alignment specified by Alignment, clears the buffer with zeros, and returns a pointer to the
  allocated buffer.  If AllocationSize is 0, then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there
  is not enough memory at the specified alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is
  returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedReservedZeroPool (
  IN UINTN  AllocationSize,
  IN UINTN  Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedZeroPool (EfiReservedMemoryType, AllocationSize, Alignment);
}

/**
  Copies a buffer to an allocated buffer of a certain pool type at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of a certain pool type with an alignment
  specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0, then a valid
  buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified alignment remaining
  to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  PoolType              The type of pool to allocate.
  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Buffer                The buffer to copy to the allocated buffer.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
InternalAllocateAlignedCopyPool (
  IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE  PoolType,
  IN UINTN            AllocationSize,
  IN CONST VOID       *Buffer,
  IN UINTN            Alignment
  )
{
  VOID  *Memory;
  
  ASSERT (Buffer != NULL);
  ASSERT (AllocationSize <= (MAX_ADDRESS - (UINTN) Buffer + 1));

  Memory = InternalAllocateAlignedPool (PoolType, AllocationSize, Alignment);
  if (Memory != NULL) {
    Memory = CopyMem (Memory, Buffer, AllocationSize);
  }
  return Memory;
}

/**
  Copies a buffer to an allocated buffer of type EfiBootServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiBootServicesData type with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Buffer                The buffer to copy to the allocated buffer.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedCopyPool (
  IN UINTN       AllocationSize,
  IN CONST VOID  *Buffer,
  IN UINTN       Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedCopyPool (EfiBootServicesData, AllocationSize, Buffer, Alignment);
}

/**
  Copies a buffer to an allocated buffer of type EfiRuntimeServicesData at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiRuntimeServicesData type with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Buffer                The buffer to copy to the allocated buffer.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedRuntimeCopyPool (
  IN UINTN       AllocationSize,
  IN CONST VOID  *Buffer,
  IN UINTN       Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedCopyPool (EfiRuntimeServicesData, AllocationSize, Buffer, Alignment);
}

/**
  Copies a buffer to an allocated buffer of type EfiReservedMemoryType at a specified alignment.

  Allocates the number bytes specified by AllocationSize of type EfiReservedMemoryType type with an
  alignment specified by Alignment.  The allocated buffer is returned.  If AllocationSize is 0,
  then a valid buffer of 0 size is returned.  If there is not enough memory at the specified
  alignment remaining to satisfy the request, then NULL is returned.
  If Alignment is not a power of two and Alignment is not zero, then ASSERT().

  @param  AllocationSize        The number of bytes to allocate.
  @param  Buffer                The buffer to copy to the allocated buffer.
  @param  Alignment             The requested alignment of the allocation.  Must be a power of two.
                                If Alignment is zero, then byte alignment is used.

  @return A pointer to the allocated buffer or NULL if allocation fails.

**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AllocateAlignedReservedCopyPool (
  IN UINTN       AllocationSize,
  IN CONST VOID  *Buffer,
  IN UINTN       Alignment
  )
{
  return InternalAllocateAlignedCopyPool (EfiReservedMemoryType, AllocationSize, Buffer, Alignment);
}

/**
  Frees a buffer that was previously allocated with one of the aligned pool allocation functions 
  in the Memory Allocation Library.

  Frees the buffer specified by Buffer.  Buffer must have been allocated on a previous call to the
  aligned pool allocation services of the Memory Allocation Library.
  If Buffer was not allocated with an aligned pool allocation function in the Memory Allocation
  Library, then ASSERT().

  @param  Buffer                Pointer to the buffer to free.

**/
VOID
EFIAPI
FreeAlignedPool (
  IN VOID   *Buffer
  )
{
  VOID        *RawAddress;
  VOID        **FreePointer;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;

  //
  // Get the pre-saved original address in the over-allocate pool.
  //
  FreePointer = (VOID **)((UINTN) Buffer - sizeof (RawAddress));
  RawAddress  = *FreePointer;

  Status = (gBS->FreePool) (RawAddress);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
}

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