ds1302_file.c

arm-linux下DS1302实时时钟驱动源码

/*!***************************************************************************
*!
*! FILE NAME  : ds1302.c
*!
*! DESCRIPTION: Implements an interface for the DS1302 RTC through Etrax I/O
*!
*! Functions exported: ds1302_readreg, ds1302_writereg, ds1302_init, get_rtc_status
*!
*! $Log: ds1302.c,v $
*! Revision 1.12  2002/04/10 15:35:25  johana
*! Moved probe function closer to init function and marked it __init.
*!
*! Revision 1.11  2001/06/14 12:35:52  jonashg
*! The ATA hack is back. It is unfortunately the only way to set g27 to output.
*!
*! Revision 1.9  2001/06/14 10:00:14  jonashg
*! No need for tempudelay to be inline anymore (had to adjust the usec to
*! loops conversion because of this to make it slow enough to be a udelay).
*!
*! Revision 1.8  2001/06/14 08:06:32  jonashg
*! Made tempudelay delay usecs (well, just a tad more).
*!
*! Revision 1.7  2001/06/13 14:18:11  jonashg
*! Only allow processes with SYS_TIME capability to set time and charge.
*!
*! Revision 1.6  2001/06/12 15:22:07  jonashg
*! * Made init function __init.
*! * Parameter to out_byte() is unsigned char.
*! * The magic number 42 has got a name.
*! * Removed comment about /proc (nothing is exported there).
*!
*! Revision 1.5  2001/06/12 14:35:13  jonashg
*! Gave the module a name and added it to printk's.
*!
*! Revision 1.4  2001/05/31 14:53:40  jonashg
*! Made tempudelay() inline so that the watchdog doesn't reset (see
*! function comment).
*!
*! Revision 1.3  2001/03/26 16:03:06  bjornw
*! Needs linux/config.h
*!
*! Revision 1.2  2001/03/20 19:42:00  bjornw
*! Use the ETRAX prefix on the DS1302 options
*!
*! Revision 1.1  2001/03/20 09:13:50  magnusmn
*! Linux 2.4 port
*!
*! Revision 1.10  2000/07/05 15:38:23  bjornw
*! Dont update kernel time when a RTC_SET_TIME is done
*!
*! Revision 1.9  2000/03/02 15:42:59  macce
*! * Hack to make RTC work on all 2100/2400
*!
*! Revision 1.8  2000/02/23 16:59:18  torbjore
*! added setup of R_GEN_CONFIG when RTC is connected to the generic port.
*!
*! Revision 1.7  2000/01/17 15:51:43  johana
*! Added RTC_SET_CHARGE ioctl to enable trickle charger.
*!
*! Revision 1.6  1999/10/27 13:19:47  bjornw
*! Added update_xtime_from_cmos which reads back the updated RTC into the kernel.
*! /dev/rtc calls it now.
*!
*! Revision 1.5  1999/10/27 12:39:37  bjornw
*! Disabled superuser check. Anyone can now set the time.
*!
*! Revision 1.4  1999/09/02 13:27:46  pkj
*! Added shadow for R_PORT_PB_CONFIG.
*! Renamed port_g_shadow to port_g_data_shadow.
*!
*! Revision 1.3  1999/09/02 08:28:06  pkj
*! Made it possible to select either port PB or the generic port for the RST
*! signal line to the DS1302 RTC.
*! Also make sure the RST bit is configured as output on Port PB (if used).
*!
*! Revision 1.2  1999/09/01 14:47:20  bjornw
*! Added support for /dev/rtc operations with ioctl RD_TIME and SET_TIME to read
*! and set the date. Register as major 121.
*!
*! Revision 1.1  1999/09/01 09:45:29  bjornw
*! Implemented a DS1302 RTC driver.
*!
*!
*! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*!
*! (C) Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001  Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
*!
*! $Id: ds1302.c,v 1.12 2002/04/10 15:35:25 johana Exp $
*!
*!***************************************************************************/

#include <linux/config.h>

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
//#include <asm/svinto.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>

#define RTC_MAJOR_NR 126 /* local major, change later */

#define RTC_DATA     0x00100000                   //GPIO20
#define RTC_RST      0x00400000                   //GPIO22
#define RTC_CLK      0x00000001                   //GPIO0

static const char ds1302_name[] = "ds1302";

/* The DS1302 might be connected to different bits on different products. 
 * It has three signals - SDA, SCL and RST. RST and SCL are always outputs,
 * but SDA can have a selected direction.
 * For now, only PORT_PB is hardcoded.
 */

/* The RST bit may be on either the Generic Port or Port PB. */
#define TK_SDA_IN()   ((GPLR0 >> 20) & 1)


/*
 * The reason for tempudelay and not udelay is that loops_per_usec
 * (used in udelay) is not set when functions here are called from time.c 
 */

static void tempudelay(int usecs) 
{
	volatile int loops;

	for(loops = usecs * 12; loops > 0; loops--)
		/* nothing */;	
}


/* Send 8 bits. */
static void
out_byte(unsigned char x) 
{
	int i;
	GPDR0|=RTC_DATA;
	for (i = 8; i--;) {
		/* The chip latches incoming bits on the rising edge of SCL. */
		GPCR0|=RTC_CLK;
		if(x & 1)
			GPSR0|=RTC_DATA;
		else
			GPCR0|=RTC_DATA;
		tempudelay(1);
		GPSR0|=RTC_CLK;
		tempudelay(1);
		x >>= 1;
	}
	GPDR0&=~RTC_DATA;
}

static unsigned char
in_byte(void) 
{
	unsigned char x = 0;
	int i;

	/* Read byte. Bits come LSB first, on the falling edge of SCL.
	 * Assume SDA is in input direction already.
	 */
	GPDR0&=~RTC_DATA;

	for (i = 8; i--;) {
		GPCR0|=RTC_CLK;
		tempudelay(1);
		x >>= 1;
		x |= (TK_SDA_IN() << 7);
		GPSR0|=RTC_CLK;
		tempudelay(1);
	}

	return x;
}

/* Prepares for a transaction by de-activating RST (active-low). */

static void
start(void) 
{
	GPCR0|=RTC_CLK;
	tempudelay(1);
	GPCR0|=RTC_RST;
	tempudelay(5);
	GPSR0|=RTC_RST;	
}

/* Ends a transaction by taking RST active again. */

static void
stop(void) 
{
	tempudelay(2);
	GPCR0|=RTC_RST;
}

/* Enable writing. */

static void
ds1302_wenable(void) 
{
	start(); 	
	out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register  */
	out_byte(0x00); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
	stop();
}

/* Disable writing. */

static void
ds1302_wdisable(void) 
{
	start();
	out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register  */
	out_byte(0x80); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
	stop();
}



/* Read a byte from the selected register in the DS1302. */

unsigned char
ds1302_readreg(int reg) 
{
	unsigned char x;

	start();
	out_byte(0x81 | (reg << 1)); /* read register */
	x = in_byte();
	stop();

	return x;
}

/* Write a byte to the selected register. */

void
ds1302_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val) 
{
	ds1302_wenable();
	start();
	out_byte(0x80 | (reg << 1)); /* write register */
	out_byte(val);
	stop();
	ds1302_wdisable();
}

void
get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm) 
{
	unsigned long flags;

	save_flags(flags);
	cli();

	rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
	rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
	rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
	rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
	rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
	rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);

	restore_flags(flags);
	
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_min);
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
	BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_year);

	/*
	 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
	 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
	 */

	if (rtc_tm->tm_year <= 69)
		rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;

	rtc_tm->tm_mon--;
}

static unsigned char days_in_mo[] = 
    {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};

/* ioctl that supports RTC_RD_TIME and RTC_SET_TIME (read and set time/date). */

static int
rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
	  unsigned long arg) 
{
        unsigned long flags;

	switch(cmd) {
		case RTC_RD_TIME:	/* read the time/date from RTC	*/
		{
			struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
						
			get_rtc_time(&rtc_tm);						
			if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time*)arg, &rtc_tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
				return -EFAULT;	
			return 0;
		}

		case RTC_SET_TIME:	/* set the RTC */
		{
			struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
			unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
			unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
			unsigned int yrs;

			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
				return -EPERM;

			if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
				return -EFAULT;    	

			yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
			mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
			day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
			hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
			min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
			sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;
			
			
			if ((yrs < 1970) || (yrs > 2069))
				return -EINVAL;

			leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));

			if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
				return -EINVAL;

			if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
				return -EINVAL;
			
			if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
				return -EINVAL;

			if (yrs >= 2000)
				yrs -= 2000;	/* RTC (0, 1, ... 69) */
			else
				yrs -= 1900;	/* RTC (70, 71, ... 99) */

			BIN_TO_BCD(sec);
			BIN_TO_BCD(min);
			BIN_TO_BCD(hrs);
			BIN_TO_BCD(day);
			BIN_TO_BCD(mon);
			BIN_TO_BCD(yrs);

			save_flags(flags);
			cli();
			CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
			CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
			CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
			CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
			CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
			CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
			restore_flags(flags);

			/* Notice that at this point, the RTC is updated but
			 * the kernel is still running with the old time.
			 * You need to set that separately with settimeofday
			 * or adjtimex.
			 */
			return 0;
		}

		case RTC_SET_CHARGE: /* set the RTC TRICKLE CHARGE register */
		{
			int tcs_val;                        
			unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;

			if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
				return -EPERM;
			
			if(copy_from_user(&tcs_val, (int*)arg, sizeof(int)))
				return -EFAULT;

			tcs_val = RTC_TCR_PATTERN | (tcs_val & 0x0F);
			ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, tcs_val);
			return 0;
		}                
		default:
			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}

int
get_rtc_status(char *buf) 
{
	char *p;
	struct rtc_time tm;

	p = buf;

	get_rtc_time(&tm);

	/*
	 * There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local
	 * time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though.
	 */

	p += sprintf(p,
		"rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n"
		"rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n",
		tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
		tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);

	return  p - buf;
}

static int rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	printk("g_chdrv device %s opened\n",ds1302_name);
	return 0;
}

/* The various file operations we support. */

static struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
        owner:          THIS_MODULE,
        open:           rtc_open,
        ioctl:          rtc_ioctl,	
}; 

/* Probe for the chip by writing something to its RAM and try reading it back. */

#define MAGIC_PATTERN 0x42

static int __init
ds1302_probe(void) 
{
	int retval, res; 

  GAFR0_L&=0xfffffffc;
  GAFR0_U&=0xffffccff;
  printk("%x\n",GAFR0_U);
	GPDR0|=(RTC_RST |RTC_CLK);
	GPDR0&=~RTC_DATA;
	
	/* Try to talk to timekeeper. */

	ds1302_wenable();  
	start();
	out_byte(0xc0); /* write RAM byte 0 */	
	out_byte(MAGIC_PATTERN); /* write something magic */
	start();
	out_byte(0xc1); /* read RAM byte 0 */

	if((res = in_byte())==MAGIC_PATTERN) {
		char buf[100];
		stop();
		ds1302_wdisable();
		printk("%s: RTC found.\n", ds1302_name);
		printk("%s: SDA, SCL, RST on GPIO:20, GPIO:0, GPIO:22\n",
		       ds1302_name);
                get_rtc_status(buf);
                printk(buf);
		retval = 1;
	} else {
		stop();
		
		printk("%s: RTC not found.\n", ds1302_name);
		retval = 0;
	}
  printk("res=%x\n",res);
	return retval;
}


/* Just probe for the RTC and register the device to handle the ioctl needed. */

int __init
ds1302_init(void) 
{ 
	if (!ds1302_probe()) {
    		return -1;
  	}
  
	if (register_chrdev(RTC_MAJOR_NR, ds1302_name, &rtc_fops)) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for rtc\n", 
		       ds1302_name, RTC_MAJOR_NR);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

module_init(ds1302_init);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");