mod_usertrack.c

apache简化版

/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 The Apache Group.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
 *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *
 * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    [e-mail].
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Group.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
 *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
 * on public domain software written at the National Center for
 * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
 * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
 * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

/* User Tracking Module (Was mod_cookies.c)
 *
 * This Apache module is designed to track users paths through a site.
 * It uses the client-side state ("Cookie") protocol developed by Netscape.
 * It is known to work on Netscape browsers, Microsoft Internet
 * Explorer and others currently being developed.
 *
 * Each time a page is requested we look to see if the browser is sending
 * us a Cookie: header that we previously generated.
 *
 * If we don't find one then the user hasn't been to this site since
 * starting their browser or their browser doesn't support cookies.  So
 * we generate a unique Cookie for the transaction and send it back to
 * the browser (via a "Set-Cookie" header)
 * Future requests from the same browser should keep the same Cookie line.
 *
 * By matching up all the requests with the same cookie you can
 * work out exactly what path a user took through your site.  To log
 * the cookie use the " %{Cookie}n " directive in a custom access log;
 *
 * Example 1 : If you currently use the standard Log file format (CLF)
 * and use the command "TransferLog somefilename", add the line
 *       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b %{Cookie}n"
 * to your config file.
 *
 * Example 2 : If you used to use the old "CookieLog" directive, you
 * can emulate it by adding the following command to your config file
 *       CustomLog filename "%{Cookie}n \"%r\" %t"
 *
 * Notes:
 * 1.  This code now logs the initial transaction (the one that created
 *     the cookie to start with).
 * 2.  This module has been designed to not interfere with other Cookies
 *     your site may be using; just avoid sending out cookies with
 *     the name "Apache=" or things will get confused.
 * 3.  If you want you can modify the Set-Cookie line so that the Cookie
 *     never expires.  You would then get the same Cookie each time the
 *     user revisits your site.
 *
 * Mark Cox, [e-mail], 6 July 95
 *
 * This file replaces mod_cookies.c
 */

#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MPE)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT usertrack_module;

typedef struct {
    int always;
    time_t expires;
}      cookie_log_state;

/* Define this to allow post-2000 cookies. Cookies use two-digit dates,
 * so it might be dicey. (Netscape does it correctly, but others may not)
 */
#define MILLENIAL_COOKIES

/* Make Cookie: Now we have to generate something that is going to be
 * pretty unique.  We can base it on the pid, time, hostip */

#define COOKIE_NAME "Apache="

static void make_cookie(request_rec *r)
{
    cookie_log_state *cls = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config,
                                              &usertrack_module);
#if defined(NO_GETTIMEOFDAY) && !defined(NO_TIMES)
    clock_t mpe_times;
    struct tms mpe_tms;
#elif !defined(WIN32)
    struct timeval tv;
    struct timezone tz = {0, 0};
#endif
    /* 1024 == hardcoded constant */
    char cookiebuf[1024];
    char *new_cookie;
    const char *rname = ap_get_remote_host(r->connection, r->per_dir_config,
					REMOTE_NAME);

#if defined(NO_GETTIMEOFDAY) && !defined(NO_TIMES)
/* We lack gettimeofday(), so we must use time() to obtain the epoch
   seconds, and then times() to obtain CPU clock ticks (milliseconds).
   Combine this together to obtain a hopefully unique cookie ID. */

    mpe_times = times(&mpe_tms);

    ap_snprintf(cookiebuf, sizeof(cookiebuf), "%s.%d%ld%ld", rname, (int) getpid(),
                (long) r->request_time, (long) mpe_tms.tms_utime);
#elif defined(WIN32)
    /*
     * We lack gettimeofday() and we lack times(). So we'll use a combination
     * of time() and GetTickCount(), which returns milliseconds since Windows
     * was started. It should be relatively unique.
     */

    ap_snprintf(cookiebuf, sizeof(cookiebuf), "%s.%d%ld%ld", rname, (int) getpid(),
                (long) r->request_time, (long) GetTickCount());

#else
    gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);

    ap_snprintf(cookiebuf, sizeof(cookiebuf), "%s.%d%ld%d", rname, (int) getpid(),
                (long) tv.tv_sec, (int) tv.tv_usec / 1000);
#endif

    if (cls->expires) {
        struct tm *tms;
        time_t when = r->request_time + cls->expires;

#ifndef MILLENIAL_COOKIES
        /*
         * Only two-digit date string, so we can't trust "00" or more.
         * Therefore, we knock it all back to just before midnight on
         * 1/1/2000 (which is 946684799)
         */

        if (when > 946684799)
            when = 946684799;
#endif
        tms = gmtime(&when);

        /* Cookie with date; as strftime '%a, %d-%h-%y %H:%M:%S GMT' */
        new_cookie = ap_psprintf(r->pool,
                "%s%s; path=/; expires=%s, %.2d-%s-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d GMT",
                    COOKIE_NAME, cookiebuf, ap_day_snames[tms->tm_wday],
                    tms->tm_mday, ap_month_snames[tms->tm_mon],
		    tms->tm_year % 100,
                    tms->tm_hour, tms->tm_min, tms->tm_sec);
    }
    else
	new_cookie = ap_psprintf(r->pool, "%s%s; path=/", COOKIE_NAME, cookiebuf);

    ap_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Set-Cookie", new_cookie);
    ap_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie", ap_pstrdup(r->pool, cookiebuf));   /* log first time */
    return;
}

static int spot_cookie(request_rec *r)
{
    int *enable = (int *) ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
                                            &usertrack_module);
    const char *cookie;
    char *value;

    if (!*enable)
        return DECLINED;

    if ((cookie = ap_table_get(r->headers_in, "Cookie")))
        if ((value = strstr(cookie, COOKIE_NAME))) {
            char *cookiebuf, *cookieend;

            value += strlen(COOKIE_NAME);
            cookiebuf = ap_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
            cookieend = strchr(cookiebuf, ';');
            if (cookieend)
                *cookieend = '\0';      /* Ignore anything after a ; */

            /* Set the cookie in a note, for logging */
            ap_table_setn(r->notes, "cookie", cookiebuf);

            return DECLINED;    /* Theres already a cookie, no new one */
        }
    make_cookie(r);
    return OK;                  /* We set our cookie */
}

static void *make_cookie_log_state(pool *p, server_rec *s)
{
    cookie_log_state *cls =
    (cookie_log_state *) ap_palloc(p, sizeof(cookie_log_state));

    cls->expires = 0;

    return (void *) cls;
}

static void *make_cookie_dir(pool *p, char *d)
{
    return (void *) ap_pcalloc(p, sizeof(int));
}

static const char *set_cookie_enable(cmd_parms *cmd, int *c, int arg)
{
    *c = arg;
    return NULL;
}

static const char *set_cookie_exp(cmd_parms *parms, void *dummy, const char *arg)
{
    cookie_log_state *cls = ap_get_module_config(parms->server->module_config,
                                              &usertrack_module);
    time_t factor, modifier = 0;
    time_t num = 0;
    char *word;

    /* The simple case first - all numbers (we assume) */
    if (ap_isdigit(arg[0]) && ap_isdigit(arg[strlen(arg) - 1])) {
        cls->expires = atol(arg);
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * The harder case - stolen from mod_expires 
     *
     * CookieExpires "[plus] {<num> <type>}*"
     */

    word = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &arg);
    if (!strncasecmp(word, "plus", 1)) {
        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &arg);
    };

    /* {<num> <type>}* */
    while (word[0]) {
        /* <num> */
	if (ap_isdigit(word[0]))
            num = atoi(word);
        else
            return "bad expires code, numeric value expected.";

        /* <type> */
        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &arg);
        if (!word[0])
            return "bad expires code, missing <type>";

        factor = 0;
        if (!strncasecmp(word, "years", 1))
            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "months", 2))
            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "weeks", 1))
            factor = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "days", 1))
            factor = 60 * 60 * 24;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "hours", 1))
            factor = 60 * 60;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "minutes", 2))
            factor = 60;
        else if (!strncasecmp(word, "seconds", 1))
            factor = 1;
        else
            return "bad expires code, unrecognized type";

        modifier = modifier + factor * num;

        /* next <num> */
        word = ap_getword_conf(parms->pool, &arg);
    }

    cls->expires = modifier;

    return NULL;
}

static const command_rec cookie_log_cmds[] = {
    {"CookieExpires", set_cookie_exp, NULL, RSRC_CONF, TAKE1,
    "an expiry date code"},
    {"CookieTracking", set_cookie_enable, NULL, OR_FILEINFO, FLAG,
    "whether or not to enable cookies"},
    {NULL}
};

module MODULE_VAR_EXPORT usertrack_module = {
    STANDARD_MODULE_STUFF,
    NULL,                       /* initializer */
    make_cookie_dir,            /* dir config creater */
    NULL,                       /* dir merger --- default is to override */
    make_cookie_log_state,      /* server config */
    NULL,                       /* merge server configs */
    cookie_log_cmds,            /* command table */
    NULL,                       /* handlers */
    NULL,                       /* filename translation */
    NULL,                       /* check_user_id */
    NULL,                       /* check auth */
    NULL,                       /* check access */
    NULL,                       /* type_checker */
    spot_cookie,                /* fixups */
    NULL,                       /* logger */
    NULL,                       /* header parser */
    NULL,                       /* child_init */
    NULL,                       /* child_exit */
    NULL                        /* post read-request */
};