md5.cpp

RSA加密解密的算法例程

/*
 *  RFC 1321 compliant MD5 implementation
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2003-2006  Christophe Devine
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
/*
 *  The MD5 algorithm was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991.
 *
 *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
 */

#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "md5.h"

/* 
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (little endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_UINT32_LE
#define GET_UINT32_LE(n,b,i)                    \
{                                               \
    (n) = ( (ulong) (b)[(i)    ]       )        \
        | ( (ulong) (b)[(i) + 1] <<  8 )        \
        | ( (ulong) (b)[(i) + 2] << 16 )        \
        | ( (ulong) (b)[(i) + 3] << 24 );       \
}
#endif
#ifndef PUT_UINT32_LE
#define PUT_UINT32_LE(n,b,i)                    \
{                                               \
    (b)[(i)    ] = (uchar) ( (n)       );       \
    (b)[(i) + 1] = (uchar) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 2] = (uchar) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
    (b)[(i) + 3] = (uchar) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
}
#endif

/*
 * Core MD5 functions
 */
void md5_starts( md5_context *ctx )
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

void md5_process( md5_context *ctx, uchar data[64] )
{
    ulong X[16], A, B, C, D;

    GET_UINT32_LE( X[0],  data,  0 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[1],  data,  4 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[2],  data,  8 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[3],  data, 12 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[4],  data, 16 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[5],  data, 20 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[6],  data, 24 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[7],  data, 28 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[8],  data, 32 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[9],  data, 36 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[10], data, 40 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[11], data, 44 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[12], data, 48 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[13], data, 52 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[14], data, 56 );
    GET_UINT32_LE( X[15], data, 60 );

#define S(x,n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define P(a,b,c,d,k,s,t)                                \
{                                                       \
    a += F(b,c,d) + X[k] + t; a = S(a,s) + b;           \
}

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];

#define F(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

    P( A, B, C, D,  0,  7, 0xD76AA478 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  1, 12, 0xE8C7B756 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  2, 17, 0x242070DB );
    P( B, C, D, A,  3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE );
    P( A, B, C, D,  4,  7, 0xF57C0FAF );
    P( D, A, B, C,  5, 12, 0x4787C62A );
    P( C, D, A, B,  6, 17, 0xA8304613 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  7, 22, 0xFD469501 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  8,  7, 0x698098D8 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF );
    P( C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE );
    P( A, B, C, D, 12,  7, 0x6B901122 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E );
    P( B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821 );

#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (z & (x ^ y)))

    P( A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xF61E2562 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xC040B340 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA );
    P( A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xD62F105D );
    P( D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21E1CDE6 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xC33707D6 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xF4D50D87 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455A14ED );
    P( A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xA9E3E905 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xFCEFA3F8 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676F02D9 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A );

#undef F
    
#define F(x,y,z) (x ^ y ^ z)

    P( A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xFFFA3942 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771F681 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C );
    P( A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xA4BEEA44 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70 );
    P( A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289B7EC6 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xEAA127FA );
    P( C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xD4EF3085 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881D05 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xD9D4D039 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xC4AC5665 );

#undef F

#define F(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

    P( A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xF4292244 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432AFF97 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7 );
    P( B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xFC93A039 );
    P( A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655B59C3 );
    P( D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92 );
    P( C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D );
    P( B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845DD1 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6FA87E4F );
    P( D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xA3014314 );
    P( B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1 );
    P( A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xF7537E82 );
    P( D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235 );
    P( C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB );
    P( B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xEB86D391 );

#undef F

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
}

void md5_update( md5_context *ctx, uchar *input, uint length )
{
    ulong left, fill;

    if( ! length ) return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += length;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if( ctx->total[0] < length )
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if( left && length >= fill )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, fill );
        md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer );
        length -= fill;
        input  += fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while( length >= 64 )
    {
        md5_process( ctx, input );
        length -= 64;
        input  += 64;
    }

    if( length )
    {
        memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left),
                (void *) input, length );
    }
}

static uchar md5_padding[64] =
{
 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

void md5_finish( md5_context *ctx, uchar digest[16] )
{
    ulong last, padn;
    ulong high, low;
    uchar msglen[8];

    high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
         | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
    low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );

    PUT_UINT32_LE( low,  msglen, 0 );
    PUT_UINT32_LE( high, msglen, 4 );

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = ( last < 56 ) ? ( 56 - last ) : ( 120 - last );

    md5_update( ctx, md5_padding, padn );
    md5_update( ctx, msglen, 8 );

    PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[0], digest,  0 );
    PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[1], digest,  4 );
    PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[2], digest,  8 );
    PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[3], digest, 12 );
}

/*
 * Output MD5(file contents), returns 0 if successful.
 */
int md5_file( char *filename, uchar digest[16] )
{
    FILE *f;
    size_t n;
    md5_context ctx;
    uchar buf[1024];

    if( ( f = fopen( filename, "rb" ) ) == NULL )
        return( 1 );

    md5_starts( &ctx );

    while( ( n = fread( buf, 1, sizeof( buf ), f ) ) > 0 )
        md5_update( &ctx, buf, (uint) n );

    md5_finish( &ctx, digest );

    fclose( f );
    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * Output MD5(buf)
 */
void md5_csum( uchar *buf, uint buflen, uchar digest[16] )
{
    md5_context ctx;

    md5_starts( &ctx );
    md5_update( &ctx, buf, buflen );
    md5_finish( &ctx, digest );
}

/*
 * Output HMAC-MD5(key,buf)
 */
void md5_hmac( uchar *key, uint keylen, uchar *buf, uint buflen,
               uchar digest[16] )
{
    uint i;
    md5_context ctx;
    uchar k_ipad[64];
    uchar k_opad[64];
    uchar tmpbuf[16];

    memset( k_ipad, 0x36, 64 );
    memset( k_opad, 0x5C, 64 );

    for( i = 0; i < keylen; i++ )
    {
        if( i >= 64 ) break;

        k_ipad[i] ^= key[i];
        k_opad[i] ^= key[i];
    }

    md5_starts( &ctx );
    md5_update( &ctx, k_ipad, 64 );
    md5_update( &ctx, buf, buflen );
    md5_finish( &ctx, tmpbuf );

    md5_starts( &ctx );
    md5_update( &ctx, k_opad, 64 );
    md5_update( &ctx, tmpbuf, 16 );
    md5_finish( &ctx, digest );

    memset( k_ipad, 0, 64 );
    memset( k_opad, 0, 64 );
    memset( tmpbuf, 0, 16 );
    memset( &ctx, 0, sizeof( md5_context ) );
}

#ifdef SELF_TEST
/* 
 * RFC 1321 test vectors
 */
static char *md5_test_str[7] =
{
    "",
    "a",
    "abc",
    "message digest",
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
    "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012" \
        "345678901234567890"
};

static uchar md5_test_sum[7][16] =
{
    { 0xD4, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0xD9, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x04,
      0xE9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xEC, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x7E },
    { 0x0C, 0xC1, 0x75, 0xB9, 0xC0, 0xF1, 0xB6, 0xA8,
      0x31, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xE2, 0x69, 0x77, 0x26, 0x61 },
    { 0x90, 0x01, 0x50, 0x98, 0x3C, 0xD2, 0x4F, 0xB0,
      0xD6, 0x96, 0x3F, 0x7D, 0x28, 0xE1, 0x7F, 0x72 },
    { 0xF9, 0x6B, 0x69, 0x7D, 0x7C, 0xB7, 0x93, 0x8D,
      0x52, 0x5A, 0x2F, 0x31, 0xAA, 0xF1, 0x61, 0xD0 },
    { 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0x61, 0x92, 0xE4, 0x00,
      0x7D, 0xFB, 0x49, 0x6C, 0xCA, 0x67, 0xE1, 0x3B },
    { 0xD1, 0x74, 0xAB, 0x98, 0xD2, 0x77, 0xD9, 0xF5,
      0xA5, 0x61, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x9F, 0x41, 0x9D, 0x9F },
    { 0x57, 0xED, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0xC9, 0x55,
      0xAC, 0x49, 0xDA, 0x2E, 0x21, 0x07, 0xB6, 0x7A }
};

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int md5_self_test( void )
{
    int i;
    uchar md5sum[16];

    for( i = 0; i < 7; i++ )
    {
        printf( "  MD5 test #%d: ", i + 1 );

        md5_csum( (uchar *) md5_test_str[i],
                    strlen( md5_test_str[i] ), md5sum );

        if( memcmp( md5sum, md5_test_sum[i], 16 ) != 0 )
        {
            printf( "failed\n" );
            return( 1 );
        }

        printf( "passed\n" );
    }

    printf( "\n" );
    return( 0 );
}
#else
int md5_self_test( void )
{
    printf( "MD5 self-test not available\n\n" );
    return( 1 );
}
#endif