fdd.8

PC x386 bios source code

	call	fd_seek2	;seek to track 1
	dec	byte [bp._ch]
fd_seek1b: call	fd_seek2	;seek to track 0 / wanted track
	mov	dx,fdc_chg	;disk change line still active ?
	in	al,dx
	and	al,80h
	jz	fd_seek1c	;no: ok
	mov	byte [m_fdstat],80h	;set time-out error
fd_seek1c: ret

	; recalibrate if required

fd_seek1x: test	byte [m_fdrecal],1	;need recalibration ?
	jnz	fd_seek2	;:no
fd_seek1z: mov	al,7	;recalibrate
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_seek9
	mov	al,0	;drive 0
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_seek9
	call	fd_wsk	;wait for seek complete
	jb	fd_seek9
	or	byte [m_fdrecal],1	;set bit - done
	mov	byte [m_fdtrk0],0	;set current track
	or	bx,bx	;motor settling time ?
	jnz	fd_seek2	;yes, bigger than head settling time
	mov 	bl,[es:si+9]	;m_fdbase -> head settling time

	; seek to track if required
	
fd_seek2:	mov	al,[bp._ch]	;destination track
	cmp	al,[m_fdtrk0]	;= current track ?
	jz	fd_seek9	;:done (implied clc)
	
	mov	al,0fh	;seek command
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_seek9
	mov	al,0	;drive number
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_seek9
	mov	al,[bp._ch]	;destination track	
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_seek9
	mov	[m_fdtrk0],al	;set new position
	call	fd_wsk	;wait for seek complete

	or	bx,bx	;motor settling time ?
	jnz	fd_seek9	;yes, bigger than head settling time
	mov 	bl,[es:si+9]	;m_fdbase -> head settling time

fd_seek9:	ret
	;
	; wait for seek to complete, get status
	;
fd_wsk:	call	fd_wait	;wait for interrupt
	jb	fd_wsk8	;:error
fd_wsk2:	mov	al,8	;sense interrupt
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_wsk8
	call	fd_res	;get results
	jb	fd_wsk8
	mov	al,[m_fdfile]
	and	al,01100000xb	;error, seek end bits
	cmp	al,00100000xb	;no error, seek end ?
	jz	fd_wsk9	;:ok	
fd_wsk8:	or	byte [m_fdstat],40h	;set seek error bit
	stc
fd_wsk9:	ret
	;
	; initialize DMA controller
	;
	; ES    = buffer segment
	; BX    = buffer offset
	;
fd_dma:	; ES:BX -> physical address CH:DX, init ES:SI, AH

	mov	dx,es	;buffer segment
	rol	dx,4
	mov	ch,dl	;high 4 bits
	and	dl,0f0h	;mask off low bits
	add	dx,bx	;add buffer offset
	adc	ch,0
	les	si,[m_fdbase]	;load ^ floppy parameters
	mov 	ah,[es:si+3]	;get shift count
	add	ah,7	;shift count + 7 (128 byte base)
	ret
	;
	; second half of DMA setup
	;
	; AL    = DMA mode
	; AH    = shift count (for sector -> byte calculation)
	; DX    = address (low 16 bits)
	; CH    = address (high 4 bits)
	;
fd_dma2:	mov	cl,ah	;shift count
	mov	bl,[bp._al]	;number of sectors
	mov	bh,0
	shl	bx,cl	;-> byte count
	dec	bx	;-1 for DMA
	add	bx,dx	;test for DMA overflow
	jb	fd_dma9	;:error
	sub	bx,dx	;restore count

fd_dma3:	cli		;critical section
	push	ax
	mov	al,6	;disable DRQ2
	out	dma0+10,al
	out	iowait,ax
	pop	ax
	out	dma0+12,al	;dummy access -> reset hi/lo FF
	out	iowait,ax
	out	dma0+11,al	;write DMA mode
	out	iowait,ax
	mov	al,dl	;low address
	out	dma0+4,al
	out	iowait,ax
	mov	al,dh	;high address
	out	dma0+4,al
	mov	al,ch	;DMA page register
	and	al,15
	out	fd_page,al

#if def	GX_FDFIX
	push	dx
	mov	al,0	;clear high page register !!!
	mov	dx,fd_page+0400h
	out	dx,al
	pop	dx
#endif

	mov	al,bl	;low count
	out	dma0+5,al
	out	iowait,ax
	mov	al,bh	;high count
	out	dma0+5,al
	out	iowait,ax
	mov	al,2	;enable DRQ2
	out	dma0+10,al

	sti		;end of critical section
	clc
	ret
	
fd_dma9:	mov	byte [m_fdstat],9	;DMA overflow error
	ret
	;
	; write command byte AL to FDC
	;
fd_cmd:	mov	ah,al	;save data
	mov	dx,fdc_stat
	xor	cx,cx
fd_cmd1:	in	al,dx	;read status
	and	al,0c0h	;RQM / DIO
	xor	al,80h	;RQM set, DIO clear = write to FDC
	jz	fd_cmd2	;:ok
	loop	fd_cmd1	;keep trying
	or 	byte [m_fdstat],80h	;time out
	stc
	ret

fd_cmd2:	mov	al,ah	;restore data
	inc	dx
	out	dx,al	;write data to fdc_data
	ret		;(carry clear)
	;
	; get results from FDC
	;
fd_res:	mov	dx,fdc_stat
	xor	cx,cx
	mov	di,m_fdfile	;destination pointer
fd_res1:	xor	cx,cx	;clear time-out
fd_res2:	out	iowait,ax
	in	al,dx	;read status
	cmp	al,0c0h	;FDC ready for data read ?
	jnb	fd_res3	;:yes
	loop	fd_res2
fd_res8:	or	byte [m_fdstat],80h	;time out
	stc
	ret
	
fd_res3:	out	iowait,ax
	inc	dx
	in	al,dx	;read fdc_data
	dec	dx
	mov	[di],al	;store result
	inc	di
	out	iowait,ax	;give FDC some time to update status
	out	iowait,ax
	out	iowait,ax
	out	iowait,ax
	cmp	di,m_fdfile+7	;max bytes ?
	jz	fd_res9	;:done
	;
	; wait for next byte
	;
fd_res4:	in	al,dx	;get controller status
	cmp	al,0c0h
	jae	fd_res3	;:ready with data
	and	al,0f0h	;ready for next command ?
	cmp	al,80h
	jz	fd_res9	;:yes, done
	loop	fd_res4	;keep trying
	jmp	fd_res8	;time-out
	
fd_res9:	clc
	ret
	;
	; Floppy interrupt
	;
irq6:	push	ax
	push	ds
	xor	ax,ax
	mov	ds,ax
	or	byte [m_fdrecal],80h	;set interrupt flag
	mov	al,eoi	;end of interrupt
	out	pic0,al
	pop	ds
	pop	ax
	iret
	;
	; Did we get interrupt ? CY set if time-out
	;
fd_wait:	mov	byte [m_fdcnt],0ffh	;keep motor running
	push	cx
	mov	cx,[m_timer]	;start time
	add	cx,19	;time-out 1 second
fd_wait2:	test	byte [m_fdrecal],80h	;did we get interrupt ?
	jnz	fd_wait3	;:yes
	cmp	cx,[m_timer]
	js	fd_wait4	;:time-out
	hlt		;wait for next interrupt
	jmp	fd_wait2	;look again
fd_wait3:	pop	cx
	and	byte [m_fdrecal],7Fh	;clear interrupt flag
	ret

fd_wait4:	or	byte [m_fdstat],80h	;set time-out status
	stc
	pop	cx
          ret
 	;
	; AH=08: read drive parameters
	;
fd_drvprm: xor	bx,bx	;for non-existent drive
	xor	cx,cx
	xor	dx,dx
	xor	si,si
	xor	di,di
	mov	[m_fdstat],bl	;clear status
	mov	[bp._ax],bx	;clear AX
	
	cmp	byte [m_fdmed0],0	;drive present ?
	jz	fd_drvp9	;:no
	
	mov	si,cs	;segment -> ES
	mov	di,fd_ptab
	mov	bx,4	;drive type = 1.44 MB
	mov	cx,79*256+18	;80 tracks, 18 sectors per track
	mov	dx,1*256+1	;1 head, 1 drive

fd_drvp9:	mov	[bp._bx],bx
	mov	[bp._cx],cx
	mov	[bp._dx],dx
	mov	[bp._es],si
	mov	[bp._di],di
	jmp	fd_exit	;return ok status
	;
	; AH=15: get drive type
	;
fd_gettyp: mov	al,0	;drive not present
	mov	byte [m_fdstat],al	;clear status
	cmp	dl,0	;drive 0 ?
	jnz	fd_gett2
	cmp	byte [m_fdmed0],0	;drive present ?
	jz	fd_gett2	;:no
	mov	al,2	;change line available
fd_gett2:	mov	[bp._ah],al	;return in AH
	jmp	fd_exit2	;don't set CY
	;
	; AH=17: set drive type for format
	;
	; since we only support 1.44 MB, basically a no-op
	;
fd_fmttyp: cmp	al,5
	jae	fd_fmtt2
	cmp	al,0
	jnz	fd_dskchg
fd_fmtt2:	jmp	fd_badcmd
	;
	; AH=16: get disk change status
	;
fd_dskchg: les	si,[m_fdbase]	;^disk parameters
	mov	al,80h	;drive not ready (no drive)
	cmp	dl,0	;drive 0 ?
	jnz	fd_dsk2
	cmp	byte [m_fdmed0],0	;drive present ?
	jz	fd_dsk2	;:no
	call	fd_motor	;turn on motor
	call	cs_waitbx	;wait for motor startup time
	mov	byte [m_fdcnt],36	;restore motor timer
	mov	dx,fdc_chg	;read disk change line
	in	al,dx
	and	al,80h
	jz	fd_dsk2	;:not active, AL = 0
	mov	al,6	;disk change active
fd_dsk2:	mov	[m_fdstat],al
	jmp	fd_exit1	;set CY if not 0
	;
	; AH=18: set media type for format
	;
fd_medtyp: mov	al,80h	;drive not ready (no drive)
	cmp	dl,0	;drive 0 ?
	jnz	fd_medt9
	cmp	byte [m_fdmed0],0	;drive present ?
	jz	fd_medt9	;:no
	mov	al,0ch	;invalid format
	cmp	ch,79	;80 tracks ?
	jnz	fd_medt9	;:no, error
	cmp	cl,18	;18 sectors ?
	jnz	fd_medt9	;:no, error
	mov	[bp._es],cs	;return ^disk parameters
	mov	word [bp._di],fd_ptab
	mov	al,0	;ok status
fd_medt9:	mov	[m_fdstat],al	;set status
	jmp	fd_exit1	;set CY if not 0
	;
	; Initialize floppy drive: detect FDC presence,
	; reset FDC, turn on floppy motor, recalibrate
	;
fd_init:	mov	dx,fdc_ctrl	;make sure FDC is present - control
	mov	al,0	;register should read / write
	out	dx,al
	dec	ax
	out	iowait,al
	in	al,dx	;read back
	cmp	al,0ffh
	jz	fd_init9	;:doesn't exist
	
	or	byte [m_devflg],1	;floppy drive present
	mov	byte [m_fdmed0],17h	;drive A: present
	mov	ah,0	;reset drive
	int	13h
	call	fd_motor	;turn on floppy motor
	mov	al,7	;recalibrate
	call	fd_cmd
	jb	fd_init9
	mov	al,0	;drive 0
	call	fd_cmd
fd_init9:	ret
	;
	; secondary floppy init
	;
fd_inb:	cmp	byte [m_fdmed0],0
	jz	fd_inb9	;:no FDC
	or	byte [m_fdrecal],1	;set bit - done
	mov	byte [m_fdtrk0],0	;set current track
	mov	byte [m_fdstat],0	;clear errors
	call	fd_wsk	;wait for seek complete
	jb	fd_inb7	;:error
	jmp	short fd_inb9	;ok

	; error: drive not present

fd_inb7:	mov	al,[m_devflg]	;decrement drive count
	sub	al,40h
	jnb	fd_inb8	;there is another "floppy" (e.g. flash)
	and	al,00111110xb	;no floppy drives present
fd_inb8:	mov	[m_devflg],al
	mov	byte [m_fdmed0],0	;disable drive
fd_inb9:	ret