📄 ima_adpcm.c
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/*
* IMA-ADPC plugin codec for OpenH323/OPAL
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Post Increment, All Rights Reserved
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
* Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
* basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
* the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
* under the License.
*
* The Original Code is Open H323 Library.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Post Increment
*
* Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
*
* $Log: ima_adpcm.c,v $
* Revision 1.6 2005/07/15 10:08:59 rogerhardiman
* Fix SF bug 1237507. Windows uses malloc.h. Linux and FreeBSD uses stdlib.h
* Wrap #include with _WIN32 to be consistent with malloc.h in pwlib.
*
* Revision 1.5 2004/12/20 23:18:00 csoutheren
* Added stdlib.h to all plugins to keep FreeBSD happy
* Thanks to Kevin Oberman
*
* Revision 1.4 2004/06/17 22:04:55 csoutheren
* Changed codec version number to be sensible rather than string $Ver$
*
* Revision 1.3 2004/05/26 03:56:02 csoutheren
* Fixed codecs using compare functions for non-standard capability matching
*
* Revision 1.2 2004/05/11 14:07:58 csoutheren
* Fixed problems with non-standard codecs using comparefunc
*
* Revision 1.1 2004/05/10 12:36:41 csoutheren
* New implementation
*
*/
#include <opalplugin.h>
PLUGIN_CODEC_IMPLEMENT("IMA-ADPCM")
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
//By LH, Microsoft IMA ADPCM CODEC Capability
#define IMA_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 1
#define IMA_DESIRED_TRANSMIT_SIZE 1
#define IMA_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME 505
#define IMA_BYTES_PER_FRAME 256
#define IMA_NS_PER_FRAME 63100
#define PREF_FRAMES_PER_PACKET 1
#define MAX_FRAMES_PER_PACKET 1
#define IMA_BITS_SECOND 32443
static const unsigned char msIMAHeader[] = {
// unknown data
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x01,
0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
#define IMA_FIXED_START 20
// standard MS waveformatex structure follows
0x11, 0x00, // WORD wFormatTag; /* format type */
0x01, 0x00, // WORD nChannels; /* number of channels (i.e. mono, stereo...) */
0x40, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, // DWORD nSamplesPerSec; /* sample rate */
0xd7, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, // DWORD nAvgBytesPerSec; /* for buffer estimation */
0x00, 0x01, // WORD nBlockAlign; /* block size of data */
0x04, 0x00, // WORD wBitsPerSample; /* Number of bits per sample of mono data */
0x02, 0x00, // WORD cbSize; /* The count in bytes of the size of
#define IMA_FIXED_LEN 18
// extra IMA information
0xf9, 0x01, // WORD numberOfSamples /* 505 */
// unknown data
0x00, 0x00
};
struct adpcm_state {
short valprev; /* Previous output value */
char index; /* Index into stepsize table */
};
/* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
static int indexTable[16] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8
};
static int stepsizeTable[89] = {
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
};
static void adpcm_coder(short indata[], char outdata[], int len, struct adpcm_state *state)
{
short *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
signed char *outp; /* output buffer pointer */
int val; /* Current input sample value */
int sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
int diff; /* Difference between val and valprev */
int step; /* Stepsize */
int valpred; /* Predicted output value */
int vpdiff; /* Current change to valpred */
char index; /* Current step change index */
int outputbuffer = 0; /* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
int bufferstep; /* toggle between outputbuffer/output */
outp = (signed char *)outdata;
inp = indata;
//create header
valpred = *inp;
memcpy(outp, (char *)inp, 2);
inp++;
outp += sizeof(short);
index = state->index;
memcpy(outp, (char *)&index, 1);
inp++;
outp++;
*outp = 0;
outp++;
//create header ends
len--;
step = stepsizeTable[(int)index];
bufferstep = 1;
for ( ; len > 0 ; len-- ) {
val = *inp++;
/* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
diff = val - valpred;
sign = (diff < 0) ? 8 : 0;
if ( sign ) diff = (-diff);
/* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
/* Note:
** This code *approximately* computes:
** delta = diff*4/step;
** vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
*/
delta = 0;
vpdiff = (step >> 3);
if ( diff >= step ) {
delta = 4;
diff -= step;
vpdiff += step;
}
step >>= 1;
if ( diff >= step ) {
delta |= 2;
diff -= step;
vpdiff += step;
}
step >>= 1;
if ( diff >= step ) {
delta |= 1;
vpdiff += step;
}
/* Step 3 - Update previous value */
if ( sign )
valpred -= vpdiff;
else
valpred += vpdiff;
/* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
if ( valpred > 32767 )
valpred = 32767;
else if ( valpred < -32768 )
valpred = -32768;
/* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
delta |= sign;
index = (char)(index + indexTable[delta]);
if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
step = stepsizeTable[(int)index];
/* Step 6 - Output value */
if ( bufferstep ) {
outputbuffer = (delta << 4) & 0xf0;
} else {
*outp++ = (char)((delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer);
}
bufferstep = !bufferstep;
}
/* Output last step, if needed */
if ( !bufferstep )
*outp++ = (char)outputbuffer;
state->valprev = (short)valpred;
state->index = index;
}
static void adpcm_decoder(char indata[], short outdata[], int len)
{
signed char *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
short *outp; /* output buffer pointer */
int sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
int step; /* Stepsize */
int valpred; /* Predicted value */
int vpdiff; /* Current change to valpred */
int index; /* Current step change index */
int inputbuffer = 0; /* place to keep next 4-bit value */
int bufferstep; /* toggle between inputbuffer/input */
outp = outdata;
inp = (signed char *)indata;
valpred = 0;
index = 0;
memcpy((char *)&valpred, (char *)inp, 2);
inp += 2; //skip first 16 bits sample
index = (int)(unsigned char)*inp;
inp += 2; //skip index
step = stepsizeTable[index];
len -= 4; //skip header
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