📄 flwctl.htm
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<title> Flow Control </title> <h1 align=center>Flow Control</h1><!--INDEX "Flow control" dlproto dlecho Xon-Xoff Etx-Ack -->A flow-control protocol is selected to ensure that the host does notsend data too fast for the target to receive. The need for this canarise because, although the target system may be able to read a recordat 9600 baud, the target system may need time to process that recordbefore it can read the next record.<p>The environment variables dlproto and dlecho are used specify theflow-control protocol.<p>The following table summarizes the four flow-control protocols supported bythis <a href="mondef.htm">Monitor</a>.<p><table border cellpadding=5><tr><th>Terminal Emulator Sends</th><th>Target Returns</th><th>Set</th><th>Application</th></tr><tr><td valign=top> Line terminated by carriage return</td><td valign=top>Echoes same line</td><td valign=top nowrap><tt>dlecho = on<br>dlproto = none<tt></td><td valign=top>Terminal Emulator waits for full line to be echoed before sending next line.</td></tr><tr><td valign=top> Line terminated by carriage return</td><td valign=top>Returns line-feed character</td><td valign=top nowrap><tt>dlecho = lfeed<br>dlproto = none<tt></td><td valign=top>Terminal Emulator waits for line-feed to be echoed before sending next line.</td></tr><tr><td valign=top> Line terminated by carriage return</td><td valign=top>Returns Xoff and Xon characters</td><td valign=top nowrap><tt>dlecho = off<br>dlproto = XonXoff<tt></td><td valign=top>Terminal Emulator sends until Xoff. Resumes sending after Xon.</td></tr><tr><td valign=top> Line terminated by ETX character</td><td valign=top>Returns Ack character</td><td valign=top nowrap><tt>dlecho = off<br>dlproto = EtxAck<tt></td><td valign=top>Terminal Emulator sends line terminated by Etx. Sends next line after Ack(see note).</td></tr></table><p><b>Note:</b>The Xon-Xoff protocol is often not as reliable a method of flow-controlas it might first appear. This is becausemany host systems do not shut off the flowof characters immediately upon receiving an Xoff. They may continueto transmit 20 or 30 bytes before finally stopping. Unfortunately thesecharacters will not be seen by the monitor because it is not interruptdriven, and will be busy processing the previous line.<p></dl><p><hr><b>Navigation:</b> <a href="index.htm">Document Home</a> | <a href="doctoc.htm">Document Contents</a> | <a href="docindex.htm">Document Index</a> <p>
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