cfsocket.cpp

很牛的GUI源码wxWidgets-2.8.0.zip 可在多种平台下运行.

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:       src/mac/carbon/cfsocket.cpp
// Purpose:    Socket handler classes
// Authors:    Guilhem Lavaux, Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
// Created:    April 1997
// Copyright:  (C) 1999-1997, Guilhem Lavaux
//             (C) 2000-1999, Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
// RCS_ID:     $Id: cfsocket.cpp,v 1.16 2006/08/31 19:30:43 ABX Exp $
// License:    see wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    #pragma hdrstop
#endif

#if wxUSE_SOCKETS

#include "wx/socket.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/object.h"
    #include "wx/string.h"
    #include "wx/intl.h"
    #include "wx/log.h"
    #include "wx/event.h"
    #include "wx/app.h"
    #include "wx/utils.h"
    #include "wx/timer.h"
    #include "wx/module.h"
#endif

#include "wx/apptrait.h"

#include "wx/sckaddr.h"
#include "wx/mac/carbon/private.h"

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#define HAVE_INET_ATON

// DLL options compatibility check:
#include "wx/build.h"

WX_CHECK_BUILD_OPTIONS("wxNet")


// discard buffer
#define MAX_DISCARD_SIZE (10 * 1024)

#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
#define INVALID_SOCKET -1
#endif

// what to do within waits: we have 2 cases: from the main thread itself we
// have to call wxYield() to let the events (including the GUI events and the
// low-level (not wxWidgets) events from GSocket) be processed. From another
// thread it is enough to just call wxThread::Yield() which will give away the
// rest of our time slice: the explanation is that the events will be processed
// by the main thread anyhow, without calling wxYield(), but we don't want to
// eat the CPU time uselessly while sitting in the loop waiting for the data
#if wxUSE_THREADS
    #define PROCESS_EVENTS()        \
    {                               \
        if ( wxThread::IsMain() )   \
            wxYield();              \
        else                        \
            wxThread::Yield();      \
    }
#else // !wxUSE_THREADS
    #define PROCESS_EVENTS() wxYield()
#endif // wxUSE_THREADS/!wxUSE_THREADS

#define wxTRACE_Socket _T("wxSocket")


IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxSocketBase, wxObject)
IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxSocketServer, wxSocketBase)
IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxSocketClient, wxSocketBase)
IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxDatagramSocket, wxSocketBase)
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxSocketEvent, wxEvent)

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// private classes
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

class wxSocketState : public wxObject
{
public:
  wxSocketFlags            m_flags;
  wxSocketEventFlags       m_eventmask;
  bool                     m_notify;
  void                    *m_clientData;

public:
  wxSocketState() : wxObject() {}

    DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxSocketState)
};

struct _GSocket
{
  CFSocketNativeHandle m_fd;
  GAddress *m_local;
  GAddress *m_peer;
  GSocketError m_error;

  int m_non_blocking;
  int m_server;
  int m_stream;
  int m_oriented;
  int m_establishing;
  unsigned long m_timeout;

  // Callbacks
  GSocketEventFlags m_detected;
  GSocketCallback m_cbacks[GSOCK_MAX_EVENT];
  char *m_data[GSOCK_MAX_EVENT];

  CFSocketRef           m_cfSocket;
  CFRunLoopSourceRef    m_runLoopSource;
  CFReadStreamRef       m_readStream ;
  CFWriteStreamRef      m_writeStream ;
};

struct _GAddress
{
  struct sockaddr *m_addr;
  size_t m_len;

  GAddressType m_family;
  int m_realfamily;

  GSocketError m_error;
  int somethingElse ;
};

void wxMacCFSocketCallback(CFSocketRef s, CFSocketCallBackType callbackType,
                         CFDataRef address, const void* data, void* info) ;
void _GSocket_Enable(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event) ;
void _GSocket_Disable(GSocket *socket, GSocketEvent event) ;

// ==========================================================================
// wxSocketBase
// ==========================================================================

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialization and shutdown
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// FIXME-MT: all this is MT-unsafe, of course, we should protect all accesses
//           to m_countInit with a crit section
size_t wxSocketBase::m_countInit = 0;

bool wxSocketBase::IsInitialized()
{
    return m_countInit > 0;
}

bool wxSocketBase::Initialize()
{
    if ( !m_countInit++ )
    {
#if 0
        wxAppTraits *traits = wxAppConsole::GetInstance() ?
                              wxAppConsole::GetInstance()->GetTraits() : NULL;
        GSocketGUIFunctionsTable *functions =
            traits ? traits->GetSocketGUIFunctionsTable() : NULL;
        GSocket_SetGUIFunctions(functions);

        if ( !GSocket_Init() )
        {
            m_countInit--;

            return false;
        }
#endif
    }

    return true;
}

void wxSocketBase::Shutdown()
{
    // we should be initialized
    wxASSERT_MSG( m_countInit, wxT("extra call to Shutdown()") );
    if ( !--m_countInit )
    {
#if 0
        GSocket_Cleanup();
#endif
    }
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ctor and dtor
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

void wxSocketBase::Init()
{
  m_socket       = NULL;
  m_type         = wxSOCKET_UNINIT;

  // state
  m_flags        = 0;
  m_connected    =
  m_establishing =
  m_reading      =
  m_writing      =
  m_error        = false;
  m_lcount       = 0;
  m_timeout      = 600;
  m_beingDeleted = false;

  // pushback buffer
  m_unread       = NULL;
  m_unrd_size    = 0;
  m_unrd_cur     = 0;

  // events
  m_id           = -1;
  m_handler      = NULL;
  m_clientData   = NULL;
  m_notify       = false;
  m_eventmask    = 0;

  if ( !IsInitialized() )
  {
      // this Initialize() will be undone by wxSocketModule::OnExit(), all the
      // other calls to it should be matched by a call to Shutdown()
      Initialize();
  }
}

wxSocketBase::wxSocketBase()
{
  Init();
}

wxSocketBase::wxSocketBase( wxSocketFlags flags, wxSocketType type)
{
  Init();

  m_flags = flags;
  m_type  = type;
}

wxSocketBase::~wxSocketBase()
{
  // Just in case the app called Destroy() *and* then deleted
  // the socket immediately: don't leave dangling pointers.
  wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL;
  if ( traits )
      traits->RemoveFromPendingDelete(this);

  // Shutdown and close the socket
  if (!m_beingDeleted)
    Close();

  // Destroy the GSocket object
  if (m_socket)
  {
    GSocket_destroy(m_socket);
  }

  // Free the pushback buffer
  if (m_unread)
    free(m_unread);
}

bool wxSocketBase::Destroy()
{
  // Delayed destruction: the socket will be deleted during the next
  // idle loop iteration. This ensures that all pending events have
  // been processed.
  m_beingDeleted = true;

  // Shutdown and close the socket
  Close();

  // Supress events from now on
  Notify(false);

  // schedule this object for deletion
  wxAppTraits *traits = wxTheApp ? wxTheApp->GetTraits() : NULL;
  if ( traits )
  {
      // let the traits object decide what to do with us
      traits->ScheduleForDestroy(this);
  }
  else // no app or no traits
  {
      // in wxBase we might have no app object at all, don't leak memory
      delete this;
  }

  return true;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic IO calls
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// The following IO operations update m_error and m_lcount:
// {Read, Write, ReadMsg, WriteMsg, Peek, Unread, Discard}
//
// TODO: Should Connect, Accept and AcceptWith update m_error?

bool wxSocketBase::Close()
{
  // Interrupt pending waits
  InterruptWait();

  if (m_socket)
    GSocket_Shutdown(m_socket);

  m_connected = false;
  m_establishing = false;

  return true;
}

wxSocketBase& wxSocketBase::Read(void* buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  // Mask read events
  m_reading = true;

  m_lcount = _Read(buffer, nbytes);

  // If in wxSOCKET_WAITALL mode, all bytes should have been read.
  if (m_flags & wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
    m_error = (m_lcount != nbytes);
  else
    m_error = (m_lcount == 0);

  // Allow read events from now on
  m_reading = false;

  return *this;
}

wxUint32 wxSocketBase::_Read(void* buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  int total = 0;

  // Try the pushback buffer first
  total = GetPushback(buffer, nbytes, false);
  nbytes -= total;
  buffer  = (char *)buffer + total;

  // Return now in one of the following cases:
  // - the socket is invalid,
  // - we got all the data,
  // - we got *some* data and we are not using wxSOCKET_WAITALL.
  if ( !m_socket ||
       !nbytes ||
       ((total != 0) && !(m_flags & wxSOCKET_WAITALL)) )
    return total;

  // Possible combinations (they are checked in this order)
  // wxSOCKET_NOWAIT
  // wxSOCKET_WAITALL (with or without wxSOCKET_BLOCK)
  // wxSOCKET_BLOCK
  // wxSOCKET_NONE
  //

  int ret;
  if (m_flags & wxSOCKET_NOWAIT)
  {
    GSocket_SetNonBlocking(m_socket, 1);
    ret = GSocket_Read(m_socket, (char *)buffer, nbytes);
    GSocket_SetNonBlocking(m_socket, 0);

    if (ret > 0)
      total += ret;
  }
  else
  {
    bool more = true;

    while (more)
    {
      if ( !(m_flags & wxSOCKET_BLOCK) && !WaitForRead() )
        break;

      ret = GSocket_Read(m_socket, (char *)buffer, nbytes);

      if (ret > 0)
      {
        total  += ret;
        nbytes -= ret;
        buffer  = (char *)buffer + ret;
      }

      // If we got here and wxSOCKET_WAITALL is not set, we can leave
      // now. Otherwise, wait until we recv all the data or until there
      // is an error.
      //
      more = (ret > 0 && nbytes > 0 && (m_flags & wxSOCKET_WAITALL));
    }
  }

  return total;
}

wxSocketBase& wxSocketBase::ReadMsg(void* buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  wxUint32 len, len2, sig, total;
  bool error;
  int old_flags;
  struct
  {
    unsigned char sig[4];
    unsigned char len[4];
  }
  msg;

  // Mask read events
  m_reading = true;

  total = 0;
  error = true;
  old_flags = m_flags;
  SetFlags((m_flags & wxSOCKET_BLOCK) | wxSOCKET_WAITALL);

  if (_Read(&msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg))
    goto exit;

  sig = (wxUint32)msg.sig[0];
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[1] << 8);
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[2] << 16);
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[3] << 24);

  if (sig != 0xfeeddead)
  {
    wxLogWarning( wxT("wxSocket: invalid signature in ReadMsg.") );
    goto exit;
  }

  len = (wxUint32)msg.len[0];
  len |= (wxUint32)(msg.len[1] << 8);
  len |= (wxUint32)(msg.len[2] << 16);
  len |= (wxUint32)(msg.len[3] << 24);

  if (len > nbytes)
  {
    len2 = len - nbytes;
    len = nbytes;
  }
  else
    len2 = 0;

  // Don't attemp to read if the msg was zero bytes long.
  if (len)
  {
    total = _Read(buffer, len);

    if (total != len)
      goto exit;
  }
  if (len2)
  {
    char *discard_buffer = new char[MAX_DISCARD_SIZE];
    long discard_len;

    // NOTE: discarded bytes don't add to m_lcount.
    do
    {
      discard_len = ((len2 > MAX_DISCARD_SIZE)? MAX_DISCARD_SIZE : len2);
      discard_len = _Read(discard_buffer, (wxUint32)discard_len);
      len2 -= (wxUint32)discard_len;
    }
    while ((discard_len > 0) && len2);

    delete [] discard_buffer;

    if (len2 != 0)
      goto exit;
  }
  if (_Read(&msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg))
    goto exit;

  sig = (wxUint32)msg.sig[0];
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[1] << 8);
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[2] << 16);
  sig |= (wxUint32)(msg.sig[3] << 24);

  if (sig != 0xdeadfeed)
  {
    wxLogWarning( wxT("wxSocket: invalid signature in ReadMsg.") );
    goto exit;
  }

  // everything was OK
  error = false;

exit:
  m_error = error;
  m_lcount = total;
  m_reading = false;
  SetFlags(old_flags);

  return *this;
}

wxSocketBase& wxSocketBase::Peek(void* buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  // Mask read events
  m_reading = true;

  m_lcount = _Read(buffer, nbytes);
  Pushback(buffer, m_lcount);

  // If in wxSOCKET_WAITALL mode, all bytes should have been read.
  if (m_flags & wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
    m_error = (m_lcount != nbytes);
  else
    m_error = (m_lcount == 0);

  // Allow read events again
  m_reading = false;

  return *this;
}

wxSocketBase& wxSocketBase::Write(const void *buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  // Mask write events
  m_writing = true;

  m_lcount = _Write(buffer, nbytes);

  // If in wxSOCKET_WAITALL mode, all bytes should have been written.
  if (m_flags & wxSOCKET_WAITALL)
    m_error = (m_lcount != nbytes);
  else
    m_error = (m_lcount == 0);

  // Allow write events again
  m_writing = false;

  return *this;
}

wxUint32 wxSocketBase::_Write(const void *buffer, wxUint32 nbytes)
{
  wxUint32 total = 0;

  // If the socket is invalid or parameters are ill, return immediately
  if (!m_socket || !buffer || !nbytes)
    return 0;

  // Possible combinations (they are checked in this order)
  // wxSOCKET_NOWAIT
  // wxSOCKET_WAITALL (with or without wxSOCKET_BLOCK)
  // wxSOCKET_BLOCK
  // wxSOCKET_NONE
  //
  int ret;
  if (m_flags & wxSOCKET_NOWAIT)
  {
    GSocket_SetNonBlocking(m_socket, 1);
    ret = GSocket_Write(m_socket, (const char *)buffer, nbytes);
    GSocket_SetNonBlocking(m_socket, 0);

    if (ret > 0)
      total = ret;
  }
  else
  {
    bool more = true;

    while (more)