hid.cpp

很牛的GUI源码wxWidgets-2.8.0.zip 可在多种平台下运行.

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name:        src/mac/corefoundation/hid.cpp
// Purpose:     DARWIN HID layer for WX Implementation
// Author:      Ryan Norton
// Modified by:
// Created:     11/11/2003
// RCS-ID:      $Id: hid.cpp,v 1.24 2006/08/31 19:30:52 ABX Exp $
// Copyright:   (c) Ryan Norton
// Licence:     wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// ===========================================================================
// declarations
// ===========================================================================

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// headers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
#include "wx/wxprec.h"

#ifdef __BORLANDC__
    #pragma hdrstop
#endif

//DARWIN _ONLY_
#ifdef __DARWIN__

#include "wx/mac/corefoundation/hid.h"

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
    #include "wx/dynarray.h"
    #include "wx/string.h"
    #include "wx/log.h"
    #include "wx/utils.h"
    #include "wx/module.h"
#endif

#include "wx/mac/corefoundation/cfstring.h"

// ============================================================================
// implementation
// ============================================================================

// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
//
// wxHIDDevice
//
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::Create
//
//  nClass is the HID Page such as
//      kHIDPage_GenericDesktop
//  nType is the HID Usage such as
//      kHIDUsage_GD_Joystick,kHIDUsage_GD_Mouse,kHIDUsage_GD_Keyboard
//  nDev is the device number to use
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wxHIDDevice::Create (int nClass, int nType, int nDev)
{
    //Create the mach port
    if(IOMasterPort(bootstrap_port, &m_pPort) != kIOReturnSuccess)
    {
        wxLogSysError(wxT("Could not create mach port"));
        return false;
    }

    //Dictionary that will hold first
    //the matching dictionary for determining which kind of devices we want,
    //then later some registry properties from an iterator (see below)
    //
    //The call to IOServiceMatching filters down the
    //the services we want to hid services (and also eats the
    //dictionary up for us (consumes one reference))
    CFMutableDictionaryRef pDictionary = IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDDeviceKey);
    if(pDictionary == NULL)
    {
        wxLogSysError( _T("IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDDeviceKey) failed") );
        return false;
    }

    //Here we'll filter down the services to what we want
    if (nType != -1)
    {
        CFNumberRef pType = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                    kCFNumberIntType, &nType);
        CFDictionarySetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey), pType);
        CFRelease(pType);
    }
    if (nClass != -1)
    {
        CFNumberRef pClass = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                    kCFNumberIntType, &nClass);
        CFDictionarySetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey), pClass);
        CFRelease(pClass);
    }

    //Now get the maching services
    io_iterator_t pIterator;
    if( IOServiceGetMatchingServices(m_pPort,
                        pDictionary, &pIterator) != kIOReturnSuccess )
    {
        wxLogSysError(_T("No Matching HID Services"));
        return false;
    }

    //Were there any devices matched?
    if(pIterator == 0)
        return false; // No devices found

    //Now we iterate through them
    io_object_t pObject;
    while ( (pObject = IOIteratorNext(pIterator)) != 0)
    {
        if(--nDev != 0)
        {
            IOObjectRelease(pObject);
            continue;
        }

        if ( IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties
             (
                pObject,
                &pDictionary,
                kCFAllocatorDefault,
                kNilOptions
             ) != KERN_SUCCESS )
        {
            wxLogDebug(_T("IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties failed"));
        }

        //
        // Now we get the attributes of each "product" in the iterator
        //

        //Get [product] name
        CFStringRef cfsProduct = (CFStringRef)
            CFDictionaryGetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductKey));
        m_szProductName =
            wxMacCFStringHolder( cfsProduct,
                                    false
                               ).AsString();

        //Get the Product ID Key
        CFNumberRef cfnProductId = (CFNumberRef)
            CFDictionaryGetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDProductIDKey));
        if (cfnProductId)
        {
            CFNumberGetValue(cfnProductId, kCFNumberIntType, &m_nProductId);
        }

        //Get the Vendor ID Key
        CFNumberRef cfnVendorId = (CFNumberRef)
            CFDictionaryGetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDVendorIDKey));
        if (cfnVendorId)
        {
            CFNumberGetValue(cfnVendorId, kCFNumberIntType, &m_nManufacturerId);
        }

        //
        // End attribute getting
        //

        //Create the interface (good grief - long function names!)
        SInt32 nScore;
        IOCFPlugInInterface** ppPlugin;
        if(IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(pObject,
                                             kIOHIDDeviceUserClientTypeID,
                                             kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &ppPlugin,
                                             &nScore) !=  kIOReturnSuccess)
        {
            wxLogSysError(wxT("Could not create HID Interface for product"));
            return false;
        }

        //Now, the final thing we can check before we fall back to asserts
        //(because the dtor only checks if the device is ok, so if anything
        //fails from now on the dtor will delete the device anyway, so we can't break from this).

        //Get the HID interface from the plugin to the mach port
        if((*ppPlugin)->QueryInterface(ppPlugin,
                               CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOHIDDeviceInterfaceID),
                               (void**) &m_ppDevice) != S_OK)
        {
            wxLogSysError(wxT("Could not get device interface from HID interface"));
            return false;
        }

        //release the plugin
        (*ppPlugin)->Release(ppPlugin);

        //open the HID interface...
        if ( (*m_ppDevice)->open(m_ppDevice, 0) != S_OK )
            wxLogDebug(_T("HID device: open failed"));

        //
        //Now the hard part - in order to scan things we need "cookies"
        //
        CFArrayRef cfaCookies = (CFArrayRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(pDictionary,
                                 CFSTR(kIOHIDElementKey));
        BuildCookies(cfaCookies);

        //cleanup
        CFRelease(pDictionary);
        IOObjectRelease(pObject);

        //iterator cleanup
        IOObjectRelease(pIterator);

        return true;
    }

    //iterator cleanup
    IOObjectRelease(pIterator);

    return false; //no device
}//end Create()

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::GetCount [static]
//
//  Obtains the number of devices on a system for a given HID Page (nClass)
// and HID Usage (nType).
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t wxHIDDevice::GetCount (int nClass, int nType)
{
    //Create the mach port
    mach_port_t             pPort;
    if(IOMasterPort(bootstrap_port, &pPort) != kIOReturnSuccess)
    {
        wxLogSysError(wxT("Could not create mach port"));
        return false;
    }

    //Dictionary that will hold first
    //the matching dictionary for determining which kind of devices we want,
    //then later some registry properties from an iterator (see below)
    CFMutableDictionaryRef pDictionary = IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDDeviceKey);
    if(pDictionary == NULL)
    {
        wxLogSysError( _T("IOServiceMatching(kIOHIDDeviceKey) failed") );
        return false;
    }

    //Here we'll filter down the services to what we want
    if (nType != -1)
    {
        CFNumberRef pType = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                    kCFNumberIntType, &nType);
        CFDictionarySetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsageKey), pType);
        CFRelease(pType);
    }
    if (nClass != -1)
    {
        CFNumberRef pClass = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                    kCFNumberIntType, &nClass);
        CFDictionarySetValue(pDictionary, CFSTR(kIOHIDPrimaryUsagePageKey), pClass);
        CFRelease(pClass);
    }

    //Now get the maching services
    io_iterator_t pIterator;
    if( IOServiceGetMatchingServices(pPort,
                                     pDictionary, &pIterator) != kIOReturnSuccess )
    {
        wxLogSysError(_T("No Matching HID Services"));
        return false;
    }

    //If the iterator doesn't exist there are no devices :)
    if ( !pIterator )
        return 0;

    //Now we iterate through them
    size_t nCount = 0;
    io_object_t pObject;
    while ( (pObject = IOIteratorNext(pIterator)) != 0)
    {
        ++nCount;
        IOObjectRelease(pObject);
    }

    //cleanup
    IOObjectRelease(pIterator);
    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), pPort);

    return nCount;
}//end Create()

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::AddCookie
//
// Adds a cookie to the internal cookie array from a CFType
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxHIDDevice::AddCookie(CFTypeRef Data, int i)
{
    CFNumberGetValue(
                (CFNumberRef) CFDictionaryGetValue    ( (CFDictionaryRef) Data
                                        , CFSTR(kIOHIDElementCookieKey)
                                        ),
                kCFNumberIntType,
                &m_pCookies[i]
                );
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::AddCookieInQueue
//
// Adds a cookie to the internal cookie array from a CFType and additionally
// adds it to the internal HID Queue
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxHIDDevice::AddCookieInQueue(CFTypeRef Data, int i)
{
    //3rd Param flags (none yet)
    AddCookie(Data, i);
    if ( (*m_ppQueue)->addElement(m_ppQueue, m_pCookies[i], 0) != S_OK )
        wxLogDebug(_T("HID device: adding element failed"));
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::InitCookies
//
// Create the internal cookie array, optionally creating a HID Queue
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void wxHIDDevice::InitCookies(size_t dwSize, bool bQueue)
{
    m_pCookies = new IOHIDElementCookie[dwSize];
    if (bQueue)
    {
        wxASSERT( m_ppQueue == NULL);
        m_ppQueue = (*m_ppDevice)->allocQueue(m_ppDevice);
        if ( !m_ppQueue )
        {
            wxLogDebug(_T("HID device: allocQueue failed"));
            return;
        }

        //Param 2, flags, none yet
        if ( (*m_ppQueue)->create(m_ppQueue, 0, 512) != S_OK )
        {
            wxLogDebug(_T("HID device: create failed"));
        }
    }

    //make sure that cookie array is clear
    memset(m_pCookies, 0, sizeof(*m_pCookies) * dwSize);
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxHIDDevice::IsActive
//
// Returns true if a cookie of the device is active - for example if a key is
// held down, joystick button pressed, caps lock active, etc..
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool wxHIDDevice::IsActive(int nIndex)
{
    if(!HasElement(nIndex))
    {
        //cookie at index does not exist - getElementValue
        //could return true which would be incorrect so we
        //check here
        return false;
    }

    IOHIDEventStruct Event;
    (*m_ppDevice)->getElementValue(m_ppDevice, m_pCookies[nIndex], &Event);
    return !!Event.value;
}