wahoogamecontrol.cs

中文名：Windows Forms 程序设计 英文名：Windows Forms Programming in c# 作者： Chris Sells 翻译： 荣耀 蒋贤哲 出版社：人民

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

namespace WahooControlLibrary {
 
  [DockingAttribute(DockingBehavior.Ask)]
  public class WahooGameControl : Control {
  
    int linesRemoved = 0;
    int tick = 500;
    int speed = 0;
    Keys leftKey = Keys.J;
    Keys rightKey = Keys.L;
    Keys rotateRightKey = Keys.I;
    Keys rotateLeftKey = Keys.Oemcomma;
    Keys dropKey = Keys.K;
    bool isPlaying = false;
    bool isPaused = false;
    Game game = new Game();
    
    private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
    
    public delegate void GameOverCallback();
    public delegate void LinesRemovedCallback(int linesRemoved);

    public event GameOverCallback GameOver;
    public event LinesRemovedCallback LinesRemoved;

    public WahooGameControl() {
      // Required for the designer
      InitializeComponent();

      // Custom init
      this.game.Rows = 20;
      this.game.Columns = 10;
      this.game.CellPadding = 2;

      // Turn off the flicker
      SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, true);
      SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
    }

    private void InitializeComponent() {
      this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
      this.timer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
      // 
      // timer
      // 
      this.timer.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer_Tick);
    }

    public int TickInterval {
      get { return this.tick; }
      set { this.tick = value; }
    }

    public int Speed {
      get { return this.speed; }
    }

    public int Rows {
      get { return this.game.Rows; }
      set { this.game.Rows = value; Invalidate(); }
    }

    public int Columns {
      get { return this.game.Columns; }
      set { this.game.Columns = value; Invalidate(); }
    }

    public int CellPadding {
      get { return this.game.CellPadding; }
      set { this.game.CellPadding = value; Invalidate(); }
    }

    public bool IsPaused {
      get { return this.isPaused; }
    }

    public bool IsPlaying {
      get { return this.isPlaying; }
    }

    public void New() {
      this.game.Reset();
      this.linesRemoved = 0;
      timer.Interval = this.tick;
      timer.Enabled = true;
      this.isPlaying = true;
      this.isPaused = false;
    }

    public void Pause() {
      timer.Enabled = false;
      this.isPaused = true;
    }

    public void Resume() {
      timer.Enabled = true;
      this.isPaused = false;
    }

    public bool ProcessKey(Keys keyData) {
      if( DesignMode || !this.isPlaying || this.isPaused ) return false;

      // Check for the arrow keys, too
      bool processed = false;
      if( keyData == this.dropKey || keyData == Keys.Down ) processed = this.game.Drop();
      else if( keyData == this.leftKey || keyData == Keys.Left ) processed = this.game.Left();
      else if( keyData == this.rightKey || keyData == Keys.Right ) processed = this.game.Right();
      else if( keyData == this.rotateRightKey || keyData == Keys.Up ) processed = this.game.RotateRight();
      else if( keyData == this.rotateLeftKey ) processed = this.game.RotateLeft();

      if( processed ) Invalidate();
      return processed;
    }

    void Draw(Graphics g) {
      this.game.Draw(g);
    }

    void DrawDesignMode(Graphics g) {
      for( int row = 0; row != this.game.Rows; ++row ) {
        for( int col = 0; col != this.game.Columns; ++col ) {
          g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, Game.GetCellRectangle(ClientSize, this.game.Rows, this.game.Columns, this.game.CellPadding, row, col));
        }
      }
    }

    #region Event handlers

    //        protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
    //        {
    //            if( ProcessKey(e.KeyData) )
    //            {
    //                Invalidate();
    //            }
    //
    //            base.OnKeyDown(e);
    //        }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs args) {
      base.OnPaint(args);

      if( DesignMode ) DrawDesignMode(args.Graphics);
      else Draw(args.Graphics);
    }

    protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e) {
      this.game.Size = ClientSize;
      Invalidate();
    }

    private void timer_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
      // Update the game
      this.game.Tick();

      // Redraw
      Invalidate();

      // Check for removed lines
      if( this.game.LinesRemoved > this.linesRemoved ) {
        if( LinesRemoved != null ) LinesRemoved(this.game.LinesRemoved - this.linesRemoved);
        this.linesRemoved = this.game.LinesRemoved;

        // Increase the speed (in chunks)
        if( this.tick - this.linesRemoved * 10 > 0 ) {
          this.speed = (this.linesRemoved / 10) * 100;
          timer.Interval = this.tick - this.speed;
        }
      }

      // Check for game over
      if( this.game.IsOver ) {
        timer.Enabled = false;
        this.isPlaying = false;
        this.isPaused = false;
        if( GameOver != null ) GameOver();
      }
    }

    #endregion
  }
}