asc16.asm

汇编实现asc码字库提取,显示在屏幕上

;ascii code display for 8*16 using the ucdos asc16 file
;displacement for ascii that you put in is ascii*16
;----------------------------------------------
; data area
data segment
 regal db ?   ;regal stands for the register of al
 handle dw  ? ;stands for file number
 pathname db '.\asc16',00
 buffer db  16 dup(?)
 count  db  0
 ascpos dw ?            ;ascii code
 messg1 db 'please input the ascii code:','$'
 messg2 db 'Do you want to input another ascii code?(y/n)',0dh,0ah,'$'
 messg3 db 'Thanks for you using!',0dh,0ah,'Press any key to exit!',0dh,0ah,'$'
 messg4 db 'Hello!Welcome to asc16 code display',0dh,0ah,'$'
 errm1  db '**********open error**************',0dh,0ah,'$'
 errm2  db '**********read error**************',0dh,0ah,'$'
data ends
;-----------------------------------------------
;code area
code segment
main proc far
   assume cs:code,ds:data
   mov ax,data
   mov ds,ax 
   
   mov ah,09h
   lea dx,messg4
   int 21h
   call openfile ;open ascii code file  
input: 
   mov ah,09h
   lea dx,messg1
   int 21h
   mov ah,01h         ;input the ascii
   int 21h
   mov ah,0
   mov cl,04           ;calculate the disp of ascii in the file
   shl ax,cl
   mov ascpos,ax  
   call crlf
   
   call read   ;read the part you want into buffer
   cld
   lea si,buffer
mov cx,16
readbuf:           ;read 16 byte        
   lodsb
   mov regal,al
   mov bx,0
repeat:          
   shl regal,1    ;此处不能用al寄存器，若用在int 21h时会变为dl寄存器                   ; 里面的数
   jc print_circle
   mov ah,02
   mov dl,20h
   int 21h
   jmp next
 print_circle:
   mov ah,02
   mov dl,02h
   int 21h
next:
   inc bx
   cmp bx,8
   jnz repeat
   call crlf
 
loop readbuf     

   mov ah,09h
   lea dx,messg2
   int 21h
   mov ah,07h
   int 21h
   cmp al,'n'
   jz  exit 
   jmp input
exit: 
   mov ah,09h
   lea dx,messg3
   int 21h
   
   mov ah,01     ;press any key to dos
   int 21h
   mov ax,4c00h
   int 21h
 
main endp
;------------------------------------------------
; open file 
openfile proc near
  mov ah,3dh
  mov al,00
  lea dx,pathname
  int 21h
  jc error1
  mov handle,ax
  ret
error1:
  mov ah,09
  lea dx,errm1
  int 21h
  ret
openfile endp
;-----------------------------------------------
; read ascii code input
read proc near
  mov ah,42h
  mov al,00
  mov bx,handle
  mov cx,00
  mov dx,ascpos 
  int 21h
  jc error2

  mov ah,3fh
  mov bx,handle
  mov cx,16
  lea dx,buffer
  int 21h
  jc error2
  ret
error2:
  mov ah,09h
  lea dx,errm2
  int 21h
  ret
read endp
;------------------------------------------------
;turn to the next line
crlf proc near
  mov ah,02
  mov dl,0dh
  int 21h
  
  mov ah,02
  mov dl,0ah
  int 21h
  ret
crlf endp
;------------------------------------------------
code ends
  end main