fig07_19.cpp

是有关C++编程原理教程的例子程序,全,应该对大家有所帮助

// Fig. 7.19: fig07_19.cpp
// Linear search of an array.
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

int linearSearch( const int [], int, int ); // prototype

int main()
{
   const int arraySize = 100; // size of array a
   int a[ arraySize ]; // create array a
   int searchKey; // value to locate in array a

   for ( int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++ ) 
      a[ i ] = 2 * i; // create some data

   cout << "Enter integer search key: ";
   cin >> searchKey;

   // attempt to locate searchKey in array a
   int element = linearSearch( a, searchKey, arraySize );

   // display results
   if ( element != -1 )
      cout << "Found value in element " << element << endl;
   else
      cout << "Value not found" << endl;

   return 0; // indicates successful termination
} // end main

// compare key to every element of array until location is 
// found or until end of array is reached; return subscript of 
// element if key or -1 if key not found
int linearSearch( const int array[], int key, int sizeOfArray )
{
   for ( int j = 0; j < sizeOfArray; j++ )
      if ( array[ j ] == key ) // if found, 
         return j; // return location of key

   return -1; // key not found
} // end function linearSearch


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