fig07_14.cpp

是有关C++编程原理教程的例子程序,全,应该对大家有所帮助

// Fig. 7.14: fig07_14.cpp
// Passing arrays and individual array elements to functions.
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include <iomanip>
using std::setw;

void modifyArray( int [], int ); // appears strange
void modifyElement( int );

int main()
{
   const int arraySize = 5; // size of array a
   int a[ arraySize ] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }; // initialize array a

   cout << "Effects of passing entire array by reference:" 
      << "\n\nThe values of the original array are:\n";

   // output original array elements
   for ( int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++ )
      cout << setw( 3 ) << a[ i ];

   cout << endl;

   // pass array a to modifyArray by reference
   modifyArray( a, arraySize );  
   cout << "The values of the modified array are:\n";

   // output modified array elements
   for ( int j = 0; j < arraySize; j++ )
      cout << setw( 3 ) << a[ j ];

   cout << "\n\n\nEffects of passing array element by value:"
      << "\n\na[3] before modifyElement: " << a[ 3 ] << endl;

   modifyElement( a[ 3 ] ); // pass array element a[ 3 ] by value
   cout << "a[3] after modifyElement: " << a[ 3 ] << endl;

   return 0; // indicates successful termination
} // end main

// in function modifyArray, "b" points to the original array "a" in memory
void modifyArray( int b[], int sizeOfArray )
{
   // multiply each array element by 2
   for ( int k = 0; k < sizeOfArray; k++ )
      b[ k ] *= 2;
} // end function modifyArray

// in function modifyElement, "e" is a local copy of
// array element a[ 3 ] passed from main
void modifyElement( int e )
{
   // multiply parameter by 2
   cout << "Value of element in modifyElement: " << ( e *= 2 ) << endl;
} // end function modifyElement


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