fig23_26.cpp

是有关C++编程原理教程的例子程序,全,应该对大家有所帮助

// Fig. 23.26: Fig23_26.cpp
// Standard Library algorithms fill, fill_n, generate and generate_n.
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

#include <algorithm> // algorithm definitions
#include <vector> // vector class-template definition
#include <iterator> // ostream_iterator

char nextLetter(); // prototype of generator function 

int main()
{
   std::vector< char > chars( 10 );
   std::ostream_iterator< char > output( cout, " " );
   std::fill( chars.begin(), chars.end(), '5' ); // fill chars with 5s 

   cout << "Vector chars after filling with 5s:\n";
   std::copy( chars.begin(), chars.end(), output );

   // fill first five elements of chars with As
   std::fill_n( chars.begin(), 5, 'A' );

   cout << "\n\nVector chars after filling five elements with As:\n";
   std::copy( chars.begin(), chars.end(), output );

   // generate values for all elements of chars with nextLetter
   std::generate( chars.begin(), chars.end(), nextLetter );

   cout << "\n\nVector chars after generating letters A-J:\n";
   std::copy( chars.begin(), chars.end(), output );

   // generate values for first five elements of chars with nextLetter
   std::generate_n( chars.begin(), 5, nextLetter );   

   cout << "\n\nVector chars after generating K-O for the"
      << " first five elements:\n";
   std::copy( chars.begin(), chars.end(), output );
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
} // end main

// generator function returns next letter (starts with A)
char nextLetter()
{
   static char letter = 'A';
   return letter++;
} // end function nextLetter

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