77305

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From: [e-mail] (Nick Jovanovic)
Newsgroups: soc.culture.arabic,soc.culture.bosna-herzgvna,soc.culture.iranian,soc.culture.jewish,soc.culture.pakistan,soc.culture.turkish,soc.culture.yugoslavia,talk.politics.mideast
Subject: Re: Europe vs. Muslim Bosnians
Date: 13 May 1993 17:34:13 -0400
Organization: Yale University Science & Engineering UNIX(tm), New Haven, CT 06520-2158
Lines: 32
Distribution: world
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References: <[e-mail]> <[e-mail]> <1su2tf$[e-mail]>
NNTP-Posting-Host: minerva.cis.yale.edu

In article <1su2tf$[e-mail]> Michael Sells <[e-mail]> writes:

>You've asked a crucial question that underlies much of the genocide. 
>Bosnian Muslims are slavic in ethnicity. They speak Serbo-Croatian. But
>there is a Christo-Slavic ideology whereby all true slavs are Christian
>and anyone who converted to Islam thereby must have changed ethnicity by
>changing religion.  


"Muslim" in ex-Yugoslavia was a *nation* not a religion.  In fact, not
all Muslims in B-H are followers of Islam.  Therefore, there do (did?)
exist in ex-Yugoslavia "Christian Muslims."  Tito defined the Muslim 
nation constitutionally, adding Muslims to Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes,
the three founding nations which entered into a voluntary union at the
end of WWI.  In addition, Tito added two other nations constitutionally:
Montenegrins, and Makedonijans. 

Nations had the right of secession, but republics did not.  So, "Muslim"
is much more a political term than a religious term (for those who 
differentiate between religion and politics, that is) in B-H.  It was not 
a "Christo-Slavic" ideology that made a Muslim nation in Yugoslavia, it
was the "Atheist Communist" ideology of Tito.  Before Tito, there was
no Muslim nation in Yugoslavia.  

The war is not a religious war, and it is not an ethnic war.  It is a
civil war in which the terms of secession are being negotiated with guns
instead of pens.  The Croat, Muslim, and Serb political leaders *all*
chose to fight over the terms of secession instead of compromising and
peacefully negotiating multilateral secession agreements. 

-Nick